Adding Core Stabilization Training to Manuel Therapy in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

NCT ID: NCT05607823

Last Updated: 2025-08-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-11-06

Study Completion Date

2024-02-10

Brief Summary

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This study aims to compare the effectiveness of three different treatment approaches in individuals with DDwR symptoms. It is hypothesized that adding core stabilization training (CST) to orofacial manual therapy (OMT) will enhance treatment outcomes. Patients will be treated for 10 sessions once a week, for a total of 10 weeks. Evaluation was planned to be done twice, at the beginning and end of the treatment.

Detailed Description

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This study aims to compare the effectiveness of three different treatment approaches in individuals with DDwR symptoms. It is hypothesized that adding core stabilization training (CST) to orofacial manual therapy (OMT) will enhance treatment outcomes. The patients to be included in the study will be randomly divided into three groups and it is planned to include 15 people in each group. Home exercises and patient education will be provided to all patients.

* Group 1 (CST group): Orofacial manual therapy + core stabilization training (CST) + home exercise and patient education
* Group 2 (OMT group): Orofacial manual therapy (OMT) + home exercise and patient education
* Group 3 (Control group): Home exercise and patient education.

Pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, joint range of motion, posture, flexibility, stabilization of core muscles, functionality and sleep quality will be evaluated by using Numeric Pain Scale (NPS), digital algometer, ruler, Palpation Meter (PALM), bubble inclinometer, tape measure, Finger-to-floor distance (EPZM) and sit-reach test, pressure biofeedback unit, "Helkimo Index", "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PUKI)" respectively. Patients will be treated for 10 sessions once a week, for a total of 10 weeks. Evaluation was planned to be done twice, at the beginning and end of the treatment.

Conditions

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Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

There are three study groups: 1.CST group: Participants in this group will be received core stabilization training, orofacial manuel therapy and conventional physiotherapy (Home exercise program and patient education). 2. OMT group: Participants in this group will be received orofacial manuel therapy and conventional physiotherapy (Home exercise program and patient education) as treatment. 3. Control Group: Participants in this group received only conventional physiotherapy (Home exercise program and patient education) as treatment.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Participants did not know which treatment group they were in.

Study Groups

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OMT Group

The orofacial manuel therapy group. Participants in this group will be received orofacial manuel therapy and conventional physiotherapy (Home exercise program and patient education) as treatment. The number of participants is planned to be 15.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Orofacial Manual Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

As orofacial manual therapy, soft tissue (intraoral and extraoral trigger point therapy and myofascial release of painful muscles) and joint mobilization (caudal and ventro-caudal traction, ventral and mediolateral translation), muscle energy technique, fascia mandibularis release, occipital release and ligamentous treatment was planned.

Conventional Physiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional physiotherapy consists of home exercise and patient education. Patient education consists of parafunctional behaviors, habits, a diet with soft food, and posture education. The exercises consist of exercises for the mandible, cervical and thoracic region and breathing. All movements are planned to be done at home 3 times a day, every day of the week.

Control Group

Participants in this group will be received only conventional physiotherapy (Home exercise program and patient education) as treatment. The number of participants is planned to be 15.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Conventional Physiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional physiotherapy consists of home exercise and patient education. Patient education consists of parafunctional behaviors, habits, a diet with soft food, and posture education. The exercises consist of exercises for the mandible, cervical and thoracic region and breathing. All movements are planned to be done at home 3 times a day, every day of the week.

CST Group

The core stabilization group. Participants in this group will be received core stabilization training, orofacial manuel therapy and conventional physiotherapy (Home exercise program and patient education) as treatment. The number of participants is planned to be 15.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Core Stabilization Training

Intervention Type OTHER

Core Stabilization training will be based on dynamic neuromuscular stabilization and consists of three stages. In the first session, it is to teach the simultaneous activation of the transversus abdominis, pelvic floor, multifidus and diaphragm muscles and to improve muscle coordination and proprioception in the entire spinal region. In the second and third phases, exercises will be made more intense to improve muscular endurance and stability. The difficulty of the exercises will be increased by working in different positions, using resistance bands, exercise balls and body weight, and adding movements to the extremities. A total of 10 sessions of treatment program will be applied to the patients for ten weeks, once a week.

Orofacial Manual Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

As orofacial manual therapy, soft tissue (intraoral and extraoral trigger point therapy and myofascial release of painful muscles) and joint mobilization (caudal and ventro-caudal traction, ventral and mediolateral translation), muscle energy technique, fascia mandibularis release, occipital release and ligamentous treatment was planned.

Conventional Physiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional physiotherapy consists of home exercise and patient education. Patient education consists of parafunctional behaviors, habits, a diet with soft food, and posture education. The exercises consist of exercises for the mandible, cervical and thoracic region and breathing. All movements are planned to be done at home 3 times a day, every day of the week.

Interventions

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Core Stabilization Training

Core Stabilization training will be based on dynamic neuromuscular stabilization and consists of three stages. In the first session, it is to teach the simultaneous activation of the transversus abdominis, pelvic floor, multifidus and diaphragm muscles and to improve muscle coordination and proprioception in the entire spinal region. In the second and third phases, exercises will be made more intense to improve muscular endurance and stability. The difficulty of the exercises will be increased by working in different positions, using resistance bands, exercise balls and body weight, and adding movements to the extremities. A total of 10 sessions of treatment program will be applied to the patients for ten weeks, once a week.

Intervention Type OTHER

Orofacial Manual Therapy

As orofacial manual therapy, soft tissue (intraoral and extraoral trigger point therapy and myofascial release of painful muscles) and joint mobilization (caudal and ventro-caudal traction, ventral and mediolateral translation), muscle energy technique, fascia mandibularis release, occipital release and ligamentous treatment was planned.

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional Physiotherapy

Conventional physiotherapy consists of home exercise and patient education. Patient education consists of parafunctional behaviors, habits, a diet with soft food, and posture education. The exercises consist of exercises for the mandible, cervical and thoracic region and breathing. All movements are planned to be done at home 3 times a day, every day of the week.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Volunteered to participate,
* Aged between 18-60 years old,
* Having the diagnosis of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) - Reduction Disc Displacement (DDwR)

Exclusion Criteria

* Having a malignant condition, trauma and surgery of the cranial and cervical region,
* Not being cooperative,
* Regular use of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs,
* Having dentofacial anomalies,
* Having active arthritis,
* Having lumbal pathology,
* Having metabolic diseases,
* Having connective tissue, rheumatological and hematological disorders,
* Having a diagnosed psychiatric illness,
* Receiving TMD-related physical therapy less than 6 months ago
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Marmara University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Tugba Kuru Colak, Asst. Prof

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences

Locations

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Sultan İğrek

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03490643

Investigation of the Relationship Between Temporomandibular Disorder and Postural Analysis.

https://www.scielo.br/j/rdor/a/dV5P7vngMkggzjZqKrCvHsR/?lang=en

Pressure pain threshold and pain perception in temporomandibular disorder patients: is there any correlation?

https://www.turkpsikiyatri.com/turkceOzet?Id=327

The Validity and Reliability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

Other Identifiers

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09.2022.951

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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