Deflating the Tracheostomy Tube Cuff and Time for Decannulation

NCT ID: NCT05395728

Last Updated: 2022-05-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

74 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-03-23

Study Completion Date

2023-07-12

Brief Summary

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Introduction: Inpatients in an intensive care unit can need tracheostomy. To start the tracheostomy decannulation process, one of the procedures is to deflate the cuff. Purpose: Check whether to set the cuff early reduction of tracheostomy use. Methodology: This is a randomized clinical trial, where the cuff of the experimental group will be deflated from the beginning of periods without mechanical ventilation, and the control group after 24 hours without mechanical ventilation. Will be included tracheostomized patients weaning the mechanical ventilation, and excluded those who do not have the consent form signed.

Detailed Description

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The general objective is to verify that patients who go through the process of deflating the cuff from the initiation of weaning from mechanical ventilation meet criteria for decannulation before patients who deflate the cuff only after 24 hours of weaning.

The study will be carried out in the Intensive Care Unit of Hospital Moinhos de Vento, located in the city of Porto Alegre/RS

The evaluation must take place according to the following steps, after the request of the medical team: Check if the patient meets the inclusion criteria; Raffle to verify if the patient will participate in the study group or the group control; The draw will be performed by a person blinded to the study; Application of the informed consent to the patient or legal guardian; Collection of data in medical records; Explain the procedures to the patient; Position the patient as seated as possible; Tracheal aspiration; Deflate the cuff; Tracheal aspiration after deflating the cuff; Collect data from the moment of the evaluation; The assessment will be recorded in the patient's electronic medical record by the speech therapist at the service; Monitor the moment the patient reaches the criteria for decannulation after complete weaning from mechanical ventilation. For the control group, the same procedures will be performed after complete 24 continuous hours without the use of mechanical ventilation

The following clinical data will be collected in electronic medical records: sex, date of birth, age, reason for hospitalization, comorbidities, date of hospitalization, date of orotracheal intubation procedure and date of tracheostomy procedure. At the time of evaluation, the following variables will be collected: tracheostomy; time in ayre (without mechanical ventilation); oxygen saturation, heart and respiratory rate before and after cuff deflation; cough strength (weak, strong, absent); cough quality (effective, ineffective); saliva swallowing (spontaneous, on command, absent), date of decannulation.

After the evaluation, the following variables will be collected to consider the patient decannulation: permeability of the air passage during occlusion of the tracheostomy, tolerance of occluded tracheostomy, management of secretion and efficiency of saliva swallowing.

Conditions

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Deglutition Disorders Tracheostomy Complication

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized clinical trial. Group 1: deflate the cuff at the beginning of the weaning protocol from mechanical ventilation.

Group 2: deflate after complete weaning from mechanical ventilation.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators
A single person blinded in the study will draw the groups.

Study Groups

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Group 1

Deflate the cuff at the beginning of the mechanical ventilation weaning protocol

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Deflate the tracheostomy cuff early

Intervention Type OTHER

The tracheostomy cuff will be early deflated, on beginning the weaning mechanical ventilation

Group 2

Deflate the cuff after complete weaning from mechanical ventilation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Deflate the tracheostomy cuff after complete weaning mechanical ventilation

Intervention Type OTHER

The tracheostomy cuff will be deflated onl twenty four hours after complete weaning mechanical ventilation

Interventions

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Deflate the tracheostomy cuff early

The tracheostomy cuff will be early deflated, on beginning the weaning mechanical ventilation

Intervention Type OTHER

Deflate the tracheostomy cuff after complete weaning mechanical ventilation

The tracheostomy cuff will be deflated onl twenty four hours after complete weaning mechanical ventilation

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Request for speech therapy evaluation by the medical team
* Use of tracheostomy
* Indication to start the weaning process from mechanical ventilation
* Consent to the Free and Informed Consent Form by the patient or by the legal responsible

Exclusion Criteria

\- Diagnosis of head and neck cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Hospital Moinhos de Vento

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cassiano Teixeira

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cassiano Teixeira

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital Moinhos de Vento

Hellen Antunes

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Moinhos de Vento

Locations

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Hellen de Araujo Antunes

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Brazil

Central Contacts

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Cassiano Teixeira

Role: CONTACT

+5551999687062

Hellen Antunes

Role: CONTACT

+5551995297706

Facility Contacts

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Hellen Antunes

Role: primary

+5551995297706

Cassiano Teixeira

Role: backup

+5551999687062

References

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CALLON J, LAMONT C, DYSON S, et al. Early cuff deflation in tracheostomised patients requiring ventilatory support. Critical Care, v. 23, 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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Tracheostomy tube cuff

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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