Anti-Reflux Endoscopic TX Using APC (AREA) in GERD Patients: (The AREA Study)

NCT ID: NCT05570448

Last Updated: 2022-10-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-02-15

Study Completion Date

2025-04-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This will be a randomized clinical trial examining the efficacy and safety of ARAT (intervention group) in patients with chronic GERD symptoms (typical symptoms of GERD, i.e. heartburn or acid reflux/regurgitation at least twice a week) for the last 6 months.

Patients must have a positive pH test and a negative manometry (no treatment) procedure.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Gastro Esophageal Reflux

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Anti-reflux mucosal ablation (ARAT)

ablation in the gastric cardia using hybrid argon plasma coagulation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ARAT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

For patients randomized to ARAT intervention, the area of cardia, along greater curvature will be cleaned followed by demarcation of a 1-1.5 cm area of non-ablation zone with two vertical lines by use of Pulsed APC (30W, Effect 2) using the H-APC catheter. Next, the area of cardia, on either side will be injected in sequence using a methylene blue (0.5%) and normal saline (0.9%) using the H-APC catheter jet system (Effect 30-70). Next, the mucosa, starting below the z-line and up to 3 cm below will be treated by Pulsed APC 50W-80W till golden-brown discoloration of the ablated tissue in 270-320 degree. For patients randomized to control or sham intervention, upper endoscopy with procedural sedation was performed followed by markings of landmarks followed by gastroscope retroflexion in the gastric cardia with at least 15 minute of examination time. No H-APC or submucosal injection or other intervention will be performed.

No treatment

no ablation

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham intervention (control)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients randomized to the control arm, will undergo a sham intervention. This will include performing upper endoscopy with procedural sedation followed by markings of landmarks as described. This will be followed by gastroscope retroflexion in the gastric cardia with at least 15 minute of examination time spent in retroflexion to reciprocate the H-APC intervention. No H-APC or submucosal injection or other intervention will be performed during the upper endoscopy with sham intervention. All Patients will also continue their PPI daily for 4 weeks.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

ARAT

For patients randomized to ARAT intervention, the area of cardia, along greater curvature will be cleaned followed by demarcation of a 1-1.5 cm area of non-ablation zone with two vertical lines by use of Pulsed APC (30W, Effect 2) using the H-APC catheter. Next, the area of cardia, on either side will be injected in sequence using a methylene blue (0.5%) and normal saline (0.9%) using the H-APC catheter jet system (Effect 30-70). Next, the mucosa, starting below the z-line and up to 3 cm below will be treated by Pulsed APC 50W-80W till golden-brown discoloration of the ablated tissue in 270-320 degree. For patients randomized to control or sham intervention, upper endoscopy with procedural sedation was performed followed by markings of landmarks followed by gastroscope retroflexion in the gastric cardia with at least 15 minute of examination time. No H-APC or submucosal injection or other intervention will be performed.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham intervention (control)

Patients randomized to the control arm, will undergo a sham intervention. This will include performing upper endoscopy with procedural sedation followed by markings of landmarks as described. This will be followed by gastroscope retroflexion in the gastric cardia with at least 15 minute of examination time spent in retroflexion to reciprocate the H-APC intervention. No H-APC or submucosal injection or other intervention will be performed during the upper endoscopy with sham intervention. All Patients will also continue their PPI daily for 4 weeks.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Anti-reflux mucosal ablation

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Chronic GERD symptoms (at least 1 typical symptom of GERD, i.e. heartburn or acid reflux/regurgitation at least twice a week) for last 6 months
* Objective evidence of reflux disease (positive ambulatory pH study.)

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients unable to or unwilling to participate or consent.
* Age \<18 years or \>80 years.
* Allergic or intolerant to PPI medications.
* Large hiatal hernia \> 3 cm and Hill grade IV.
* Barrett's esophagus.
* Esophageal stricture with any prior intervention.
* Major motility disorder.
* Eosinophilic esophagitis.
* Gastroparesis documented by abnormal gastric emptying time.
* Previous fundoplication, myotomy or LINX surgery.
* Cirrhosis with esophageal and/or gastric varices.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Midwest Veterans' Biomedical Research Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Prateek Sharma, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kansas City VA Hospital

Madhav Desai, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Kansas City VA Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Kansas City VA Hospital

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

April Higbee, BSN

Role: CONTACT

816-861-4700

Carlissa Campbell, MS

Role: CONTACT

816-861-4700

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

April Higbee, BSN

Role: primary

816-861-4700

Carlissa Campbell, MA

Role: backup

816-861-4700

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Locke GR 3rd, Talley NJ, Fett SL, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ 3rd. Prevalence and clinical spectrum of gastroesophageal reflux: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Gastroenterology. 1997 May;112(5):1448-56. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70025-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9136821 (View on PubMed)

El-Serag HB, Sweet S, Winchester CC, Dent J. Update on the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut. 2014 Jun;63(6):871-80. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-304269. Epub 2013 Jul 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23853213 (View on PubMed)

Hampel H, Abraham NS, El-Serag HB. Meta-analysis: obesity and the risk for gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Aug 2;143(3):199-211. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-143-3-200508020-00006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16061918 (View on PubMed)

Yadlapati R, Vaezi MF, Vela MF, Spechler SJ, Shaheen NJ, Richter J, Lacy BE, Katzka D, Katz PO, Kahrilas PJ, Gyawali PC, Gerson L, Fass R, Castell DO, Craft J, Hillman L, Pandolfino JE. Management options for patients with GERD and persistent symptoms on proton pump inhibitors: recommendations from an expert panel. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul;113(7):980-986. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0045-4. Epub 2018 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29686276 (View on PubMed)

