The Effectiveness of Purposeful Exercises in Children Diagnosed With Special Learning Disabilities

NCT ID: NCT05998083

Last Updated: 2023-08-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-01

Study Completion Date

2022-04-01

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to examine the effect of purposeful balance and coordination exercises on attention and quality of life in children diagnosed with special learning disabilities.

Detailed Description

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The study was planned as a randomized controlled trial, and children aged 7-17 who were diagnosed with "Special Learning Disability" in a special education center in Kocaeli-Darica were included as a sample. Children were divided into experimental and control groups by randomization. In addition to the individual training program they received from the special training center, the experimental group was given goal-oriented balance and coordination exercises for 8 weeks, 2 days a week for 40 minutes. The control group continued only the individual training program. All participants and their parents were informed about the study, and an informed consent form was obtained from the participants and their parents. In order to collect data from the participants; "Leisure Time Activity Questionnaire for Children" to determine physical activity levels, "Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire for Children" to determine their quality of life, "Bruininks-Oseretsky Motor Proficiency Test 2 short form" to evaluate motor skills, "Burdon Attention Test" to measure attention level used. These tests and forms were repeated before starting the study and at the end of the study. Pre- and post-intervention data were statistically analyzed and compared.

Conditions

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Lack of; Attention, With Hyperactivity (ADHD) Specific Learning Disability

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

In addition to the individual training program they received from the special training center, the experimental group was given goal-oriented balance and coordination exercises for 40 minutes, 2 days a week.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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control group

continued their normal education and physiotherapy

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

control

Intervention Type OTHER

The control group continued only the individual support education program.

experimental group

they continued their normal training and physiotherapy, in addition, purposeful balance and coordination exercises were given for 40 minutes a day, 2 days a week for 8 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

In addition to the individual support training program, the exercise group was given a balance and coordination exercise protocol including 40 minutes, 2 days a week.

These exercises are:

It consisted of warm-up (10 minutes), purposeful balance and coordination exercises (20 minutes), and cool-down (10 minutes) exercises.

Balance and coordination exercises with purpose were created with a series of exercises based on copying the shape of the blocks on the cards placed at the beginning of a track consisting of stations at the end of the track. The stations were composed of "hopscotch station", "tandem walking station in one line", "bounce station", "bucketing ping pong balls station" and "eight running stations".

Interventions

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exercise

In addition to the individual support training program, the exercise group was given a balance and coordination exercise protocol including 40 minutes, 2 days a week.

These exercises are:

It consisted of warm-up (10 minutes), purposeful balance and coordination exercises (20 minutes), and cool-down (10 minutes) exercises.

Balance and coordination exercises with purpose were created with a series of exercises based on copying the shape of the blocks on the cards placed at the beginning of a track consisting of stations at the end of the track. The stations were composed of "hopscotch station", "tandem walking station in one line", "bounce station", "bucketing ping pong balls station" and "eight running stations".

Intervention Type OTHER

control

The control group continued only the individual support education program.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Being diagnosed with Special Learning Disabilities
* To be between the ages of 7-15
* To attend the special education and rehabilitation center and individual support training program regularly.
* Not having exercise intolerance or any disease that prevents exercise
* The child's willingness to participate in the study and the consent of the parent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Having physical or psychological disorders in addition to the diagnosis of Special Learning Disabilities (ADHD, etc.)
* Being diagnosed with Special Learning Disabilities and not complying with the age range
* Not attending the individual training program regularly
* Parents not giving consent for the child to participate in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

7 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Uskudar University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ömer Şevgin

assistant professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Elif PUNAR

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Uskudar University

Turgay ALTUNALAN

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Karadeniz Technical University

Locations

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Özel Eğitim Merkezi

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Blanchet M, Assaiante C. Specific Learning Disorder in Children and Adolescents, a Scoping Review on Motor Impairments and Their Potential Impacts. Children (Basel). 2022 Jun 15;9(6):892. doi: 10.3390/children9060892.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35740829 (View on PubMed)

Hallawell B, Stephens J, Charnock D. Physical activity and learning disability. Br J Nurs. 2012 May 24-Jun 13;21(10):609-12. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2012.21.10.609.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22875298 (View on PubMed)

Bluechardt MH, Wiener J, Shephard RJ. Exercise programmes in the treatment of children with learning disabilities. Sports Med. 1995 Jan;19(1):55-72. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199519010-00005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7740247 (View on PubMed)

Fathi Azar E, Mirzaie H, Jamshidian E, Hojati E. Effectiveness of perceptual-motor exercises and physical activity on the cognitive, motor, and academic skills of children with learning disorders: A systematic review. Child Care Health Dev. 2023 Nov;49(6):1006-1018. doi: 10.1111/cch.13111. Epub 2023 Mar 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36872844 (View on PubMed)

Maiano C, Hue O, Morin AJS, Lepage G, Tracey D, Moullec G. Exercise interventions to improve balance for young people with intellectual disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2019 Apr;61(4):406-418. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14023. Epub 2018 Sep 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30230530 (View on PubMed)

Punar E, Sevgin O. Effect of goal-directed perceptual-motor exercise on children with specific learning difficulties: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatr. 2024 Dec 19;24(1):820. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-05309-6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39695424 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Uskudar71

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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