Ultrasound Guided Rhomboid Intercostal Subserratus Plane Block vs Erector Spinae Plane Block in Open Nephrectomy
NCT ID: NCT05822011
Last Updated: 2025-05-20
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
42 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-04-20
2025-05-15
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Erector spinae block
Under strict aseptic precautions, we will begin the scout scan with a high-frequency (6-12 MHz) linear US probe placed parasagitally in cephalocaudal orientation adjacent to C7 spinous process and the first rib will be identified with ultrasound. Then, we can directly count the ribs and come down to desired level of ribs or corresponding transverse process (the 8th thoracic spinous process). Once located, erector spinae and trapezius muscles will be identified overlying it. The skin will be infiltrated by 2 ml of lidocaine 1% subcutaneously and a 22- gauge, 80 mm needle (Stimuplex D, B-Braun, Germany) will be advanced in plane in the cranio-caudal direction. When the needle contacted the transverse process, 1 ml normal saline will be injected to confirm correct needle placement by visualizing the linear pattern of hydrodissection. After aspiration, 30 ml bupivacaine 0.25% will be injected.
Erector spinae plane block
Fascial plane block
Rhomboid intercostal block
While the patient in the sitting position, the 5th thoracic spinous process can be identified, a high-frequency (6-12 MHz) linear US probe will be placed in the sagittal plane medial to the medial border of the scapula and then rotated to be 1 to 2 cm medial to the medial scapular border. The plane between the rhomboid major and the intercostal muscles will be identified. 2 ml of lidocaine 1% subcutaneously and a 22- gauge, 80 mm needle (Stimuplex D, B-Braun, Germany) will be advanced in plane from a superomedial to an inferolateral direction then 15 ml of bupivacaine 0.25% will be administered (at the T5 level). Then the probe will be moved caudally and laterally to identify the tissue plane between the serratus anterior and the external intercostal muscle at the T8 level. The needle will be directed caudally and laterally beyond the inferior angle of the scapula. 15 ml of bupivacaine 0.25% will be administered.
Rhomboid intercostal subserratus plane block
Fascial plane block
Interventions
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Rhomboid intercostal subserratus plane block
Fascial plane block
Erector spinae plane block
Fascial plane block
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Physical status ASA II, III.
3. Body mass index (BMI): \> 20 kg/ m2 and \< 35 kg/ m2.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Local infection at the puncture site.
3. Severe respiratory or cardiac disorders.
4. Advanced liver or kidney disease.
5. History of psychological disorders and/or chronic pain.
6. Contraindication to regional anesthesia e.g. local sepsis, pre- existing peripheral neuropathies and coagulopathy.
7. Patients with known sensitivity or contraindication to amide local anesthetics used in the study.
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Cairo University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Ahmed Mahmoud Saad
Assistant Lecturer of Anesthesia
Principal Investigators
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Khaled Al Awad, Professor
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Locations
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National Cancer Institute
Cairo, , Egypt
Countries
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References
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Bravi CA, Larcher A, Capitanio U, Mari A, Antonelli A, Artibani W, Barale M, Bertini R, Bove P, Brunocilla E, Da Pozzo L, Di Maida F, Fiori C, Gontero P, Li Marzi V, Longo N, Mirone V, Montanari E, Porpiglia F, Schiavina R, Schips L, Simeone C, Siracusano S, Terrone C, Trombetta C, Volpe A, Montorsi F, Ficarra V, Carini M, Minervini A. Perioperative Outcomes of Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Partial Nephrectomy: A Prospective Multicenter Observational Study (The RECORd 2 Project). Eur Urol Focus. 2021 Mar;7(2):390-396. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2019.10.013. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
Saleh AH, Abdallah MW, Mahrous AM, Ali NA. Quadratus lumborum block (transmuscular approach) versus transversus abdominis plane block (unilateral subcostal approach) for perioperative analgesia in patients undergoing open nephrectomy: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2021 Jul-Aug;71(4):367-375. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2021.01.009. Epub 2021 Mar 21.
Kang XH, Bao FP, Xiong XX, Li M, Jin TT, Shao J, Zhu SM. Major complications of epidural anesthesia: a prospective study of 5083 cases at a single hospital. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2014 Aug;58(7):858-66. doi: 10.1111/aas.12360. Epub 2014 Jun 24.
Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.
Chin KJ, Adhikary S, Sarwani N, Forero M. The analgesic efficacy of pre-operative bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks in patients having ventral hernia repair. Anaesthesia. 2017 Apr;72(4):452-460. doi: 10.1111/anae.13814. Epub 2017 Feb 11.
Ueshima H, Otake H. RETRACTED: Erector spinae plane block provides effective pain management during pneumothorax surgery. J Clin Anesth. 2017 Aug;40:74. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.04.016. Epub 2017 Apr 28. No abstract available.
Chin KJ, Malhas L, Perlas A. The Erector Spinae Plane Block Provides Visceral Abdominal Analgesia in Bariatric Surgery: A Report of 3 Cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 May/Jun;42(3):372-376. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000581.
Oh SK, Lim BG, Won YJ, Lee DK, Kim SS. Analgesic efficacy of erector spinae plane block in lumbar spine surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth. 2022 Jun;78:110647. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2022.110647. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
Elsharkawy H, Maniker R, Bolash R, Kalasbail P, Drake RL, Elkassabany N. Rhomboid Intercostal and Subserratus Plane Block: A Cadaveric and Clinical Evaluation. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Oct;43(7):745-751. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000824.
Elsharkawy H, Saifullah T, Kolli S, Drake R. Rhomboid intercostal block. Anaesthesia. 2016 Jul;71(7):856-7. doi: 10.1111/anae.13498. No abstract available.
Elsharkawy H, Pawa A, Mariano ER. Reply to Dr Price: Interfascial plane blocks - a Time to Pause. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Jan;44(1):138. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-100020. Epub 2018 Dec 19. No abstract available.
Sharma SK, Mistry T, Ahmed S. Ultrasound-guided thoracic erector spinae plane block: A modified transverse approach. Saudi J Anaesth. 2020 Jan-Mar;14(1):142-143. doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_624_19. Epub 2020 Jan 6. No abstract available.
Elsharkawy H, Hamadnalla H, Altinpulluk EY, Gabriel RA. Rhomboid intercostal and subserratus plane block -a case series. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2020 Dec;73(6):550-556. doi: 10.4097/kja.19479. Epub 2020 Feb 12.
Lichtenstein D, van Hooland S, Elbers P, Malbrain ML. Ten good reasons to practice ultrasound in critical care. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2014 Nov-Dec;46(5):323-35. doi: 10.5603/AIT.2014.0056.
Apfel CC, Kranke P, Eberhart LH, Roos A, Roewer N. Comparison of predictive models for postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Anaesth. 2002 Feb;88(2):234-40. doi: 10.1093/bja/88.2.234.
Sakae TM, Yamauchi LHI, Takaschima AKK, Brandao JC, Benedetti RH. [Comparison between erector spinal plane block and epidural block techniques for postoperative analgesia in open cholecystectomies: a randomized clinical trial]. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2020 Jan-Feb;70(1):22-27. doi: 10.1016/j.bjan.2019.12.009. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
Eltwab DA, Abed SM, Saad A, Aliem MAA, Elsamahy KA, Elshamy FH, Gad AF, Elsabeeny WY. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block versus rhomboid intercostal sub-serratus plane block for postoperative analgesia in open radical nephrectomy: a randomized clinical study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2025 Oct 22;25(1):514. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-03377-4.
Other Identifiers
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Rhomboid block in nephrectomy
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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