Heart Rate Variability During Auricular Acupressure at Zero Point on the Left Ear in Healthy Volunteers

NCT ID: NCT05586698

Last Updated: 2023-10-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

114 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-01

Study Completion Date

2023-06-30

Brief Summary

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Heart rate variability (HRV) is used to noninvasively assess the activity of the autonomic nervous system, in particular, its parts help to evaluate the cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic activities. Increasing HRV may contribute to improving autonomic nervous system dysfunctions. In traditional medicine, acupuncture in the region of the vagus nerve distribution in the ear could increase parasympathetic activity and cause changes in HRV. Zero point located on the vagus nerve distribution is scientifically proven to enhance parasympathetic activity, however, the number of studies examining the effect of auricular acupressure at zero point on HRV is limited while this method is highly effective and convenient. In our study, we want to survey heart rate variability during auricular acupressure at Zero point on the left ear in healthy volunteers.

Detailed Description

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Participants and Methods: A randomized controlled trial is conducted by comparing the changes in HRV and elements of HRV during the auricular acupressure process at zero point on the left ear in healthy volunteers. A total of 114 participants were randomly assigned to 2 groups by computer GraphPad software and the allocation was 1:1. Participants in the experimental group received auricular acupressure at the left zero point, while the control group received placebo auricular acupressure by removing the ear seed but keeping the sticker attached in the left zero point. The primary outcome was the change in heart rate variability during auricular acupressure at zero point on the left ear. This trial will be performed as randomized, controlled, and single- blinded.

Conditions

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Healthy Volunteers

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

A single-blinded pilot study
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Group A

57 participant received auricular acupressure at Zero point on the left ear. Heart rate, HRV, and elements of HRV will be recorded every 5 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Auricular acupressure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

We conducted auricular acupressure at zero acupoints on the left ear with Vaccaria ear seed (Group A) or removed seed (Group B) in 20 minutes, with 2 times of auricular acupressure. The stimulation was performed for 30 seconds each time, with two pressure movements per second, resulting in a total of 60 pressure movements per stimulation.

Group B

57 participant received sham acupressure at Zero point on the left ear. Heart rate, HRV, and elements of HRV will be recorded every 5 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Auricular acupressure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

We conducted auricular acupressure at zero acupoints on the left ear with Vaccaria ear seed (Group A) or removed seed (Group B) in 20 minutes, with 2 times of auricular acupressure. The stimulation was performed for 30 seconds each time, with two pressure movements per second, resulting in a total of 60 pressure movements per stimulation.

Interventions

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Auricular acupressure

We conducted auricular acupressure at zero acupoints on the left ear with Vaccaria ear seed (Group A) or removed seed (Group B) in 20 minutes, with 2 times of auricular acupressure. The stimulation was performed for 30 seconds each time, with two pressure movements per second, resulting in a total of 60 pressure movements per stimulation.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy males and females were individuals aged between 20-29.
* Volunteers who agree to participate and sign the Informed Consent Form, following a detailed explanation of clinical trials.
* Vital signs within normal range:

* Pulse, and regularly heart rate, go together.
* Resting heart rate: 60 - 100 beats/min.
* Resting blood pressure: 90/60 mmHg to ≤ 140/90 mmHg.
* Breathing rate: 16 ± 3 times/minute.
* emperature: 36.6-37.50C.
* SpO2 ≥ 95%.
* Body mass index (BMI): 18.5 - 23 kg/m2 .
* Had no history of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or thyroid.
* Had no psychiatric stress problem during acupuncture day (confirmed by answering the DASS 21 questionnaire with stress points less than 15 points).
* Not currently participating in other intervention studies.
* Have no acupuncture experience yet.

Exclusion Criteria

* Used stimulants such as beer, alcohol, coffee, and tobacco within 24 hours before conducting the study.
* Played sports 2 hours before the study.
* Had skin injuries in the area of auricular acupressure.
* Women during menstruation period, pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
* People using drugs affecting blood pressure and heart rate within 1 month.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Bui Pham Minh Man

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bui Pham Minh Man

Medical Doctor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Traditional medicine - University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status

Countries

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Vietnam

References

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Trinh DT, Nguyen NC, Tran AH, Bui MP, Vuong NL. Enhancing Vagal Tone, Modulating Heart Rate Variability with Auricular Acupressure at Point Zero: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Med Acupunct. 2024 Aug 21;36(4):203-214. doi: 10.1089/acu.2024.0001. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39309627 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3710613/

Round R, Litscher G, Bahr F. Auricular acupuncture with laser. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013;2013.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17111118/

Rajendra Acharya U, Paul Joseph K, Kannathal N, Lim CM, Suri JS. Heart rate variability: a review. Medical \& Biological Engineering \& Computing. 2006;44(12):1031-1051.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35509626/

Trinh D-TT, Nguyen Q-CT, Bui M-MP, Nguyen V-D, Thai K-M. Heart Rate Variability during Auricular Acupressure at Heart Point in Healthy Volunteers: A Pilot Study. Evidence-Based Complementary Alternative Medicine. 2022;2022.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3687596/

Arai Y-CP, Sakakima Y, Kawanishi J, et al. Auricular acupuncture at the "shenmen" and "point zero" points induced parasympathetic activation. Evidence-Based Complementary Alternative Medicine,. 2013;2013.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23304215/

He W, Wang X, Shi H, et al. Auricular acupuncture and vagal regulation. Evidence-Based Complementary Alternative Medicine. 2012;2012.

Other Identifiers

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675/HDDD-DHYD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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