A Pilot Study of Sivelestat Sodium to Shorten Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Aortic Dissection
NCT ID: NCT05874700
Last Updated: 2023-05-25
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
30 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-05-31
2024-02-29
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Sivelestat sodium group
sivelestat sodium
Sivelestat sodium was given intravenously
Anesthesia induction began with a 0.2mg/Kg/h pump test drug until 48 hours after endotracheal intubation was removed or up to 7 days. If the patient was judged to have successfully removed the endotracheal tube, drug administration was discontinued; If the endotracheal intubation was not removed successfully up to 7 days, drug administration was also discontinued. During CPB, 0.1mg/100mL of the experimental drug was injected into the circulating pump immediately after CPB began.
Placebo control group
Placebo control
Placebo was given intravenously
Anesthesia induction began with a 0.2mg/Kg/h pump test drug until 48 hours after endotracheal intubation was removed or up to 7 days. If the patient was judged to have successfully removed the endotracheal tube, drug administration was discontinued; If the endotracheal intubation was not removed successfully up to 7 days, drug administration was also discontinued. During CPB, 0.1mg/100mL of the experimental drug was injected into the circulating pump immediately after CPB began.
Interventions
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Sivelestat sodium was given intravenously
Anesthesia induction began with a 0.2mg/Kg/h pump test drug until 48 hours after endotracheal intubation was removed or up to 7 days. If the patient was judged to have successfully removed the endotracheal tube, drug administration was discontinued; If the endotracheal intubation was not removed successfully up to 7 days, drug administration was also discontinued. During CPB, 0.1mg/100mL of the experimental drug was injected into the circulating pump immediately after CPB began.
Placebo was given intravenously
Anesthesia induction began with a 0.2mg/Kg/h pump test drug until 48 hours after endotracheal intubation was removed or up to 7 days. If the patient was judged to have successfully removed the endotracheal tube, drug administration was discontinued; If the endotracheal intubation was not removed successfully up to 7 days, drug administration was also discontinued. During CPB, 0.1mg/100mL of the experimental drug was injected into the circulating pump immediately after CPB began.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Spontaneous acute (≤14 days) type A aortic dissection;
3. In the emergency department, hypothermic circulatory arrest combined with unilateral anterograde cerebral perfusion was expected to be performed on the aortic arch surgery;
4. Preoperative PaO2/FiO2≤200mmHg;
Exclusion Criteria
2. preoperative liver insufficiency;
3. Preoperative dissection involves important organs and seriously endangers the patient's life
4. Pregnant women;
5. hereditary connective tissue diseases, such as Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, etc.;
6. Behcet's disease;
7. aortitis;
8. There is a history of neurologic disease that has been clearly diagnosed;
9. There is a history of a clearly diagnosed mental illness;
10. There is a definite diagnosis of chronic respiratory disease;
11. There is a clearly diagnosed immune disease;
12. There is a definite diagnosis of hematological diseases;
13. severe renal failure or require dialysis treatment;
14. Taking anti-inflammatory or anti-coagulant drugs within a week before admission;
15. People who are allergic to sivelestat sodium and other ingredients;
16. Has participated in other clinical trials;
17. The clinician judges that it is not suitable for inclusion in the study;
18 Years
75 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Xiaotong Hou
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Xiaotong Hou
Clinical Professor
Principal Investigators
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Xiaomeng Wang, MD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Beijing Anzhen Hospital
Locations
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Center for Cardiac Intensive Care, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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References
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Bossone E, Eagle KA. Epidemiology and management of aortic disease: aortic aneurysms and acute aortic syndromes. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021 May;18(5):331-348. doi: 10.1038/s41569-020-00472-6. Epub 2020 Dec 22.
Guo Z, Yang Y, Zhao M, Zhang B, Lu J, Jin M, Cheng W. Preoperative hypoxemia in patients with type A acute aortic dissection: a retrospective study on incidence, related factors and clinical significance. J Thorac Dis. 2019 Dec;11(12):5390-5397. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.11.68.
Liu N, Zhang W, Ma W, Shang W, Zheng J, Sun L. Risk factors for hypoxemia following surgical repair of acute type A aortic dissection. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2017 Feb 1;24(2):251-256. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivw272.
Wang Y, Xue S, Zhu H. Risk factors for postoperative hypoxemia in patients undergoing Stanford A aortic dissection surgery. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013 Apr 30;8:118. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-8-118.
Thompson BT, Chambers RC, Liu KD. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 10;377(6):562-572. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1608077. No abstract available.
Duan XZ, Xu ZY, Lu FL, Han L, Tang YF, Tang H, Liu Y. Inflammation is related to preoperative hypoxemia in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection. J Thorac Dis. 2018 Mar;10(3):1628-1634. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.03.48.
Oda S, Aibiki M, Ikeda T, Imaizumi H, Endo S, Ochiai R, Kotani J, Shime N, Nishida O, Noguchi T, Matsuda N, Hirasawa H; Sepsis Registry Committee of The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine. The Japanese guidelines for the management of sepsis. J Intensive Care. 2014 Oct 28;2(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s40560-014-0055-2. eCollection 2014.
