Optimal Dosage of Remifentanil for Vertebroplasty

NCT ID: NCT05876039

Last Updated: 2025-01-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-05-20

Study Completion Date

2024-12-27

Brief Summary

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Percutaneous vertebroplasty has become a mainstay in the management of osteoporotic and malignant vertebral fractures. Procedural analgesia and sedation (PAS) with propofol and remifentanil may provides optimal hypnotic and analgesic effects.

Detailed Description

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Percutaneous vertebroplasty has become a mainstay in the management of osteoporotic and malignant vertebral fractures. Many anesthetic methods have been used in percutaneous vertebroplasty; however, there is no gold-standard method. Procedural analgesia and sedation (PAS) are one of the commonly used approaches. For its unique properties, including rapid onset, precise intraoperative control, and a fast recovery profile, remifentanil is preferable to other opioids administration in a target-controlled infusion (TCI) pump. Combination of remifentanil with propofol may improve sedation experience; however, it can increase a risk of respiratory depression. Moreover, propofol and remifentanil are often administered with 2 TCI pumps to, respectively, provide hypnotic and analgesic effects, which together are considered to be an ideal anesthetic technique.

Conditions

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Remifentanil Analgesia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Group remifentanil of 1.0 ng/mL

Initial remifentanil effect-site concentration of 1.0 ng/mL

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Initial remifentanil effect-site concentration

Intervention Type DRUG

Different initial remifentanil effect-site concentration

Group remifentanil 2.0 ng/mL

Initial remifentanil effect-site concentration of 2.0 ng/mL

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Initial remifentanil effect-site concentration

Intervention Type DRUG

Different initial remifentanil effect-site concentration

Interventions

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Initial remifentanil effect-site concentration

Different initial remifentanil effect-site concentration

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of I-III patients receiving percutaneous vertebroplasty under procedural sedation and analgesia with remifentanil and propofol

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< 20 or \> 80 years
* ASA classifications \> III
* Pregnancy
* Known allergies to opioids, propofol or any drugs used in the study
* Emergency surgery
* Patient refusal
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tri-Service General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wei-Cheng Tseng

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Tri-Service General Hospital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Lai HC, Chen CL, Huang YH, Wu KL, Huang RC, Lin BF, Chan SM, Wu ZF. Comparison of 2 effect-site concentrations of remifentanil with midazolam during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy under procedural analgesia and sedation: A randomized controlled study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Sep 9;101(36):e30466. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030466.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36086764 (View on PubMed)

Lai HC, Tsai YT, Huang YH, Wu KL, Huang RC, Lin BF, Chan SM, Wu ZF. Comparison of 2 effect-site concentrations of remifentanil with midazolam during percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty under monitored anesthesia care: A randomized controlled study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Jul 30;100(30):e26780. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026780.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34397727 (View on PubMed)

Cannata F, Spinoglio A, Di Marco P, Luzi M, Canneti A, Ricciuti G, Reale C. Total intravenous anesthesia using remifentanil in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). Comparison of two dosages: a randomized clinical trial. Minerva Anestesiol. 2014 Jan;80(1):58-65. Epub 2013 Jul 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23839319 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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210705163-V3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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