Cardio-visual Stimulation in Augmented Reality for Pain Reduction

NCT ID: NCT05085821

Last Updated: 2024-02-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-20

Study Completion Date

2023-06-29

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of an Augmented Reality (AR) biofeedback intervention to alleviate pain symptoms in individuals suffering from chronic pain of the hand and/or the forearm.

Detailed Description

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Chronic pain is a major public health problem with implications for high health care costs, lost productivity and an estimated financial burden of $500 billion. Individuals with chronic pain are also at an increased risk of developing an opioid use disorder.

Chronic pain has previously been associated with a distorted body representation, in particular of the affected body parts. Virtual Reality (VR) studies using embodiment-, respiration-, and heart-beat related feedback have demonstrated positive effects for induced pain in healthy participants (e.g., increased pain thresholds) and chronic pain in patient populations (e.g., decreased subjective pain, improved functionality, improved physiological markers of pain). Based on these studies, the AR intervention evaluated here aims to alleviate subjective pain symptoms and improve physiological pain markers in chronic pain patients using heartbeat-related feedback.

This within-subject study will compare subjective pain ratings before, during, and after an AR intervention that provides visual feedback of participants' on-going heartbeat in relation to their affected limb. Primary outcomes include subjective reports from participants (perceived efficacy, acceptability, and demand) and the intervention's clinical feasibility, including reports from therapists. Secondary outcomes include changes in heart rate and variability.

Conditions

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Regional Pain Syndrome Chronic Pain Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Experimental 1: HEART - Placebo - HEART - Placebo

The patient receives visual feedback in an augmented reality environment in four session, over two weeks.

Week 1: HEART, Placebo (after \>24hour washout) Week 2: HEART, Placebo (after \>24hour washout)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

HEART

Intervention Type DEVICE

In an augmented reality environment, the patient receives visual feedback in synchrony with their cardiac-cycle (HEART)

Placebo

Intervention Type DEVICE

In an augmented reality environment, the patient receives visual feedback out-of-synchrony with their cardiac cycle (Placebo)

Experimental 2: HEART - Placebo - Placebo - HEART

The patient receives visual feedback in an augmented reality environment in four session, over two weeks.

Week 1: HEART, Placebo (after \>24hour washout) Week 2: Placebo, HEART (after \>24hour washout)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

HEART

Intervention Type DEVICE

In an augmented reality environment, the patient receives visual feedback in synchrony with their cardiac-cycle (HEART)

Placebo

Intervention Type DEVICE

In an augmented reality environment, the patient receives visual feedback out-of-synchrony with their cardiac cycle (Placebo)

Experimental 3: Placebo - HEART - Placebo - HEART

The patient receives visual feedback in an augmented reality environment in four session, over two weeks.

Week 1: Placebo, HEART (after \>24hour washout) Week 2: Placebo, HEART (after \>24hour washout)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

HEART

Intervention Type DEVICE

In an augmented reality environment, the patient receives visual feedback in synchrony with their cardiac-cycle (HEART)

Placebo

Intervention Type DEVICE

In an augmented reality environment, the patient receives visual feedback out-of-synchrony with their cardiac cycle (Placebo)

Experimental 4: Placebo - HEART - HEART - Placebo

The patient receives visual feedback in an augmented reality environment in four session, over two weeks.

Week 1: HEART, Placebo (after \>24hour washout) Week 2: Placebo, HEART (after \>24hour washout)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

HEART

Intervention Type DEVICE

In an augmented reality environment, the patient receives visual feedback in synchrony with their cardiac-cycle (HEART)

Placebo

Intervention Type DEVICE

In an augmented reality environment, the patient receives visual feedback out-of-synchrony with their cardiac cycle (Placebo)

Interventions

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HEART

In an augmented reality environment, the patient receives visual feedback in synchrony with their cardiac-cycle (HEART)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Placebo

In an augmented reality environment, the patient receives visual feedback out-of-synchrony with their cardiac cycle (Placebo)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Be over 18 years of age
* Present permanent chronic pain (for more than 3 months), secondary to a peripheral pathology (traumatic, orthopedic or neurological), located in the hand or forearm.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant women
* People in emergency situations
* Persons unable to give informed consent
* Persons who are mentally or linguistically unable to understand the research test instructions
* Individuals who are not available to complete the entire study protocol
* Cognitive impairments that prevent the use of the equipment
* Psychiatric disorders
* Patients with seizure disorders
* Patients with central hemineglect
* Pain secondary to central nervous system pathology
* Patients with arrhythmia
* Patients with head tremors or head shaking.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mindmaze SA

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Union de Gestion des Etablissements des Caisses d'Assurance Maladie - Nord Est

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Amélie Touillet

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jean Paysant, Pr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UGECAM Nord Est

Locations

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Institut Régional de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation

Nancy, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Other Identifiers

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IRR-CLP-2019-4

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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