Clinical Efficiency of Xanthan Hydrogels Containing Local Anesthetics Encapsulated in Nanostructured Lipid Carries

NCT ID: NCT05912335

Last Updated: 2023-06-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-02

Study Completion Date

2022-05-03

Brief Summary

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In a crossover, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, 40 volunteers will receive the following formulations: hydrogels containing LAs (local anesthetic) - lidocaine and prilocaine (both at 2.5%) encapsulated in CLN (XAN-CLN) or not (XAN-CLN ), EMLA (topical anesthetic available on the market) and placebo hydrogel. The formulations will be applied for 2 minutes, bilaterally on the palatal mucosa (first premolar region), in two distinct sessions. Soon after removal of the topical formulation, an AL will be performed at the region using 0.3 mL of anesthetic solution at an injection speed of 1 mL/min. Pain resulting from needle insertion and LA injection will be measured using two visual analog scales (VAS).

Detailed Description

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Dental treatment presents numerous innovations, but the pain associated with the administration of local anesthesia (LA) continuous to be a traumatic procedure for many patients. Although we use topical anesthetics (TA) to reduce pain, the commercially available formulations are only effective in preventing the pain of the needle puncture.

This project aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of xanthan-based hydrogels (2%) containing LAs encapsulated in nanostructured lipid carriers (CLN), reducing pain during puncture and injection of LA in the palatine mucosa. In a crossover, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, 40 volunteers will receive the following formulations: hydrogels containing LAs - lidocaine and prilocaine (both at 2.5%) encapsulated in CLN (XAN-CLN) or not (XAN-CLN ), EMLA and placebo hydrogel. The formulations will be applied for 2 minutes, bilaterally on the palatal mucosa (first premolar region), in two distinct sessions. Soon after the removal of the topical formulation, an AL will be performed at the region using 0.3 mL of anesthetic solution at an injection speed of 1 mL/min. The computerized Morpheus® anesthetic injector will be used in order to control the variables of volume and injection speed. Pain resulting from needle insertion and LA injection will be measured using two visual analog scales (VAS). Hydrogels containing CLN are expected to have good mechanical properties and allow the permeation of LAs efficiently through the oral mucosal epithelium. In addition, they can improve the efficacy of topical anesthesia in order to perform a painless LA in the palatal mucosa.

Conditions

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Dental Trauma Local Anesthesia Oral Cavity Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

40 volunteers will receive the following formulations: hydrogels containing LAs - lidocaine, and prilocaine (both at 2.5%) encapsulated in CLN (XAN-CLN) or not (XAN-CLN ), EMLA and placebo hydrogel. The formulations will be applied for 2 minutes, bilaterally on the palatal mucosa (first premolar region), in two distinct sessions. Soon after the removal of the topical formulation, an AL will be performed at the region using 0.3 mL of anesthetic solution at an injection speed of 1 mL/min. Pain resulting from needle insertion and LA injection will be measured using two visual analog scales (VAS).
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers
The participant and the applicator don't know which formulation was applied because these were named A, B, C, and D and the applicator doesn't have access to the data of which formulation was titled by each letter.

Study Groups

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Topical anesthetic available on the market - Lidocaine (2.5%), Prilocaine (2.5%)

Applied at palatal mucosa (first premolar region), for 2 minutes. After that, this formulation will be removed.

100 mg.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Topical anesthetic

Intervention Type DRUG

The topical anesthetic, or topical formulation, was applied to the palatal mucosa for 2 minutes.

Xanthan hydrogel 2%

Applied at palatal mucosa (first premolar region), for 2 minutes. After that, this formulation will be removed.

100 mg.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Topical anesthetic

Intervention Type DRUG

The topical anesthetic, or topical formulation, was applied to the palatal mucosa for 2 minutes.

Xanthan hydrogel (2%), Lidocaine (2.5%), Prilocaine (2.5%) in NLC

Applied at palatal mucosa (first premolar region), for 2 minutes. After that, this formulation will be removed.

100 mg. Local Anesthetic encapsulated in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Topical anesthetic

Intervention Type DRUG

The topical anesthetic, or topical formulation, was applied to the palatal mucosa for 2 minutes.

Xanthan hydrogel (2%), Lidocaine (2.5%), Prilocaine (2.5%)

Applied at palatal mucosa (first premolar region), for 2 minutes. After that, this formulation will be removed.

100 mg.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Topical anesthetic

Intervention Type DRUG

The topical anesthetic, or topical formulation, was applied to the palatal mucosa for 2 minutes.

Interventions

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Topical anesthetic

The topical anesthetic, or topical formulation, was applied to the palatal mucosa for 2 minutes.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Topical Formulation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy participants
* No lesions in the study area
* Have already been submitted to local anesthesia without intercurrence

Exclusion Criteria

* Used any drugs that change the pain sensibility 1 week before
* Smokers
* Alcoholic
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Campinas, Brazil

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michelle Franz Montan Braga Leite, DDS, MSc, PhD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Michelle Franz Montan Braga Leite

Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

Other Identifiers

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CAAE: 45317521.9.0000.5418

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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