Pressure Recording Analytical Method Parameters and Their Relationship With Hypotension in Hypertensive Patients

NCT ID: NCT05960604

Last Updated: 2025-04-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

660 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-02-19

Study Completion Date

2027-06-30

Brief Summary

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Perioperative anesthesiologists can benefit from easily obtainable hemodynamic variables detecting or quantifying the lack of an adequate compensatory capacity of the cardiovascular system in order to optimize patient management and improve patient outcomes. Parameters of the Pressure Recording Analytical Method (PRAM; Vygon, Padua, Italy) of the MostCare system, specifically cardiac cycle efficiency has been proposed as such variables. Yet, their value in anesthesia and especially in hypertensive patients is not studied. The goal of the PRAM-in-HYPO study is to prospectively evaluate the relationship between cardiac reserve and efficiency and cardiovascular risk factors in patients wo will undergo major surgical procedures using the state-of-the-art hemodynamic monitors. Also the investigators aim to build a predictive model to identify patients with decreased cardiac reserve due to hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors, who are susceptible to post-induction hypotension. The investigators seek to include high-risk patients or patients presenting for major surgery, who are monitored with an advanced hemodynamic monitor to adequately evaluate the differences in cardiac reserve and cardiac efficiency.

Detailed Description

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Untreated hypertension decreases the cardiac reserve through several mechanisms, which are augmented by other cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. Perioperative stress on top of these overlapping diseases causes wide variations in the arterial blood pressure. From the anesthesiologist's point of view, this translates into a wide variation in response to surgical stress among patients with seemingly similar cardiovascular risk factors.

The cardiac reserve may be measured by cardiac catheterization or echocardiography, none of which are feasible during a surgery. Recently, some parameters of the Pressure Recording Analytical Method (PRAM) were shown to be affected by hypertension or intraoperative events such as pneumoperitoneum and position changes. This suggests that PRAM may be used to evaluate the risk of adverse hemodynamic events in newly diagnosed, untreated hypertensive patients.

The investigators hypothesized that there is a relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus and decreased cardiac reserve and efficiency and that PRAM parameters may identify this. Also, the static or dynamic PRAM parameters may predict pre-incision hypotension in patients wo will undergo major surgical procedures.

In order to test these hypothesis, a prospective cohort study was planned, as the outcome has a very short latency and the intent is to observe the outcome, not to prevent or treat it. The investigators aim to collect high quality hemodynamic data from normotensive, hypertensive, and untreated hypertensive patients. In order to obtain sufficient relevant data, only patients scheduled for major surgeries will be included. Patients who are planned to be monitored with the MostCare hemodynamic monitor, and who need a passive leg raising test will be included in the study.

Hypertension is the most prevalent of cardiovascular risk factors, namely diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, smoking, obesity, and dyslipidemia, which may present as either the mediator or cofounder of hypertension. Therefore a detailed medical history including information relevant to these conditions will be collected.

Conditions

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Cardiovascular Diseases Surgery Hypotension Hypotension on Induction Hypotension During Surgery

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Low cardiac reserve/efficiency

Patients who were identified as having low cardiac reserve and efficiency, based on PRAM parameters.

Passive leg raising

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

All patients who met the inclusion criteria will be placed head down flat and feet up at a 45° angle for 30 seconds.

Hemodynamic parameters and analysis by pressure recording analytical method obtained with the MostCare will be collected before, during and after the test until the end of the surgery.

The total duration of the intervention (passive leg raising) is 30 seconds. The total duration of hemodynamic parameters recording is expected to be 60-600 minutes.

Normal cardiac reserve/efficiency

Patients who were identified as having normal cardiac reserve and efficiency, based on PRAM parameters.

Passive leg raising

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

All patients who met the inclusion criteria will be placed head down flat and feet up at a 45° angle for 30 seconds.

Hemodynamic parameters and analysis by pressure recording analytical method obtained with the MostCare will be collected before, during and after the test until the end of the surgery.

The total duration of the intervention (passive leg raising) is 30 seconds. The total duration of hemodynamic parameters recording is expected to be 60-600 minutes.

Interventions

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Passive leg raising

All patients who met the inclusion criteria will be placed head down flat and feet up at a 45° angle for 30 seconds.

Hemodynamic parameters and analysis by pressure recording analytical method obtained with the MostCare will be collected before, during and after the test until the end of the surgery.

The total duration of the intervention (passive leg raising) is 30 seconds. The total duration of hemodynamic parameters recording is expected to be 60-600 minutes.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age at least 18 years
* Undergoing major surgery under general anesthesia
* Expected surgery time \>2 h
* Expected length of postoperative stay \>2 d
* Invasive blood pressure (radial or femoral) and Mostcare monitoring
* Indication for a passive leg raising test: risk of hypovolemia (preoperative fasting, bowel preparation, loss of appetite, limited access to water) or expected major surgery, expected blood loss, cardiovascular comorbidity (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, hyperlipidemia, morbidity, active smoking).
* Recruitment after booking for surgery with sufficient time to read, understand and question study patient information prior to attending for surgery.
* Ability and willingness to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Refuse to consent to the study
* Arterial wave form distortion
* Cardiac arrhythmia
* Inappropriate identification of the dicrotic notch for any reason
* Planned intraoperative mean arterial blood pressure \< 65 mmHg
* Hemodynamic instability defined as mean arterial blood pressure \< 65 mmHg
* Preoperative requirement of inotrope/vasopressor infusion
* Preoperatively receiving vasoactive drugs
* Patients fitted with an intra-aortic balloon pump
* Patients fitted with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
* Critically ill patients requiring preoperative intensive care unit
* Presence of intraabdominal hypertension
* New York Heart Association Class 3-4 heart failure
* Congestive heart failure with ejection fraction \< 35%
* Glomerular filtration rate \< 30 ml/min/1.73 m2
* Ongoing renal replacement therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Turkish Society of Thoracic and Cardio-Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Recep Tayyip Erdogan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Başar Erdivanlı

Assoc. Prof. Başar Erdivanlı

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Fevzi Toraman, Prof.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Acibadem University

Locations

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Gazi University Medical Faculty, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Erzurum Atatürk University Medical Faculty, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Erzurum, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura City Hospital, University Medical Faculty, Anesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Acıbadem University Medical Faculty, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Medical Faculty, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Rize, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Başar Erdivanlı, Assoc. Prof.

Role: CONTACT

+90-505-7800730

Facility Contacts

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Aycan Özdemirkan, Assoc. Prof.

Role: primary

+90-532-7884107

Enes Aydın, Assoc. Prof.

Role: primary

+90-554-3318289

Taner Abdullah, Asst. Prof

Role: primary

+90-537-5199544

Fevzi Toraman, Prof. Dr.

Role: primary

+90-216-5004444

Başar Erdivanlı, Assoc. Prof.

Role: primary

+90-464-2130491 ext. 2128

References

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Salim F, Khan F, Nasir M, Ali R, Iqbal A, Raza A. Frequency of Intraoperative Hypotension After the Induction of Anesthesia in Hypertensive Patients with Preoperative Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitors. Cureus. 2020 Jan 9;12(1):e6614. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6614.

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Other Identifiers

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PRAM-in-HYPO

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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