Atropine Versus Glycopyrrolate in Preventing Spinal Anesthesia Induced Hypotension in Lower Limb Surgeries
NCT ID: NCT03580889
Last Updated: 2018-08-16
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
PHASE4
138 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-09-15
2018-09-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
FACTORIAL
PREVENTION
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Atropine sulphate
Atropine 5 mcg/kg diluted in normal saline to total volume of 2 ml is given intravenous 1 minute after giving intrathecal Bupivacaine 0.5% (Heavy) and patients vitals such as blood pressure, heart rate, SPO2 are monitored every 1 minute for 5 minutes ,then every 5 minutes for 30 minutes then every 10 minutes till end of surgery. Patient shifted to PACU where above vitals are monitored for 2 hrs then shifted to ward. Mean while any adverse outcomes such as nausea, vomiting, sweating, dry mouth is noted and treated accordingly
Atropine
Comparison between atropine, glycopyrrolate and Normal Saline
Glycopyrrolate
Glycopyrrolate 2.5 mcg / kg diluted in normal saline to total volume of 2 ml is given intravenous 1 minute after giving intrathecal Bupivacaine 0.5% (Heavy) and patients vitals such as blold pressure, heart rate, SPO2 are monitored every 1 minute for 5 minutes ,then every 5 minutes for 30 minutes then every 10 minutes till end of surgery. Patient shifted to PACU where above vitals are monitored for 2 hrs then shifted to ward. Mean while any adverse outcomes such as nausea, vomiting, sweating, dry mouth is noted and treated accordingly.
Glycopyrrolate
Comparison between glycopyrrolate, atropine and Normal saline
Normal Saline
Normal saline 2 ml is given intravenous 1 minute after giving intrathecal Bupivacaine 0.5% (Heavy) and patients vitals such as blold pressure, heart rate, SPO2 are monitored every 1 minute for 5 minutes ,then every 5 minutes for 30 minutes then every 10 minutes till end of surgery. Patient shifted to PACU where above vitals are monitored for 2 hrs then shifted to ward. Mean while any adverse outcomes such as nausea, vomiting, sweating, dry mouth is noted and treated accordingly.
Normal Saline Flush, 0.9% Injectable Solution
Comparison between Normal saline, atropine and glycopyrrolate
Interventions
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Atropine
Comparison between atropine, glycopyrrolate and Normal Saline
Glycopyrrolate
Comparison between glycopyrrolate, atropine and Normal saline
Normal Saline Flush, 0.9% Injectable Solution
Comparison between Normal saline, atropine and glycopyrrolate
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* age 16 to 65,
* undergoing lower limb major orthopedic surgery,
* willing to participate
Exclusion Criteria
* patient refusal,
* ASA PS \>III,
* cardiac diseases,
* hypertension \>160/ 100,
* arrhythmias,
* Acute coronary syndrome,
* patients taking beta-blockers,
* hepatic and pulmonary diseases
16 Years
65 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Raju Thapamagar
Principal investigator
Locations
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Dr. BishnuPokharel
Dharān, Sunsari, Nepal
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Duncan CM, Hall Long K, Warner DO, Hebl JR. The economic implications of a multimodal analgesic regimen for patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery: a comparative study of direct costs. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009 Jul-Aug;34(4):301-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181ac7f86.
Paul g. Barash clinical anesthesia 7th edition
Panning B, Lehnhardt E, Mehler D. [Transient low frequency hearing loss following spinal anesthesia]. Anaesthesist. 1984 Dec;33(12):593-5. German.
Buvanendran A, McCarthy RJ, Kroin JS, Leong W, Perry P, Tuman KJ. Intrathecal magnesium prolongs fentanyl analgesia: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2002 Sep;95(3):661-6, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200209000-00031.
Carpenter RL, Caplan RA, Brown DL, Stephenson C, Wu R. Incidence and risk factors for side effects of spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1992 Jun;76(6):906-16. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199206000-00006.
Morikawa KI, Bonica JJ, Tucker GT, Murphy TM. Effect of acute hypovolaemia on lignocaine absorption and cardiovascular response following epidural block in dogs. Br J Anaesth. 1974 Sep;46(9):631-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/46.9.631. No abstract available.
Reiz S, Nath S, Ponten E, Friedman A, Backlund U, Olsson B, Rais O. Effects of thoracic epidural block and the beta-1-adrenoreceptor agonist prenalterol on the cardiovascular response to infrarenal aortic cross-clamping in man. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1979 Oct;23(5):395-403. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1979.tb01466.x.
Dobson PM, Caldicott LD, Gerrish SP, Cole JR, Channer KS. Changes in haemodynamic variables during transurethral resection of the prostate: comparison of general and spinal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 1994 Mar;72(3):267-71. doi: 10.1093/bja/72.3.267.
Coe AJ, Revanas B. Is crystalloid preloading useful in spinal anaesthesia in the elderly? Anaesthesia. 1990 Mar;45(3):241-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14696.x.
McCrae AF, Wildsmith JA. Prevention and treatment of hypotension during central neural block. Br J Anaesth. 1993 Jun;70(6):672-80. doi: 10.1093/bja/70.6.672.
Sigdel S. Prophylactic use of iv atropine for prevention of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension and bradycardia in elderly. A randomized controlled trial. J anesthesiol clin res.2015;4(1):5
Stevens RD, Van Gessel E, Flory N, Fournier R, Gamulin Z. Lumbar plexus block reduces pain and blood loss associated with total hip arthroplasty. Anesthesiology. 2000 Jul;93(1):115-21. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200007000-00021.
Other Identifiers
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IRC/1087/017
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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