Effectiveness of Teleconsultation in Referring a Patient With Early Myocardial Infarction From Peripheral Hospital to Cardiac Centre in Hail, Saudi Arabia

NCT ID: NCT05654389

Last Updated: 2022-12-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

440 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-31

Study Completion Date

2023-07-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this pragmatic trial is to test the benefit of using a teleconsultation for referring a patient with a heart attack at an early stage from the suburban hospital to the heart centre. A teleconsultation with an expert cardiologist will be conducted by the physician at a suburban hospital. The main questions it aims to answer are:

To what extent does the use of a teleconsultation for a patient with a heart attack work well in lowering the proportion of deaths among patients with heart attacks who will be referred from suburban hospitals to the heart centre? To what extent does the use of a teleconsultation for a patient with a heart attack work well in raising the proportion of stable cases with heart attacks who will be referred from suburban hospitals to the heart centre? Participants will be asked to participate in a teleconsultation referral pathway from the suburban hospital to the heart centre.

Researchers will compare the change in the proportion of death rate and survivors or stable cases in the intervention versus the control group during referral from suburban hospital to heart centre.

Making use of telehealth and smart applications will positively improve the quality of the provided health service at suburban hospitals where there is a limited number of specialized doctors.

Detailed Description

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The economic burden of myocardial infarction is the highest in Saudi Arabia. This burden is mainly due to the associated costs of medical interventions and the length of hospital stay.

It is advisable that the health system in Saudi Arabia deploy appropriate measures for the prevention and early detection of myocardial infarction among diabetic patients. Otherwise, the economic burden of cardiovascular diseases is expected to shoot up.

A practical approach for referring patients with Myocardial Infarction (MI) is the modified meta-plan methodology for refereeing a patient from primary care to a cardiology clinic. This approach is recommended as an additional practical pathway for a patient with cardiovascular disease in primary care.

A concentrated value assessment model (CVAM) for determining percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) levels is suggested to predict MI using accumulated sessions of ECG observation.

Patients at high risk of future myocardial infarction could be identified by every optician at the eye clinic using retinal images and demographic data,

Research Questions:

To what extent does the use of a teleconsultation intervention is effective in reducing the proportion of deaths among patients with myocardial infarction who will be referred from peripheral hospital to the cardiac centre? To what extent does the use of teleconsultation is effective in increasing the proportion of stable cases with myocardial infarction who will be referred from the peripheral hospital to the cardiac centre?

General objective:

To estimate the effectiveness of using a teleconsultation for patients with myocardial infarction at peripheral hospitals in reducing the proportion of deaths and increasing the proportion of stable cases among referral cases.

Specific Objectives:

Aim 1: To compare the proportion of death among cases with myocardial infarction who will be referred from a peripheral hospital to the cardiac centre in the intervention versus the control group (routine care).

Aim 2: To compare the proportion of stable cases of myocardial infarction who will be referred from the peripheral hospital to the cardiac centre in the intervention versus the control group (routine care).

Aim 3: To compare the proportion of cases who developed co-morbidities such as heart failure in the intervention versus the control group (routine care).

Literature Review:

A positive protective effect of antidepressant use to protect against developing myocardial infarction as primary care intervention is evident.

Research Design and Methods:

This is a six months clustered randomized trial that will recruit patients with provisional a diagnosis of myocardial infarction at a governmental peripheral hospital in Hail city.

Participants (P):

The participants will be adults presented to the physician at the peripheral hospital with symptoms and signs of myocardial infarction. The participants are expected to be adults aged 18 years and above. Children and young adults will be excluded. The aim is to report eligible cases by the physician at the peripheral hospital upon satisfaction with the written criteria for early MI diagnosis. The reporting will continue for six months from the beginning of the trial. Cases in both intervention and control clusters will be notified and reported regularly.

Conditions

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Telemedicine

Keywords

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telemedicine

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Application of teleconsultation using WhatsApp to refer patient with with myocardial infarction

Application of teleconsultation using WhatsApp for a patient with myocardial infarction with a provisional diagnosis of myocardial infarction during referral from a district hospital to a cardiac centre.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Application of teleconsultation for a patient with a provisional diagnosis of myocardial infarction at the district hospital

Intervention Type OTHER

Using teleconsultation for a patient with a provisional diagnosis of myocardial infarction during referral from the district hospital to the cardiac centre

Routine care and handling of a patient with mycardial infarction at peripheral hospital

Routine care and consultation received by a patient with a provisional diagnosis of myocardial infarction during referral from the district hospital to the cardiac centre

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Application of teleconsultation for a patient with a provisional diagnosis of myocardial infarction at the district hospital

Using teleconsultation for a patient with a provisional diagnosis of myocardial infarction during referral from the district hospital to the cardiac centre

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patient aged 18 to 80 with provisional diagnose of MI

Exclusion Criteria

* severely ill patient and patient with other chronic conditions or cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Health Holding Company, Hail Health Cluster, Saudi Arabia

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The New Model of Care, Hail Health Cluster

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Khalil Alshammari, VIP Chief MO

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Hail Health Cluster

Fakhralddin Elfakki, Researcher at MOC

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

New Model of Care, Hail Health Cluser

Meshari Aljamani, MOC Lead

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

New Model of Care, Hail Health Cluster

Central Contacts

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Fakhralddin Elfakki, Researcher at MOC

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +966530855161

Email: [email protected]

Marwa Mahmoud Mahdy, CSoC Lead

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +966508258235

Email: [email protected]

Other Identifiers

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Model of Care

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id