The Effect of Acupressure on the Management of Dyspnea

NCT ID: NCT05884450

Last Updated: 2023-06-01

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: UNKNOWN
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 140 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-05-22
• Study Completion Date: 2023-10-30

Brief Summary

Dyspnea can develop at any stage of the disease, but it is more common in the last period of life.

Complementary and integrative methods used for dyspnea symptoms include acupuncture, acupressure, visualization techniques, herbal treatments, nutritional supplements, stress management, relaxation techniques, exercise, breathing training and psychotherapy, etc. There are studies in the literature showing that acupuncture and acupressure are effective in controlling dyspnea symptoms in various disease groups.

Acupressure is an integrated method of applying physical pressure to acupuncture points on the body surface with hands, elbows or various tools. With good counseling, patients can apply this method, which is non-invasive, easy to apply, and safe.

Reducing the psychological stress that causes dyspnea along with dyspnea is important for symptom management. It has been reported that acupressure application has significant effects especially in dyspnea that develops with exertion. It is seen that studies on the subject are not sufficient in terms of quantity and quality in terms of giving advice to patients, and there is a need for well-planned studies with high power.

The aim of this study; The aim of this study is to determine the effect of acupressure applied to three acupuncture points (Lu1, Lu10, P6) on the arm and chest in palliative care patients with dyspnea on dyspnea level and quality of life, twice a day for 4 weeks, for 3 minutes to each point.

Detailed Description

Dyspnea can develop at any stage of the disease, but it is more common in the last period of life (1). In different studies, the incidence of dyspnea in patients receiving palliative care with the diagnosis of lung cancer was reported to be 57-90%, 60% in esophageal cancer, and 46% in breast cancer (1-5). In a study, it was shown that 65% of palliative care patients died with dyspnea in the last three months of their lives (6). There may be many reasons that trigger the development of dyspnea in palliative care patients. In addition to primary or metastatic lung involvement, antineoplastic therapy, thoracic irradiation, obstruction caused by mediastinal tumor, pleural effusion and pulmonary embolism may also cause dyspnea. In addition, dyspnea in these patients may be due to existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary embolism, hepatomegaly, acidity, anemia that can affect the patient's respiration, cachexia, anxiety, or thoracic surgery (7). Regardless of the cause, as a result, dyspnea is one of the important complaints that negatively affects the patient's quality of life and reminds patients of death. Since dyspnea is a multifaceted subjective condition that affects the patient physiologically, psychologically, socially and environmentally, comprehensive diagnosis and early planning of effective approaches in its management are important for patients to complete a good palliative care process (8-10).

Complementary and integrative methods used for dyspnea symptoms include acupuncture, acupressure, visualization techniques, herbal treatments, nutritional supplements, stress management, relaxation techniques, exercise, breathing training and psychotherapy, etc. (11,12) There are studies in the literature showing that acupuncture and acupressure are effective in controlling dyspnea symptoms in various disease groups (13,14).

Acupressure is an integrated method of applying physical pressure to acupuncture points on the body surface with hands, elbows or various tools. With good counseling, patients can apply this method, which is non-invasive, easy to apply, and safe (13).

Reducing the psychological stress that causes dyspnea along with dyspnea is important for symptom management (10). It has been reported that acupressure application has significant effects especially in dyspnea that develops with exertion (14). It is seen that studies on the subject are not sufficient in terms of quantity and quality in terms of giving advice to patients, and there is a need for well-planned studies with high power.

The aim of this study; The aim of this study is to determine the effect of acupressure applied to three acupuncture points (Lu1, Lu10, P6) on the arm and chest in palliative care patients with dyspnea on dyspnea level and quality of life, twice a day for 4 weeks, for 3 minutes to each point.

Method:

Purpose and Type of Study: The aim of the study, which will be conducted in randomized controlled parallel group, experimental research design type, is to determine the effect of acupressure on dyspnea level and quality of life in palliative care patients with dyspnea symptoms.

Variables of the Study Independent Variable: Socioeconomic and disease-related characteristics (age, gender, diagnosis, length of hospital stay, etc.).

Dependent Variable: Quality of Life, level of dyspnea, vital signs. Intervention to be Implemented In the experimental group, acupressure will be applied to the patients by the researchers twice a day, every day for two weeks, for 3 minutes to each point (Lu1, Lu10, P6). No application will be made to the control group. Respiratory rate, rhythm, blood pressure, heart rate and Borg Scale Score will be evaluated and recorded for 14 days before and after acupressure application. On the 7th and 14th days, the FACIT - Pal (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy- Palliative care) Quality of Life Scale will be filled again.

Conditions

Palliative Care; Dyspnea

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Experiment

In the experimental group, acupressure will be applied to the patients by the researchers twice a day, every day for two weeks, for 3 minutes to each point (Lu1, Lu10, P6).

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Acupressure

Intervention Type: OTHER

Acupressure is an integrated method of applying physical pressure to acupuncture points on the body surface with hands, elbows or various tools. With good counseling, patients can apply this method, which is non-invasive, easy to apply and safe, on their own.

Control

No application will be made to the control group.

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Acupressure

Acupressure is an integrated method of applying physical pressure to acupuncture points on the body surface with hands, elbows or various tools. With good counseling, patients can apply this method, which is non-invasive, easy to apply and safe, on their own.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• 18 years or older,
• Least literate,
• Patients with moderate to severe dyspnea (with dyspnea score of 3 or higher on a 0-10 scale in the Modified Borg Scale evaluation) will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

• Refusal to participate in the study
• Finding a communication problem

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Istanbul Aydın University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

DİLEK YILDIRIM

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Dilek Yildirim

Istanbul, Küçükçekmece, Turkey (Türkiye)

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

DİLEK YILDIRIM, PhD

Role: CONTACT

dilekaticiyildirim@gmail.com

+90 444 1 428 ext. 20114

Other Identifiers

ACUPRESSURE DYSPNEA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id