Effect of Education Based on The Health Belief Model on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT05252793

Last Updated: 2022-08-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

82 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-01

Study Completion Date

2022-07-01

Brief Summary

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This research will be carried out with a randomized controlled experimental design to examine the effect of education based on the Health Belief Model for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes on their health beliefs, self-efficacy and healthy lifestyle behaviors.

During the research, the relevant polyclinic will be visited regularly. The patients who are followed up in the outpatient clinic for type 2 diabetes will be evaluated in terms of sampling eligibility criteria and their willingness to participate in the research will be questioned. The patients to be included in the study will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups using the random sampling method. In determining the sample size, two groups, intervention and control, were compared using the "G\*Power v3.1.9.4" program. Effect size (d) = 0.80, type I margin of error (α) = 0.05, minimum sample volume to provide test power (1-β) = 0.90, total 68 (experimental group 34, control group 34) is sick. However, it is planned to recruit 20% more patients (41 experiment, 41 control) in order to increase the power and reliability of the research, and there may be losses in the research process.

In the collection of research data; Introductory Characteristics Information Form, Diabetes Health Belief Model Scale, Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II will be applied.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Diabetes Education Program Based on Health Belief Model

Experimental: Intervention Patients will be given links to training videos once or twice a week depending on the length of the training module for 6 weeks.

At the 6th week, the Diabetes Patients Health Belief Model scale, the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale and the Healthy Lifestyle Scale-II will be administered as an interim measure.

Health Belief Model scale in Diabetes Patients, Self-Efficacy Scale in Diabetes and Healthy Lifestyle Scale-II will be applied to the patients at the 12th week as the last measurement.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Education based on the health belief model

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

After the intervention, it is expected that the scores of the patients on the healthy lifestyle behaviors scale will increase.

Control

No intervention will be taken against the patients.

At the 6th week, the Diabetes Patients Health Belief Model scale, the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale and the Healthy Lifestyle Scale-II will be administered as an interim measure.

Health Belief Model scale in Diabetes Patients, Self-Efficacy Scale in Diabetes and Healthy Lifestyle Scale-II will be applied to the patients at the 12th week as the last measurement.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Education based on the health belief model

After the intervention, it is expected that the scores of the patients on the healthy lifestyle behaviors scale will increase.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Having been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes in the last 6 months
* Being between the ages of 18-65
* HbA1c ≥ 6.0%
* Taking oral antidiabetic medication and/or insulin therapy
* Understanding and speaking Turkish
* Being literate
* Living in Konya
* Not having a communication problem
* Being able to use the WhatsApp® application
* Not having internet access problems
* Individuals who agree to participate in the research by giving their verbal and written consent will be included.

Exclusion Criteria

* Having a vision problem
* Having mental and communication problems
* Having a neuropsychiatric disorder
* Having a history of malignant disease
* Being pregnant
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Gazi University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sukru Ekenler

Instructor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Sukru EKENLER

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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178536431

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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