Yoga and Aerobic Exercise Training in Primary Dysmenorrhea
NCT ID: NCT05623085
Last Updated: 2024-11-15
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
44 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-10-31
2023-12-04
Brief Summary
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In the literature, there are no studies comparing the effectiveness of aerobic exercise and yoga in the management of PD, which is a public health problem that seriously affects women's lives. Especially when aerobic exercise and yoga exercises are considered, there is no study on how much the features such as uterine artery blood flow and physical fitness sub-parameters have changed with these two commonly used exercise types separately in the management of PD.
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Detailed Description
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It was planned to enroll 44 individuals with Primary Dysmenorrhea in this randomized study. A physical therapist is responsible for all assessments.
Participants were included in one of two treatment groups (G1: Aerobic exercise; G2: Yoga exercise).
In the literature, there are no studies comparing the effectiveness of aerobic exercise and yoga in the management of PD, which is a public health problem that seriously affects women's lives. Especially when aerobic exercise and yoga exercises are considered, there is no study on how much the features such as uterine artery blood flow and physical fitness sub-parameters have changed with these two commonly used exercise types separately in the management of PD.
The results of our study show that norm values can be established by evaluating uterine arterial blood flow and physical fitness, instead of focusing on pharmacological treatment and classical nonpharmacological approaches (warm application, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), acupuncture, etc.) in individuals with PD. It is aimed to develop new exercise protocols that can be done easily. It is expected that our results, which we will obtain in the light of the original values of our research, will contribute to the literature and guide future studies.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Aerobic Exercise
Aerobic exercise group with 8 weeks of individualized exercise according to the Karvonen protocol (heart rate reserve percentage-% HR). Exercise training will be 30 minutes at 50% of HR between weeks 0-2, 45 minutes at 50% of HR between weeks 2-4, 45 minutes at 60% of HR between weeks 4-6 and 6-8 weeks It will be done on the treadmill 3 days a week, for 60 minutes at 60% of HR between weeks. The treadmill speed will be adjusted during exercise to maintain the set target heart rate level.
Aerobic exercise
Individuals in this group will be given 8-week individualized exercise according to the Karvonen protocol (heart rate reserve percentage-% HR). Exercise training will be 30 minutes at 50% of HR between weeks 0-2, 45 minutes at 50% of HR between weeks 2-4, 45 minutes at 60% of HR between weeks 4-6 and 6-8 weeks It will be done on the treadmill 3 days a week, for 60 minutes at 60% of HR between weeks. The treadmill speed will be adjusted during exercise to maintain the set target heart rate level.
Yoga Exercise
Yoga exercise group with 8 weeks of individualized exercise program. Exercise training will be done 3 days a week. The duration of the exercise will be adjusted to be the same as the aerobic exercise group.
Yoga exercise
Individuals in this group will be given 8-week individualized yoga exercise including stretching, relaxing, strength training. Exercise training will be done 3 days a week. The duration of the exercise will be adjusted to be the same as the aerobic exercise group.
Interventions
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Aerobic exercise
Individuals in this group will be given 8-week individualized exercise according to the Karvonen protocol (heart rate reserve percentage-% HR). Exercise training will be 30 minutes at 50% of HR between weeks 0-2, 45 minutes at 50% of HR between weeks 2-4, 45 minutes at 60% of HR between weeks 4-6 and 6-8 weeks It will be done on the treadmill 3 days a week, for 60 minutes at 60% of HR between weeks. The treadmill speed will be adjusted during exercise to maintain the set target heart rate level.
Yoga exercise
Individuals in this group will be given 8-week individualized yoga exercise including stretching, relaxing, strength training. Exercise training will be done 3 days a week. The duration of the exercise will be adjusted to be the same as the aerobic exercise group.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* No complaints of acute or chronic pain other than dysmenorrhea,
* Meeting the primary dysmenorrhea criteria outlined in the Primary Dysmenorrhea Consensus Guide (onset of menstrual pain 6-24 months after menarche, menstrual pain lasting 8-72 hours, and the most severe pain felt on the 1st or 2nd day of menstruation),
* Have a regular menstrual cycle (28± 7 days),
* The severity of menstrual pain in the last 6 months is ≥ 4 cm according to the Visual Analogue Scale,
* 18 years and over,
* Nulligravid (unborn)
* Volunteer female individuals who gave consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria
* Having a history and/or finding of secondary dysmenorrhea,
* Receiving alternative treatment,
* Using intrauterine contraceptive device or birth control pill,
* Individuals with situations where exercise is contraindicated (answering yes to any of the 7 questions on the exercise readiness scale),
* Not complying with the requirements of the research protocol
18 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Hacettepe University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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SERAP ÖZGÜL
Prof.
Principal Investigators
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Serap Özgül, Prof
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Hacettepe University
Locations
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Gamze Nalan Çinar
Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Wickstrom K, Edelstam G. Minimal clinically important difference for pain on the VAS scale and the relation to quality of life in women with endometriosis. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2017 Oct;13:35-40. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2017.05.004. Epub 2017 May 25.
Enright PL. The six-minute walk test. Respir Care. 2003 Aug;48(8):783-5.
Guimaraes AC, Vaz MA, De Campos MI, Marantes R. The contribution of the rectus abdominis and rectus femoris in twelve selected abdominal exercises. An electromyographic study. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1991 Jun;31(2):222-30.
Bianco A, Lupo C, Alesi M, Spina S, Raccuglia M, Thomas E, Paoli A, Palma A. The sit up test to exhaustion as a test for muscular endurance evaluation. Springerplus. 2015 Jul 2;4:309. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1023-6. eCollection 2015.
Arnold CM, Warkentin KD, Chilibeck PD, Magnus CR. The reliability and validity of handheld dynamometry for the measurement of lower-extremity muscle strength in older adults. J Strength Cond Res. 2010 Mar;24(3):815-24. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181aa36b8.
Moos RH. The development of a menstrual distress questionnaire. Psychosom Med. 1968 Nov-Dec;30(6):853-67. doi: 10.1097/00006842-196811000-00006. No abstract available.
Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995 Mar;33(3):335-43. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u.
Levine DW, Kripke DF, Kaplan RM, Lewis MA, Naughton MJ, Bowen DJ, Shumaker SA. Reliability and validity of the Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale. Psychol Assess. 2003 Jun;15(2):137-48. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.15.2.137.
Jaeschke R, Singer J, Guyatt GH. Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference. Control Clin Trials. 1989 Dec;10(4):407-15. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90005-6.
Other Identifiers
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KA- 21091
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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