Investigation of AlzHeimer's Predictors in Subjective Memory Complainers - Extension Study

NCT ID: NCT05806697

Last Updated: 2025-01-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-14

Study Completion Date

2030-10-09

Brief Summary

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A regional, single-center, prospective, observational academic cohort will follow subjects who previously participated in the INSIGHT study and who agree an extension of their follow-up in the INSIGHT-2 research for additional 5-6 years. An annual multimodal evaluation (cognitive, oculomotor, biological and neuroimaging) will be proposed in order to describe the natural history of preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). The primary endpoint is the conversion to the symptomatic stage in subjects at risk, identified by positive amyloid staining (A+) on florbetapir positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The size of the cohort is estimated to around 240 participants (61 A+ subjects) among the 318 participants included in the main cohort (88 A+ subjects). The follow-up in the INSIGHT-2 cohort will be lightened compared to that of the main cohort with an annual frequency of visits rather than a six-monthly one.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Alzheimer Disease Memory Complaint Memory Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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All participants

Group Type OTHER

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The EEG will be uniquely performed during for the whole study if a given subject converts to symptomatic AD or in the occurrence of significant cognitive decline.

Oculomotor tests

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

All participants in the INSIGHT-2 study are invited to perform the oculomotor test, excepting subjects reporting oculomotor disorders.

MRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

All INSIGHT-2 participants will undergo a baseline MRI (structural and resting state fMRI) a follow-up MRI at M12, M36 and M60.

18-F amyloid PET Scan

Intervention Type RADIATION

The primary endpoint is conversion to the symptomatic stage in subjects at risk, identified by positive amyloid staining (A+) on florbetapir PET imaging. Participants will receive an injection of 18F-Florbetapir prior to undergoing amyloid PET scanning. Florbetapir (18F) is an experimental imaging compound labeled with \[18F\] fluorine that decays by positron (β+) emission and has a half-life of 109.77 min. This procedure will be done at baseline.

18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET Scan

Intervention Type RADIATION

Participants will receive an injection of Fludeoxyglucose 18F prior to undergoing FDG-PET. The \[18F\]FDG is the most well-known radiopharmaceutical positron emitter, in both clinical and preclinical fields.

Blood sampling

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A total of 80 ml of whole blood will be collected for each participant in the INSIGHT-2 study for routine laboratory assessment and biobank sampling.

Lumbar puncture

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection is proposed to all participants.

Interventions

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Electroencephalogram (EEG)

The EEG will be uniquely performed during for the whole study if a given subject converts to symptomatic AD or in the occurrence of significant cognitive decline.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Oculomotor tests

All participants in the INSIGHT-2 study are invited to perform the oculomotor test, excepting subjects reporting oculomotor disorders.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

MRI

All INSIGHT-2 participants will undergo a baseline MRI (structural and resting state fMRI) a follow-up MRI at M12, M36 and M60.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

18-F amyloid PET Scan

The primary endpoint is conversion to the symptomatic stage in subjects at risk, identified by positive amyloid staining (A+) on florbetapir PET imaging. Participants will receive an injection of 18F-Florbetapir prior to undergoing amyloid PET scanning. Florbetapir (18F) is an experimental imaging compound labeled with \[18F\] fluorine that decays by positron (β+) emission and has a half-life of 109.77 min. This procedure will be done at baseline.

Intervention Type RADIATION

18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET Scan

Participants will receive an injection of Fludeoxyglucose 18F prior to undergoing FDG-PET. The \[18F\]FDG is the most well-known radiopharmaceutical positron emitter, in both clinical and preclinical fields.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Blood sampling

A total of 80 ml of whole blood will be collected for each participant in the INSIGHT-2 study for routine laboratory assessment and biobank sampling.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Lumbar puncture

A lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection is proposed to all participants.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects that previously participated in the INSIGHT cohort
* Aged 70 to 95 years old
* Having signed an informed consent
* Willing to and able undergo a baseline PET amyloid imaging
* Affiliating to the French health-care system
* Having an identified informant who has sufficient contact with the participant and has to be able to provide accurate information, at least by phone, about the participants' cognitive and functional abilities.

Exclusion Criteria

* Clinical Dementia Rating ≥1 at screening/baseline visit only
* Fulfilling research diagnostic criteria for any type of dementia-related disorder at screening visit (clinical AD, Dementia with Lewy Bodies \[DLB\], fronto-temporal dementia \[FTD\], vascular dementia, chronic traumatic encephalopathy \[CTE\], Limbic-predominant Age-related TDP-43 Encephalopathy \[LATE\], Primary age-related tauopathy \[PART)
* Presence of any medical condition associated with a long-term risk of cognitive impairment or dementia including Parkinson's disease, brain tumor, subdural hematoma, vascular malformations, territorial stroke (excluding smaller watershed strokes), chronic hydrocephalus, traumatic brain injury with neurological sequelae, active alcohol/drug abuse, major depressive disorder, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
* Current serious or unstable illnesses (including cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, gastroenterologic, respiratory, endocrinologic or hematologic disease) that might make the subject's participation in an investigational trial unsafe
* Any contraindications for MRI/ PET scan procedure (claustrophobia, ferromagnetic object in the body), to FDG or to 18F-Florbetapir (Amyvid®).
* Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients of 18F-Florbetapir (Amyvid®).
* Participation in any clinical trial of an investigational product in the last 30 days before the screening (during all study duration co-inclusion in other clinical trial of an investigational product or observational research \[biomarker cohort e.g.\] will be possible but the information would need to be recorded).
* Unable to comply with protocol requirements in the opinion of the investigator
* Being under guardianship (safeguard of justice, curatorship or guardianship)
* Residence in skilled nursing facility, including nursing homes (EHPAD).
Minimum Eligible Age

70 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

95 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Stéphanie BOMBOIS, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Institut de la Mémoire et de la Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A)

Locations

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Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière

Paris, Île-de-France Region, France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Nadjia YOUNSI

Role: CONTACT

+331 42 16 75 15

Facility Contacts

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Stéphanie Bombois

Role: primary

+33142167515

Nadjia YOUNSI

Role: backup

+33142167515

Other Identifiers

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C20-70

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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