Treatment of Misophonia: Comparison of Exposure and Sound Therapy

NCT ID: NCT05993286

Last Updated: 2023-08-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

76 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-01

Study Completion Date

2021-04-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of possible treatments in misophonics. The main question it aims to answer is:

\- Is exposure more effective on misophonic symptoms than sound therapy? Participants are randomly assinged to three groups of treatment;

1. Psychoeducation
2. Psychoeducation + Exposure
3. Psychoeducation + Sound Therapy

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Misophonia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: psychoeducation only (the active control group), exposure therapy with psychoeducation, and sound therapy with psychoeducation. All participants were assessed at baseline, and then at 3rd and 6th weeks. All of them received psychoeducation at study intake. A random one third received no further active treatment, one third received exposure, and one third received sound therapy.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Psychoeducation

This was an active control group and included information on the proposed mechanism of the development of misophonia, how symptoms are reinforced, and basic coping skills.

Group Type OTHER

Psychoeducation

Intervention Type OTHER

A psychoeducation session, prepared by the research team was delivered by the investigator to each patient at the study intake.

Exposure Therapy and Psychoeducation

Exposure has been successfully used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, phobias, and obsessions. There are also case reports showing its effectiveness in the treatment of misophonia. The proposed procedure is to expose the misophonic person to the triggering sound in a controlled and gradual manner until habituation/desensitization to the trigger occurs. In the current research setting, each participant was asked to choose the two misophonic sounds that are most disturbing.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exposure Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

At Week 0, the homework was to expose oneself to these sounds for 20 minutes a day, three days a week for three weeks.

At the Week 3 interview, the frequency and severity of the homework were adjusted based on the degree of improvement in the symptoms and the person's adherence to the instructions.

Psychoeducation

Intervention Type OTHER

A psychoeducation session, prepared by the research team was delivered by the investigator to each patient at the study intake.

Sound Therapy and Psychoeducation

The music used in the current study was adapted from the protocol used by Jastreboff and Jastreboff (2013) for the treatment of misophonia. It includes noises such as white (noise with equal volume in all octaves) or pink noise (noise that decreases by 3 dB per octave towards high frequencies) or relaxing instrumental music

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sound Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants were asked to listen to specifically modulated music for twenty minutes a day, three days a week, for the first three weeks. At the Week 3 assessment, if the patient reported no or little benefit in their misophonia symptoms, the instruction was modified (intensified) to listening to the same music for forty minutes a day, three days a week.

Psychoeducation

Intervention Type OTHER

A psychoeducation session, prepared by the research team was delivered by the investigator to each patient at the study intake.

Interventions

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Exposure Therapy

At Week 0, the homework was to expose oneself to these sounds for 20 minutes a day, three days a week for three weeks.

At the Week 3 interview, the frequency and severity of the homework were adjusted based on the degree of improvement in the symptoms and the person's adherence to the instructions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sound Therapy

Participants were asked to listen to specifically modulated music for twenty minutes a day, three days a week, for the first three weeks. At the Week 3 assessment, if the patient reported no or little benefit in their misophonia symptoms, the instruction was modified (intensified) to listening to the same music for forty minutes a day, three days a week.

Intervention Type OTHER

Psychoeducation

A psychoeducation session, prepared by the research team was delivered by the investigator to each patient at the study intake.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* People have Misophonia

Exclusion Criteria

* Current psychosis
* Mental retardation or dementia
* those who had previously received exposure or sound therapy for misophonia symptoms.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hacettepe University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kezban Burcu Avanoğlu

Consultant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cengiz Kılıç, Prof.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hacettepe University

Locations

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Hacettepe University Department of Psychiatry

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Swedo SE, Baguley DM, Denys D, Dixon LJ, Erfanian M, Fioretti A, Jastreboff PJ, Kumar S, Rosenthal MZ, Rouw R, Schiller D, Simner J, Storch EA, Taylor S, Werff KRV, Altimus CM, Raver SM. Consensus Definition of Misophonia: A Delphi Study. Front Neurosci. 2022 Mar 17;16:841816. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.841816. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35368272 (View on PubMed)

Kilic C, Oz G, Avanoglu KB, Aksoy S. The prevalence and characteristics of misophonia in Ankara, Turkey: population-based study. BJPsych Open. 2021 Aug 6;7(5):e144. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2021.978.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34353403 (View on PubMed)

Jager IJ, Vulink NCC, Bergfeld IO, van Loon AJJM, Denys DAJP. Cognitive behavioral therapy for misophonia: A randomized clinical trial. Depress Anxiety. 2020 Dec 18;38(7):708-18. doi: 10.1002/da.23127. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33336858 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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16969557

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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