Turmeric Gel as Alternative Non-vital Pulpotomy Medicament in Primary Teeth

NCT ID: NCT05801354

Last Updated: 2023-04-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-20

Study Completion Date

2023-03-02

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to use Turmeric gel as non-vital Pulpotomy medicament compared to Formocresol in primary teeth by evaluating its antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus. It is hypothesized that there is no difference in the antibacterial effect of Turmeric gel compared with Formocresol, when used as non-vital Pulpotomy medicaments.

Detailed Description

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It is a multi-arm parallel Randomized Controlled Trial in which forty patients aged between 4 to 8 years, each containing at-least one non-vital primary molar, will be selected and randomly divided into Group A (Formocresol) and Group B (Turmeric gel). Non-vital Pulpotomy will be performed by removing the coronal necrotic pulp. Sterile paper point will be dipped in the root canals and taken to the laboratory. Cotton pellets soaked in the respective medicaments will be placed over the root canal orifices and filled temporarily. Patients will be recalled after one week. Samples will be again taken, and tooth restored. Comparison between bacterial count at baseline and after one week of treatment will be made and expressed as Colony-Forming Units/ml (CFU/ml).

Conditions

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Non-Vital Tooth

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Turmeric gel= interventional drug Formocresol= Control drug (standard drug)
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
patients and assessors involved in the study from randomization, allocation, bacteriological outcome, and data analysis will be blinded to which medicament group the patients belonged as all data will be coded.

Study Groups

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Formocresol (Control-Gold standard-Group A)

Premade Formocresol (Tricresol \& Formalin) was used composed of Tricresol 35%, Formaldehyde (40%) 19%, excipient additive 100% (PD, Switzerland, ISO9001/ISO9001\_2000/ ISO13485/CE\_MARK), (Universal Dental Pvt, Ltd).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Formocresol

Intervention Type DRUG

Formocresol will be used as non-vital pulpotomy medicament (which is gold standard)

Turmeric gel (Experimental-Group B)

Turmeric gel will be self-prepared at the Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Punjab University, Lahore. 2kgs of Turmeric rhizomes were purchased from a local market in Lahore and verified by a taxonomist, Botany Department, Government College University, Lahore (voucher number: GC.Herb.Bot.3693). Approximately 170g powder along with 550ml distilled water will be taken in a Soxhlet extractor for 96 hours and then filtered repeatedly through Whatman No.1 filter paper. The obtained filtrate will then be mixed with 6% Sodium Carboxy-Methyl Cellulose (NaCMC) (Genevex Chem, Hyderabad, India) to form gel. Four Vitamin C grounded tablets (Wilson's Vitamin C, Wilson's Healthcare, Islamabad, Pakistan) and twelve Vitamin E capsules (Evion, Martin Dow pharmaceuticals, Ltd. Karachi, Pak) will then be added in 100g of gel as antioxidants.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Turmeric Gel

Intervention Type DRUG

Turmeric gel will be used as non-vital pulpotomy medicament compared with Formocresol (which is gold standard)

Interventions

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Turmeric Gel

Turmeric gel will be used as non-vital pulpotomy medicament compared with Formocresol (which is gold standard)

Intervention Type DRUG

Formocresol

Formocresol will be used as non-vital pulpotomy medicament (which is gold standard)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Medicaments for non-vital pulpotomy procedure Medicaments for non-vital pulpotomy procedure

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Cooperation of patients and consent of parents.
2. Patients with ASA classification I and II (mild to moderate systemic disease).
3. Non-traumatic extensively carious hence restorable primary molars.
4. No history of antibiotic use for 2 weeks.
5. Presence of following clinical signs or symptoms suggestive of non-vital tooth such as tenderness on percussion, non-responsive to cold test, periapical/furcal radiolucency, localized gingival/mucosal soreness/ redness/ swelling, and/or slight mobility-grade I.

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of allergy to anesthetics and latex.
2. Radiographic evidence of pulpal floor opening into the furcation area.
3. More than half of the roots resorbed.
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

8 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Lahore General Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Health Sciences Lahore

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Mashal Mazhar

Dental Surgeon (Ex-Postgraduate trainee)

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Shazia Naz, BDS, MDS

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Associate Professor of Operative Dentistry (Supervisor)

Locations

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de' Montmorency College of Dentistry

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

Other Identifiers

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UHSUniversity

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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