Advancing mHealth-supported Adoption and Sustainment of an Evidence-based Mental Health Intervention in Sierra Leone
NCT ID: NCT05737667
Last Updated: 2025-04-29
Study Results
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Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
NA
1454 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-02-15
2027-02-28
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment framework, a broad multilevel, context-sensitive implementation science model, will guide the study. A hybrid type 3 implementation-effectiveness design will allow for evaluation of both mobile phone-based supervision as a new implementation strategy, and clinical effectiveness of the YRI on youth mental and behavioral health as secondary outcomes.
Aim 1 (Exploration and Preparation) will investigate barriers and facilitators to successful YRI implementation aided by mobile-based tools in Sierra Leone's secondary schools. A mixed methods evaluation with teachers, principals, and government ministry officials will inform co-development of an implementation blueprint prior to YRI delivery. User-centered design methods will be used to adapt the mHealth supervision app and incorporate WhatsApp to create an integrated user model of mobile phone-based supervision. Aim 2 (Implementation) will examine the feasibility, acceptability, cost, and fidelity to the YRI delivered by teachers receiving mobile-based supervision compared with those receiving standard supervision via a mixed methods approach. Aim 3 (Impact of Delivery Approach on YRI Effectiveness) will compare the effectiveness of the YRI in improving mental health, emotion regulation and daily functioning in youth (aged 14-24) when delivered in school settings by teachers who receive either mobile-based supervision (N=480 youth) or those who receive standard supervision (N=480 youth). Aim 4 (Sustainment) will (a) investigate mechanisms of adoption and sustainment of the YRI delivered by teachers through a mixed methods evaluation with teachers, youth, and principals; and (b) conduct a cost-effectiveness and return on investment analysis to evaluate relative costs vs. benefits of the YRI from a broad societal perspective, including educational outcomes.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
SINGLE
Study Groups
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YRI+Mobile Supervision
Youth Readiness Intervention delivered by teachers receiving mobile-based supervision
Youth Readiness Intervention (YRI)
The YRI is a culturally adapted group intervention that integrates common practice elements of cognitive behavioral and interpersonal therapies. The YRI's core treatment elements target improving emotion regulation skills, interpersonal functioning, and problem-solving skills. The YRI has 12 session that last about 90 minutes. The YRI will be delivered in schools by teachers receiving either mobile-based supervision or standard, in-person supervision.
YRI+Standard Supervision
Youth Readiness Intervention delivered by teachers receiving standard supervision
Youth Readiness Intervention (YRI)
The YRI is a culturally adapted group intervention that integrates common practice elements of cognitive behavioral and interpersonal therapies. The YRI's core treatment elements target improving emotion regulation skills, interpersonal functioning, and problem-solving skills. The YRI has 12 session that last about 90 minutes. The YRI will be delivered in schools by teachers receiving either mobile-based supervision or standard, in-person supervision.
Control
Wait listed control
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Youth Readiness Intervention (YRI)
The YRI is a culturally adapted group intervention that integrates common practice elements of cognitive behavioral and interpersonal therapies. The YRI's core treatment elements target improving emotion regulation skills, interpersonal functioning, and problem-solving skills. The YRI has 12 session that last about 90 minutes. The YRI will be delivered in schools by teachers receiving either mobile-based supervision or standard, in-person supervision.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* We will include teachers who are (a) currently employed at a Western Region urban or rural secondary school; (b) willing to provide the YRI as an extracurricular activity
* We will include youth who are (a) currently enrolled in a secondary school in the Western Region (urban or rural); (b) male or female aged 14-24; (c) able to attend after school activities. We will require both youth assent and parental consent for all youth under age 18.
14 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
NIH
Brown University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Alethea Desrosiers, Ph.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Brown University
Locations
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Innovations for Poverty Action
Freetown, , Sierra Leone
Countries
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References
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Betancourt TS, McBain R, Newnham EA, Akinsulure-Smith AM, Brennan RT, Weisz JR, Hansen NB. A behavioral intervention for war-affected youth in Sierra Leone: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;53(12):1288-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.09.011. Epub 2014 Oct 2.
Desrosiers A, Carrol B, Ritsema H, Higgins W, Momoh F, Betancourt TS. Advancing sustainable implementation of an evidence-based mental health intervention in Sierra Leone's schools: protocol for a hybrid type 3 implementation-effectiveness trial. BMC Public Health. 2024 Feb 3;24(1):362. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-17928-w.
Other Identifiers
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2022003442
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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