Effect of Patient Education on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Diabetes Self-management in Diabetics

NCT ID: NCT05954819

Last Updated: 2023-10-04

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 102 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-07-28
• Study Completion Date: 2023-09-15

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of planned education given to individuals with diabetes mellitus who had myocardial infarction on healthy lifestyle behaviors and diabetes self-management.

Detailed Description

Many coronary heart patients have diabetes. For this reason, it is thought that patients need education in order to gain healthy lifestyle behaviors and to provide self-management of diabetes, which is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease. When the literature was examined, no study could be found that focused on diabetes patients with myocardial infarction and emphasized the importance of patient education. It is thought that this study will make an important contribution in terms of patient education to be given to individuals with diabetes mellitus who have had myocardial infarction.

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Myocardial Infarction

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Planned patient education

Pre-test data will be obtained by using the "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale" and "Diabetes Self-Management Scale". The participants will be individual education on myocardial infarction and diabetes by researcher. One month later, the posttest data will be obtained using "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale" and "Diabetes Self-Management Scale".

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Planned patient education

Intervention Type: OTHER

Patients in the experimental group will be given about 30 minutes of patient education. After the training, a Patient Education Booklet containing Myocardial Infarction and Diabetes Education will be presented to the patients. Control group patients will not be given any training other than the hospital routine.

Routine patient education

Pre-test data will be obtained by using "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale" and "Diabetes Self-Management Scale". No attempt will be made to participants by the researcher. Participants will undergo discharge training routinely administered by bedside nurses at the hospital. One month later, the posttest data will be obtained using "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale" and "Diabetes Self-Management Scale".

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Planned patient education

Patients in the experimental group will be given about 30 minutes of patient education. After the training, a Patient Education Booklet containing Myocardial Infarction and Diabetes Education will be presented to the patients. Control group patients will not be given any training other than the hospital routine.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• 18 years or older,
• No advanced hearing and vision problems,
• Able to speak and understand Turkish,
• Easy to communicate,
• Literate,
• Agreeing to participate in the research voluntarily,
• Hospitalized due to myocardial infarction in the last month,
• Have stayed in the intensive care unit for at least 24 hours,
• No chest pain
• Patients who have been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for at least one year

Exclusion Criteria

• Sedative or narcotic analgesic drug treatment,
• Use of antipsychotic medication
• Patients receiving Continous Positive Airway Pressure treatment,
• Patients with cognitive dysfunction

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Arzu Erkoc

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Department of Medical Nursing

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Arzu Erkoc

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing

Locations

Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

IstanbulUC 2022/476

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id