REtinal Detachment Outcomes Study

NCT ID: NCT05863312

Last Updated: 2023-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

560 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-26

Study Completion Date

2028-07-31

Brief Summary

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Background: Few large randomized controlled trials provide strong evidence to guide surgical repair of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair. The purpose of this factorial, single-blind, randomized controlled trial is to analyze and compare the surgical outcomes, functional visual outcomes, complications, and quality of life associated with RRD repair using (A) pars plana vitrectomy only (PPV) or PPV with scleral buckle (PPV-SB) and (B) sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF6) or perfluoropropane gas (C3F8) tamponade.

Methods: Eligible patients with moderately complex RRD will be randomized 1:1 to PPV or PPV-SB and 1:1 to SF6 or C3F8 gas tamponade. Approximately 560 patients will be recruited to be able to detect a difference of around 10% in SSAS rate between groups. Patients will be followed using multimodal imaging and quality of life questionnaires before and after the surgical repair until 1 year postoperative. The primary outcome will be single surgery anatomic success (SSAS), defined as absence of reoperation for recurrent RRD in the operating room. Secondary outcomes will be pinhole visual acuity (PHVA) at 8-10 weeks and 6 months, final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), final retina status (i.e., attached or detached), time to onset of RRD recurrence, severity and number of complications, and questionnaire results.

Discussion: This will be the first 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial examining repair techniques in primary RRD. It will also be the first randomized controlled trial to compare gas tamponade between the two most common agents. Notably, it will be adequately powered to detect a clinically significant effect size. The use of multimodal imaging will also be a novel aspect of this study, allowing us to compare head-to-head the impact of adding an SB to the retina's recovery after RRD repair and of differing gas tamponades. Until now, the treatment of RRD has been largely guided by pragmatic retrospective cohort studies. There is a lack of strong evidence guiding therapeutic decisions and this trial will address (1) whether supplemental SB is justified and (2) whether longer duration gas tamponade with C3F8 is necessary.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Retinal Detachment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Pars plana vitrectomy + sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pars plana vitrectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pars plana vitrectomy will be performed in a standard fashion starting with central vitrectomy, then by localizing retinal breaks, and marking them with endodiathermy. Perfluorocarbon will be used to displace subretinal fluid which will be aspirated at its exit from the retinal break as much as possible and maximal vitreous base shaving will be performed in all cases. This will be followed by an air-fluid exchange. Use of cryotherapy to solidify the retina intraoperatively and use of internal limiting membrane peeling of the posterior pole will be at the discretion of the surgeon. In all cases, laser photocoagulation around retinal breaks, holes, areas of lattice degeneration, and posterior to sclerotomy sites will be done and then a 360° laser retinopexy will be performed at the surgeon's discretion and consisted of three rows of medium-white burns anterior to the level of the vortex vein, towards and beyond the equator.

Sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade

Intervention Type OTHER

At the end of the surgery, the eye is filled with sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade.

Pars plana vitrectomy with scleral buckle + sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pars plana vitrectomy with scleral buckle

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In cases with SB, after 360° peritomy and dissection in 4 quadrants, a 41-circling band with 3082 sleeves (Labtician Ophthalmics, Oakville, ON Canada) will be used in all cases and fixed to the sclera at approximatively 11.5 mm from the limbus (or 5.5 from the insertion of rectus muscles) using partial thickness scleral tunnel or mattress sutures with 5.0 prolene or nylon performed in 4 quadrants depending on the surgeon preferences. Pars plana vitrectomy will then be performed as in the PPV only group.

Sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade

Intervention Type OTHER

At the end of the surgery, the eye is filled with sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade.

Pars plana vitrectomy + perfluoropropane gas tamponade

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pars plana vitrectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pars plana vitrectomy will be performed in a standard fashion starting with central vitrectomy, then by localizing retinal breaks, and marking them with endodiathermy. Perfluorocarbon will be used to displace subretinal fluid which will be aspirated at its exit from the retinal break as much as possible and maximal vitreous base shaving will be performed in all cases. This will be followed by an air-fluid exchange. Use of cryotherapy to solidify the retina intraoperatively and use of internal limiting membrane peeling of the posterior pole will be at the discretion of the surgeon. In all cases, laser photocoagulation around retinal breaks, holes, areas of lattice degeneration, and posterior to sclerotomy sites will be done and then a 360° laser retinopexy will be performed at the surgeon's discretion and consisted of three rows of medium-white burns anterior to the level of the vortex vein, towards and beyond the equator.

