Impact of Hemodialysis on Plasma Carnitine Levels in Patients With End Stage Renal Disease

NCT ID: NCT05817799

Last Updated: 2024-08-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

83 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-01

Study Completion Date

2023-07-10

Brief Summary

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OBJECTIVES

* To assess the levels of plasma carnitine in controls and hemodialysis patients.
* To give supplementary L-carnitine to study subjects for a duration of 5months.
* To compare the values of plasma carnitine before and after L carnitine supplementation.
* To assess the role of carnitine supplementation on biochemical and clinical parameters.

Detailed Description

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.ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Dialysis therapy can cause a decrease in both free carnitine and plasma acyl carnitines after only six months of dialysis treatment. A positive correlation between AC/FC ratio and months on HD therapy has been reported. We investigate in this study the role of oral L-carnitine supplementation on anemia, blood pressure, cardiac dysfunction and muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients.

OBJECTIVES

* To assess the levels of plasma carnitine in controls and hemodialysis patients.
* To give supplementary L-carnitine to study subjects for a duration of 5months.
* To compare the values of plasma carnitine before and after L carnitine supplementation.
* To assess the role of carnitine supplementation on biochemical and clinical parameters.

STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: It will be a case-control study, which will be conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi in collaboration with Nephrology ward of JPMC, Karachi in a period of one year after approval of synopsis.

METHOD: Total 120 subjects will be included in this study which will be divided into two groups. Group A will comprise of 60 subjects of Chronic renal failure who will be the control group. Group B will comprise of 60 subjects who will be on hemodialysis for more than 1 year. Blood samples will be taken after informed consent. Group B subjects will be given L-Carnitine supplementation for five months under strict monitoring. Physical, biochemical and clinical parameters of group B subjects will be compared before and after supplementation.

RESULTS: Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results will be shared after completion of research.

CONCLUSION: conclusion will be shared after completion of research.

Conditions

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Hemodialysis Complication

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Subjects of group B oral intervention group were given oral L-carnitine supplementation in the form of L-Carnitine tablets 500 mg thrice daily under strict monitoring for 5 months. The vitals were monitored daily during the course of supplementation.

Subjects of group B intravenous group were given Intra venous L-Carnitine as a dose of 20mg/kg IV bolus infused over 2-3 minutes, administered into intra venous line after every hemodialysis session ( thrice a week) for 5 months.

Complete general physical examination was done on every dialysis session. Patients were strictly monitored for the development of any signs of distress during the course of supplementation the drug. The patients and their attendants were educated about monitoring the vitals at home daily and to inform nephrologist immediately in case of any signs of allergy or distress. The supplementation was given after obtaining ethical approval and informed consent and under direct supervision of a Nephrologist.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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intervention

L-Carnitine 500mg thrice daily

1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

L-Carnitine 500Mg thrice daily

Intervention Type DRUG

L-Carnitine 500mg oral thrice daily

1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week

Intervention Type DRUG

1g IV L-Carnitine three times a week

control

no intervention given

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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L-Carnitine 500Mg thrice daily

L-Carnitine 500mg oral thrice daily

Intervention Type DRUG

1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week

1g IV L-Carnitine three times a week

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The study included people between the ages of 18 and 50 who had had dialysis for more than two years without taking additional antioxidants.

Exclusion Criteria

* • Individuals with any other chronic ailment, such as cancer or tuberculosis.

* Patients with acute renal failure who are receiving hemodialysis.
* All subjects who refused to take part in the investigation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Pakistan Navy Station Shifa Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Karachi

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Bahria University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sadia Rehman

Senior Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sadia Rehman

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi

Locations

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Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center

Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

References

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Hurot JM, Cucherat M, Haugh M, Fouque D. Effects of L-carnitine supplementation in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002 Mar;13(3):708-714. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V133708.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11856775 (View on PubMed)

Kuwasawa-Iwasaki M, Io H, Muto M, Ichikawa S, Wakabayashi K, Kanda R, Nakata J, Nohara N, Tomino Y, Suzuki Y. Effects of L-Carnitine Supplementation in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis. Nutrients. 2020 Nov 1;12(11):3371. doi: 10.3390/nu12113371.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33139659 (View on PubMed)

Zhu Y, Xue C, Ou J, Xie Z, Deng J. Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on renal anemia in patients on hemodialysis: a meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2021 Oct;53(10):2149-2158. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02835-5. Epub 2021 Mar 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33713287 (View on PubMed)

Maruyama T, Maruyama N, Higuchi T, Nagura C, Takashima H, Kitai M, Utsunomiya K, Tei R, Furukawa T, Yamazaki T, Okawa E, Ando H, Kikuchi F, Abe M. Efficacy of L-carnitine supplementation for improving lean body mass and physical function in patients on hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019 Feb;73(2):293-301. doi: 10.1038/s41430-018-0348-y. Epub 2018 Oct 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30353121 (View on PubMed)

Huang H, Song L, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhao W. Influence of L-carnitine supplementation on serum lipid profile in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2013;38(1):31-41. doi: 10.1159/000355751. Epub 2014 Feb 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24525835 (View on PubMed)

Hamedi-Kalajahi F, Imani H, Mojtahedi S, Shabbidar S. Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Inflammatory Markers and Serum Glucose in Hemodialysis Children: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Ren Nutr. 2022 Mar;32(2):144-151. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 Nov 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34740538 (View on PubMed)

Rehman S, Farhan M, Kumar S, Sarfraz MR, Naveed A, Khan MT, Huq H. Efficacy of Intravenous Versus Oral Administration of Levocarnitine in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating Therapeutic Approaches to Renal Anemia. Health Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 5;8(1):e70297. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70297. eCollection 2025 Jan.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39763581 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ERC 2022/23

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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