Oral Findings in Pediatric Patients With Allergic Rhinitis and/or Asthma

NCT ID: NCT05576142

Last Updated: 2022-10-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-09-01

Study Completion Date

2022-01-25

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study was to evaluate if there were differences in oral findings between patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma and a control group of health people.

Detailed Description

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The aim of the study was to evaluate if there were differences in oral findings between patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and/or asthma and a control group of health people. At the oral evaluation, the following indexes were calculated: PSR, Periodontal Screening and Recording; PI, Plaque Control Record and DMFT, Decayed Missing Filled Teeth Index. Absence or presence of mouth breathing was also recorded. Linear regressions were calculated to compare the oral findings with gravity of allergic rhinitis, to asthma compensation and to asthma treatment.

Conditions

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Allergic Rhinitis Asthma in Children Dental Caries Periodontal Diseases

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Case Group

Patients from this group were diagnosed from allergic rhinitis and/or asthma.

Oral examination

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Patients underwent oral examination with the recording of DMFT, PSR, PI and presence/absence of mouth breathing.

Control Group

Healthy children.

Oral examination

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Patients underwent oral examination with the recording of DMFT, PSR, PI and presence/absence of mouth breathing.

Interventions

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Oral examination

Patients underwent oral examination with the recording of DMFT, PSR, PI and presence/absence of mouth breathing.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age 5-14 years old
* presence of allergic rhinitis diagnosed according to ASIA guidelines and/or presence of asthma diagnosed according to GINA guidelines

Exclusion Criteria

* refuse to participate to the study
* presence of systemic diseases that could alter oral conditions (Sjögren syndrome, celiac disease, calcium disorders).
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

14 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Pavia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Andrea Scribante

Associate Professor, Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Andrea Scribante, DDS, PhD, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pavia

Locations

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Unit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry - Section of Dentistry - Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatrics - University of Pavia

Pavia, Lombardy, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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2022-PEDORALFINDINGS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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