Changing Tactics? Optimizing ECT in Difficult-to-treat Depression
NCT ID: NCT05923801
Last Updated: 2024-07-01
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
196 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-06-01
2026-06-01
Brief Summary
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The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Assess the antidepressant efficacy and cognitive impact of the continuation of an ongoing treatment with RUL ECT compared to switching the treatment technique to BT ECT, in patients failing to show an early response to an acute course of ECT for major depression;
* Assess group and subject-specific trajectories of depressive symptom severity and neurocognitive performance during the acute ECT course and up to 3 months post-treatment.
Participants treated with ECT for depression, showing no 'response' (≥50 percent decrease in depressive symptom severity compared to baseline) after 4 treatment sessions, will be randomized to either switch to BT ECT or continue with RUL ECT. Mood and neurocognitive assessments will be performed at baseline, after 4 ECT sessions (before randomization), after 8 ECT sessions, at the end of the acute course and 3 month after the acute course.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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BT ECT
Participants showing no response will be switched to BT ECT until remission is achieved.
switch to BT electrode position
use of different electrode positions of ECT device
RUL ECT
Participants showing no response will continue with RUL ECT until remission is achieved.
continue with RUL electrode position
use of different electrode positions of ECT device
Interventions
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switch to BT electrode position
use of different electrode positions of ECT device
continue with RUL electrode position
use of different electrode positions of ECT device
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Age 18 or older
* Diagnosis of major depressive disorder (DSM-5 296.21-30) or bipolar disorder, depressed (DSM-5 296.51-54; 296.84), confirmed by MINI (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview)
Exclusion Criteria
* Non-Dutch speaking
* Diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder or schizophrenia, confirmed by MINI
* Diagnosis of substance use disorder in the past six months, confirmed by MINI
* Diagnosis of neurocognitive disorder or intellectual disability alongside a MoCA score \<23
* Previous ECT course in the past three months
* Participation in an interventional Trial with an investigational medicinal product or device
* Pregnancy
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Universiteit Antwerpen
OTHER
AZ Sint-Jan AV
OTHER
General Hospital Groeninge
OTHER
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Pascal Sienaert, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
UPC KU Leuven
Locations
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UPC Kortenberg
Kortenberg, , Belgium
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Pascal Sienaert, MD, PhD
Role: primary
References
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Kolshus E, Jelovac A, McLoughlin DM. Bitemporal v. high-dose right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychol Med. 2017 Feb;47(3):518-530. doi: 10.1017/S0033291716002737. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
Semkovska M, Landau S, Dunne R, Kolshus E, Kavanagh A, Jelovac A, Noone M, Carton M, Lambe S, McHugh C, McLoughlin DM. Bitemporal Versus High-Dose Unilateral Twice-Weekly Electroconvulsive Therapy for Depression (EFFECT-Dep): A Pragmatic, Randomized, Non-Inferiority Trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 1;173(4):408-17. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15030372. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
Kellner CH, Knapp R, Husain MM, Rasmussen K, Sampson S, Cullum M, McClintock SM, Tobias KG, Martino C, Mueller M, Bailine SH, Fink M, Petrides G. Bifrontal, bitemporal and right unilateral electrode placement in ECT: randomised trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;196(3):226-34. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.066183.
Sackeim HA, Prudic J, Devanand DP, Nobler MS, Haskett RF, Mulsant BH, Rosenquist PB, McCall WV. The benefits and costs of changing treatment technique in electroconvulsive therapy due to insufficient improvement of a major depressive episode. Brain Stimul. 2020 Sep-Oct;13(5):1284-1295. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2020.06.016. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
Lapidus KA, Kellner CH. When to switch from unilateral to bilateral electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT. 2011 Sep;27(3):244-6. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e31820059e1. No abstract available.
Birkenhager TK, Roos J, Kamperman AM. Improvement after two sessions of electroconvulsive therapy predicts final remission in in-patients with major depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2019 Sep;140(3):189-195. doi: 10.1111/acps.13054. Epub 2019 Jun 7.
Rush AJ, Gullion CM, Basco MR, Jarrett RB, Trivedi MH. The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties. Psychol Med. 1996 May;26(3):477-86. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700035558.
van Diermen L, van den Ameele S, Kamperman AM, Sabbe BCG, Vermeulen T, Schrijvers D, Birkenhager TK. Prediction of electroconvulsive therapy response and remission in major depression: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;212(2):71-80. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2017.28.
Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Nierenberg AA, Stewart JW, Warden D, Niederehe G, Thase ME, Lavori PW, Lebowitz BD, McGrath PJ, Rosenbaum JF, Sackeim HA, Kupfer DJ, Luther J, Fava M. Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR*D report. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;163(11):1905-17. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.11.1905.
Kirov G, Jauhar S, Sienaert P, Kellner CH, McLoughlin DM. Electroconvulsive therapy for depression: 80 years of progress. Br J Psychiatry. 2021 Nov;219(5):594-597. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2021.37.
Kellner CH, Obbels J, Sienaert P. When to consider electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2020 Apr;141(4):304-315. doi: 10.1111/acps.13134. Epub 2019 Dec 23.
Kellner CH, Knapp RG, Petrides G, Rummans TA, Husain MM, Rasmussen K, Mueller M, Bernstein HJ, O'Connor K, Smith G, Biggs M, Bailine SH, Malur C, Yim E, McClintock S, Sampson S, Fink M. Continuation electroconvulsive therapy vs pharmacotherapy for relapse prevention in major depression: a multisite study from the Consortium for Research in Electroconvulsive Therapy (CORE). Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;63(12):1337-44. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.12.1337.
Kellner CH, Husain MM, Knapp RG, McCall WV, Petrides G, Rudorfer MV, Young RC, Sampson S, McClintock SM, Mueller M, Prudic J, Greenberg RM, Weiner RD, Bailine SH, Rosenquist PB, Raza A, Kaliora S, Latoussakis V, Tobias KG, Briggs MC, Liebman LS, Geduldig ET, Teklehaimanot AA, Lisanby SH; CORE/PRIDE Work Group. Right Unilateral Ultrabrief Pulse ECT in Geriatric Depression: Phase 1 of the PRIDE Study. Am J Psychiatry. 2016 Nov 1;173(11):1101-1109. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15081101. Epub 2016 Jul 15.
Semkovska M, McLoughlin DM. Objective cognitive performance associated with electroconvulsive therapy for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Sep 15;68(6):568-77. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.009. Epub 2010 Jul 31.
Sackeim HA, Decina P, Kanzler M, Kerr B, Malitz S. Effects of electrode placement on the efficacy of titrated, low-dose ECT. Am J Psychiatry. 1987 Nov;144(11):1449-55. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.11.1449.
Husain MM, Rush AJ, Fink M, Knapp R, Petrides G, Rummans T, Biggs MM, O'Connor K, Rasmussen K, Litle M, Zhao W, Bernstein HJ, Smith G, Mueller M, McClintock SM, Bailine SH, Kellner CH. Speed of response and remission in major depressive disorder with acute electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): a Consortium for Research in ECT (CORE) report. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004 Apr;65(4):485-91. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v65n0406.
Martinez-Amoros E, Goldberg X, Galvez V, de Arriba-Arnau A, Soria V, Menchon JM, Palao DJ, Urretavizcaya M, Cardoner N. Early improvement as a predictor of final remission in major depressive disorder: New insights in electroconvulsive therapy. J Affect Disord. 2018 Aug 1;235:169-175. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Apr 6.
Other Identifiers
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S67329
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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