Delshad SD, Almario CV, Chey WD, Spiegel BMR. Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Proton Pump Inhibitor-Refractory Symptoms. Gastroenterology. 2020 Apr;158(5):1250-1261.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.12.014. Epub 2019 Dec 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31866243 (View on PubMed)

Vaezi MF, Yang YX, Howden CW. Complications of Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy. Gastroenterology. 2017 Jul;153(1):35-48. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.04.047. Epub 2017 May 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28528705 (View on PubMed)

Maret-Ouda J, Wahlin K, El-Serag HB, Lagergren J. Association Between Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery and Recurrence of Gastroesophageal Reflux. JAMA. 2017 Sep 12;318(10):939-946. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.10981.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28898377 (View on PubMed)

Witteman BP, Conchillo JM, Rinsma NF, Betzel B, Peeters A, Koek GH, Stassen LP, Bouvy ND. Randomized controlled trial of transoral incisionless fundoplication vs. proton pump inhibitors for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr;110(4):531-42. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.28. Epub 2015 Mar 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25823768 (View on PubMed)

Hillman L, Yadlapati R, Whitsett M, Thuluvath AJ, Berendsen MA, Pandolfino JE. Review of antireflux procedures for proton pump inhibitor nonresponsive gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dis Esophagus. 2017 Sep 1;30(9):1-14. doi: 10.1093/dote/dox054.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28859357 (View on PubMed)

Hernandez Mondragon OV, Zamarripa Mottu RA, Garcia Contreras LF, Gutierrez Aguilar RA, Solorzano Pineda OM, Blanco Velasco G, Murcio Perez E. Clinical feasibility of a new antireflux ablation therapy on gastroesophageal reflux disease (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020 Dec;92(6):1190-1201. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.04.046. Epub 2020 Apr 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32343977 (View on PubMed)

Inoue H, Tanabe M, de Santiago ER, Abad MRA, Shimamura Y, Fujiyoshi Y, Ueno A, Sumi K, Tomida H, Iwaya Y, Ikeda H, Onimaru M. Anti-reflux mucosal ablation (ARMA) as a new treatment for gastroesophageal reflux refractory to proton pump inhibitors: a pilot study. Endosc Int Open. 2020 Feb;8(2):E133-E138. doi: 10.1055/a-1031-9436. Epub 2020 Jan 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32010745 (View on PubMed)

Taieb S, Rolachon A, Cenni JC, Nancey S, Bonvoisin S, Descos L, Fournet J, Gerard JP, Flourie B. Effective use of argon plasma coagulation in the treatment of severe radiation proctitis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001 Dec;44(12):1766-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02234452.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11742159 (View on PubMed)

Sami SS, Al-Araji SA, Ragunath K. Review article: gastrointestinal angiodysplasia - pathogenesis, diagnosis and management. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Jan;39(1):15-34. doi: 10.1111/apt.12527. Epub 2013 Oct 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24138285 (View on PubMed)

Peerally MF, Bhandari P, Ragunath K, Barr H, Stokes C, Haidry R, Lovat L, Smart H, Harrison R, Smith K, Morris T, de Caestecker JS. Radiofrequency ablation compared with argon plasma coagulation after endoscopic resection of high-grade dysplasia or stage T1 adenocarcinoma in Barrett's esophagus: a randomized pilot study (BRIDE). Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Apr;89(4):680-689. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.07.031. Epub 2018 Aug 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30076843 (View on PubMed)

Manner H, Neugebauer A, Scharpf M, Braun K, May A, Ell C, Fend F, Enderle MD. The tissue effect of argon-plasma coagulation with prior submucosal injection (Hybrid-APC) versus standard APC: A randomized ex-vivo study. United European Gastroenterol J. 2014 Oct;2(5):383-90. doi: 10.1177/2050640614544315.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25360316 (View on PubMed)

Inoue H, Ito H, Ikeda H, Sato C, Sato H, Phalanusitthepha C, Hayee B, Eleftheriadis N, Kudo SE. Anti-reflux mucosectomy for gastroesophageal reflux disease in the absence of hiatus hernia: a pilot study. Ann Gastroenterol. 2014;27(4):346-351.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25330784 (View on PubMed)

Desjardin M, Luc G, Collet D, Zerbib F. 24-hour pH-impedance monitoring on therapy to select patients with refractory reflux symptoms for antireflux surgery. A single center retrospective study. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2016 Jan;28(1):146-52. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12715. Epub 2015 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26526815 (View on PubMed)

Fayad L, Oberbach A, Schweitzer M, Askin F, Voltaggio L, Larman T, Enderle M, Hahn H, Khashab MA, Kalloo AN, Kumbhari V. Gastric mucosal devitalization (GMD): translation to a novel endoscopic metabolic therapy. Endosc Int Open. 2019 Dec;7(12):E1640-E1645. doi: 10.1055/a-0957-3067. Epub 2019 Nov 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31788546 (View on PubMed)

Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, Dent J, Jones R; Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Aug;101(8):1900-20; quiz 1943. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16928254 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Anti-Reflux-Mucosal-Ablation-(ARMA)-For-Refractory-Kalapala-Jagtap/744a295131bedf263ba6f4c13126d0c5afc93b14

, Kalapala R, Nabi Z, et al. Anti-Reflux Mucosal Ablation (ARMA) For Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - An Interim Analysis, 2021.

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1650419

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

PS0100

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Endoscopic Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
NCT05678491 ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION NA