Evaluation of Modified Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique and Platelet Rich Fibrin With or Without Vitamin Pool A and C for Management of Periodontal Intrabony Defects

NCT ID: NCT05499598

Last Updated: 2022-08-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

28 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-09-30

Study Completion Date

2023-10-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study aims to assess clinical and radiographic outcomes after the use of vitamins A and C with PRF versus PRF alone in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defect.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Sites with deep intrabony defects were considered to be at a higher risk of disease progression if patients did not receive any systematic periodontal therapy. Treatment of intrabony defects is an important therapeutic goal of periodontal therapy. The optimal outcome of treatment in intrabony defects is considered to be the absence of bleeding on probing, the presence of shallow pockets associated with periodontal regeneration and limited soft tissue recession.The minimally invasive surgical technique is designed to mobilize just the defect-associated papilla and to reduce flap extension as much as possible. The modified minimally invasive surgical technique has been proposed to further reduce invasiveness and patient side effects by limiting the incision line to the buccal side. This technique fulfilled the maintenance of the interdental papillary height by minimizing its tendency to collapse, increased the likelihood of primary wound closure and reduced the chances of gingival recession.

Platelet-rich fibrin is a powerful healing biomaterial with inherent regenerative capacity and can be used in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects.

Vitamin C is found to be able to induce osteogenic differentiation and maturation of progenitor cells of PDL without using osteogenic filling material. Also, Vitamin A has a unique property of de-differentiating adult cells into pluripotent cells.

Since combination therapies have been shown to be effective in the regeneration of periodontal defects, this study will evaluate the synergetic effect of vitamins A and C on the periodontal regeneration, together with the most widely used regenerative biomaterial; Platelet-rich fibrin, as an attempt for finding the gold standard in the treatment of intra-bony defects.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Intrabony Periodontal Defect

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Modified minimally invasive surgical technique with PRF and vitamins A and C

Surgical technique (M-MIST) with the same procedures will be performed. Approximately 10 mm of fresh blood will be drawn by venipuncture of the antecubital vein and collected into a blood collection tube without anticoagulant. Ascorbic Acid will be added to the fresh blood to achieve a concentration of 250 μg/ml, Retinol will also be added to achieve a concentration of 20 μmol/L. The resultant PRF clot will be placed into the intra-osseous defect.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: Modified minimally invasive surgical technique with PRF and vitamins A and C

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgical technique (M-MIST) with the same procedures will be performed. Approximately 10 mm of fresh blood will be drawn by venipuncture of the antecubital vein and collected into a blood collection tube without anticoagulant. Ascorbic Acid will be added to the fresh blood to achieve a concentration of 250 μg/ml, Retinol will also be added to achieve a concentration of 20 μmol/L. The resultant PRF clot will be placed into the intra-osseous defect.

Modified minimally invasive surgical technique with PRF

Surgical technique (M-MIST) with the same procedures will be performed. Approximately 10 mm of whole blood is drawn by venipuncture of the antecubital vein and is collected into two blood collection tubes without anticoagulant for PRF preparation.The resultant PRF clot will be placed into the intra-osseous defect

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Modified minimally invasive surgical technique with PRF

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgical technique (M-MIST) with the same procedures will be performed. Approximately 10 mm of fresh blood will be drawn by venipuncture of the antecubital vein and collected into a blood collection tube without anticoagulant. The resultant PRF clot will be placed into the intra-osseous defect.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Experimental: Modified minimally invasive surgical technique with PRF and vitamins A and C

Surgical technique (M-MIST) with the same procedures will be performed. Approximately 10 mm of fresh blood will be drawn by venipuncture of the antecubital vein and collected into a blood collection tube without anticoagulant. Ascorbic Acid will be added to the fresh blood to achieve a concentration of 250 μg/ml, Retinol will also be added to achieve a concentration of 20 μmol/L. The resultant PRF clot will be placed into the intra-osseous defect.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Modified minimally invasive surgical technique with PRF

Surgical technique (M-MIST) with the same procedures will be performed. Approximately 10 mm of fresh blood will be drawn by venipuncture of the antecubital vein and collected into a blood collection tube without anticoagulant. The resultant PRF clot will be placed into the intra-osseous defect.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patient-related criteria:

* Patient consulting in the outpatient clinic with periodontitis stage III
* Able to tolerate surgical periodontal procedures.
* Patient ready to perform oral hygiene instructions.
* Compliance with the maintenance program.
* Provide informed consent.
* Accepts the 6 months follow-up period.

Teeth related criteria:

* Mature permanent tooth.
* Tooth with two or three-walled intra-bony defect, with CAL ≥ 5mm and intra osseous defect ≥ 3mm.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient-related criteria:

* Medically compromised patients.
* Pregnant or nursing women.
* Uncooperative patients.
* Smokers.

Teeth related criteria:

* Teeth with one wall intra-bony defect.
* Teeth with supra-bony defects.
* Teeth with grade III mobility.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Dalia Sanaa Abdel Ghaffar

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Cairo University

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Egypt

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Daliaa Sanaa, Bachelor Degree

Role: CONTACT

+201002124125

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Heitz-Mayfield LJ, Lang NP. Surgical and nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Learned and unlearned concepts. Periodontol 2000. 2013 Jun;62(1):218-31. doi: 10.1111/prd.12008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23574468 (View on PubMed)

Elbehwashy MT, Hosny MM, Elfana A, Nawar A, Fawzy El-Sayed K. Clinical and radiographic effects of ascorbic acid-augmented platelet-rich fibrin versus platelet-rich fibrin alone in intra-osseous defects of stage-III periodontitis patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2021 Nov;25(11):6309-6319. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03929-1. Epub 2021 Apr 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33842996 (View on PubMed)

Fawzy El-Sayed KM, Hein D, Dorfer CE. Retinol/inflammation affect stemness and differentiation potential of gingival stem/progenitor cells via Wnt/beta-catenin. J Periodontal Res. 2019 Aug;54(4):413-423. doi: 10.1111/jre.12643. Epub 2019 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30830694 (View on PubMed)

Dohan DM, Choukroun J, Diss A, Dohan SL, Dohan AJ, Mouhyi J, Gogly B. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a second-generation platelet concentrate. Part I: technological concepts and evolution. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006 Mar;101(3):e37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.07.008. Epub 2006 Jan 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16504849 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

PERAUG2022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Effect of I-PRF After Gingivectomy
NCT07174934 NOT_YET_RECRUITING NA