Perfluoropropane gas

Intervention Type OTHER

At the end of the surgery, the eye is filled with perfluoropropane gas tamponade.

Pars plana vitrectomy with scleral buckle + perfluoropropane gas tamponade

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pars plana vitrectomy with scleral buckle

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In cases with SB, after 360° peritomy and dissection in 4 quadrants, a 41-circling band with 3082 sleeves (Labtician Ophthalmics, Oakville, ON Canada) will be used in all cases and fixed to the sclera at approximatively 11.5 mm from the limbus (or 5.5 from the insertion of rectus muscles) using partial thickness scleral tunnel or mattress sutures with 5.0 prolene or nylon performed in 4 quadrants depending on the surgeon preferences. Pars plana vitrectomy will then be performed as in the PPV only group.

Perfluoropropane gas

Intervention Type OTHER

At the end of the surgery, the eye is filled with perfluoropropane gas tamponade.

Interventions

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Pars plana vitrectomy

Pars plana vitrectomy will be performed in a standard fashion starting with central vitrectomy, then by localizing retinal breaks, and marking them with endodiathermy. Perfluorocarbon will be used to displace subretinal fluid which will be aspirated at its exit from the retinal break as much as possible and maximal vitreous base shaving will be performed in all cases. This will be followed by an air-fluid exchange. Use of cryotherapy to solidify the retina intraoperatively and use of internal limiting membrane peeling of the posterior pole will be at the discretion of the surgeon. In all cases, laser photocoagulation around retinal breaks, holes, areas of lattice degeneration, and posterior to sclerotomy sites will be done and then a 360° laser retinopexy will be performed at the surgeon's discretion and consisted of three rows of medium-white burns anterior to the level of the vortex vein, towards and beyond the equator.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pars plana vitrectomy with scleral buckle

In cases with SB, after 360° peritomy and dissection in 4 quadrants, a 41-circling band with 3082 sleeves (Labtician Ophthalmics, Oakville, ON Canada) will be used in all cases and fixed to the sclera at approximatively 11.5 mm from the limbus (or 5.5 from the insertion of rectus muscles) using partial thickness scleral tunnel or mattress sutures with 5.0 prolene or nylon performed in 4 quadrants depending on the surgeon preferences. Pars plana vitrectomy will then be performed as in the PPV only group.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade

At the end of the surgery, the eye is filled with sulfur hexafluoride gas tamponade.

Intervention Type OTHER

Perfluoropropane gas

At the end of the surgery, the eye is filled with perfluoropropane gas tamponade.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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PPV PPV-SB SF6 C3F8

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥18 years
* Diagnosis of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Exclusion Criteria

* Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) grade ≥C2
* Chronic RRD with duration \>3 months
* Proliferative diabetic retinopathy with tractional retinal detachment (RD)
* Macular holes
* Epiretinal membrane grade 3 or 4
* Traumatic RD
* Giant retinal tears
* Retinal dialysis
* Foveoschisis
* Wet age-related macular degeneration
* Endophthalmitis
* Acute retinal necrosis
* Coats disease
* Retinopathy of prematurity
* Retinoschisis
* Retinal colobomas
* Prior glaucoma surgery or strabismus surgery (favoring PPV only)
* Superior RD extent less than 3 clock hours (favoring PPV only)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fighting Blindness Canada

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ali Dirani, MD MSc MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHU de Québec - Université Laval

Mélanie Hébert, MD MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CHU de Québec - Université Laval

Locations

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Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement, CHU de Québec - Université Laval

Québec, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Julie Mauger, BSc

Role: CONTACT

418-682-7511 ext. 84821

Facility Contacts

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Julie Mauger

Role: primary

References

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Hebert M, Bourgault S, Caissie M, Tourville E, Dirani A. REtinal Detachment Outcomes Study (REDOS): study protocol for a factorial, randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2023 Dec 20;24(1):820. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07815-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38124155 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2023-6508

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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