Hashimoto S, Okayama Y, Shime N, Kimura A, Funakoshi Y, Kawabata K, Ishizaka A, Amaya F. Neutrophil elastase activity in acute lung injury and respiratory distress syndrome. Respirology. 2008 Jun;13(4):581-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2008.01283.x. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
Polverino E, Rosales-Mayor E, Dale GE, Dembowsky K, Torres A. The Role of Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitors in Lung Diseases. Chest. 2017 Aug;152(2):249-262. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.03.056. Epub 2017 Apr 23.
Kotani M, Kotani T, Ishizaka A, Fujishima S, Koh H, Tasaka S, Sawafuji M, Ikeda E, Moriyama K, Kotake Y, Morisaki H, Aikawa N, Ohashi A, Matsushima K, Huang YC, Takeda J. Neutrophil depletion attenuates interleukin-8 production in mild-overstretch ventilated normal rabbit lung. Crit Care Med. 2004 Feb;32(2):514-9. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000110677.16968.E4.
Miyoshi S, Hamada H, Ito R, Katayama H, Irifune K, Suwaki T, Nakanishi N, Kanematsu T, Dote K, Aibiki M, Okura T, Higaki J. Usefulness of a selective neutrophil elastase inhibitor, sivelestat, in acute lung injury patients with sepsis. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2013 Apr 10;7:305-16. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S42004. Print 2013.
Morimoto K, Nishimura K, Miyasaka S, Maeta H, Taniguchi I. The effect of sivelestat sodium hydrate on severe respiratory failure after thoracic aortic surgery with deep hypothermia. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;17(4):369-75. doi: 10.5761/atcs.oa.10.01555.
Morimoto N, Morimoto K, Morimoto Y, Takahashi H, Asano M, Matsumori M, Okada K, Okita Y. Sivelestat attenuates postoperative pulmonary dysfunction after total arch replacement under deep hypothermia. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Oct;34(4):798-804. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.07.010. Epub 2008 Aug 22.
Ryugo M, Sawa Y, Takano H, Matsumiya G, Iwai S, Ono M, Hata H, Yamauchi T, Nishimura M, Fujino Y, Matsuda H. Effect of a polymorphonuclear elastase inhibitor (sivelestat sodium) on acute lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass: findings of a double-blind randomized study. Surg Today. 2006;36(4):321-6. doi: 10.1007/s00595-005-3160-y.
Niino T, Hata M, Sezai A, Yoshitake I, Unosawa S, Fujita K, Shimura K, Osaka S, Minami K. Efficacy of neutrophil elastase inhibitor on type A acute aortic dissection. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010 Apr;58(3):164-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1240846. Epub 2010 Apr 7.
Toyama S, Hatori F, Shimizu A, Takagi T. A neutrophil elastase inhibitor, sivelestat, improved respiratory and cardiac function in pediatric cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. J Anesth. 2008;22(4):341-6. doi: 10.1007/s00540-008-0645-z. Epub 2008 Nov 15.
Nomura N, Asano M, Saito T, Nakayama T, Mishima A. Sivelestat attenuates lung injury in surgery for congenital heart disease with pulmonary hypertension. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013 Dec;96(6):2184-91. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.07.017. Epub 2013 Sep 25.
Inoue N, Oka N, Kitamura T, Shibata K, Itatani K, Tomoyasu T, Miyaji K. Neutrophil elastase inhibitor sivelestat attenuates perioperative inflammatory response in pediatric heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Int Heart J. 2013;54(3):149-53. doi: 10.1536/ihj.54.149.
Kohira S, Oka N, Inoue N, Itatani K, Hanayama N, Kitamura T, Fujii M, Takeda A, Oshima H, Tojo K, Yoshitake S, Miyaji K. Effect of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor sivelestat on perioperative inflammatory response after pediatric heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a prospective randomized study. Artif Organs. 2013 Dec;37(12):1027-33. doi: 10.1111/aor.12103. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
Kohira S, Oka N, Inoue N, Itatani K, Kitamura T, Horai T, Oshima H, Tojo K, Yoshitake S, Miyaji K. Effect of additional preoperative administration of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor sivelestat on perioperative inflammatory response after pediatric heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Artif Organs. 2014 Dec;38(12):1018-23. doi: 10.1111/aor.12311. Epub 2014 Apr 21.
Fujii M, Miyagi Y, Bessho R, Nitta T, Ochi M, Shimizu K. Effect of a neutrophil elastase inhibitor on acute lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010 Jun;10(6):859-62. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.225243. Epub 2010 Mar 30.
Abe T, Usui A, Oshima H, Akita T, Ueda Y. A pilot randomized study of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor, Sivelestat, in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009 Aug;9(2):236-40. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.206193. Epub 2009 May 15.
Yamashiro S, Arakaki R, Kise Y, Kuniyoshi Y. Prevention of Pulmonary Edema after Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery with Mini-Thoracotomy Using Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Feb 20;24(1):32-39. doi: 10.5761/atcs.oa.17-00102. Epub 2017 Nov 8.
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Other Identifiers
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2023-4
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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