Verification of the Epidemiology and Mortality of Rare Diseases in Taiwan With Real-world Evidence

NCT ID: NCT05367115

Last Updated: 2023-04-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

5000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-12-09

Study Completion Date

2022-04-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims to explore the longitudinal incidence and prevalence trends of selected muscular and bone-related rare diseases, i.e., Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy (FAP), Primary hyperoxaluria, Wilson's disease, Cystic fibrosis, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Porphyria, and Primary Paget disease, and analyze healthcare utilization.

Detailed Description

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A rare disease (RD) means any disease that affects a small percentage of the population. According to the "Rare Disease and Orphan Drug Act" in 2000, RD is defined as the prevalence of lower than 10,000 people in Taiwan, or with special circumstances, and announced after review by the "Review Committee for Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs". There are many different causes of RD, such as genetic and infection. Although researchers have made progress in learning how to diagnose, treat, and even prevent a variety of RD, but there is still much to do because most rare diseases have no treatments. Due to the low morbidity rate and fewer numbers of people who suffer from RD, patients have been impacted by a severe pathology and insufficiently recognized, diagnosed, and cured. However, prevalence, healthcare utilization, and economic impacts of rare diseases based on real-world evidence are still unknown in the world, especially in Taiwan. In 2020, there were 226 diseases officially proclaimed as RD and 17,592 patients in Taiwan, and approved 108 orphan drugs and 40 special nutrients for treating those patients to reduce their financial burden.

Conditions

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Rare Diseases Epidemiology Morbidity Morality Comorbidities and Coexisting Conditions Health Care Utilization

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

ECOLOGIC_OR_COMMUNITY

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy

The Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy patients are validated in the catastrophic illness certification.

longitudinal observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

longitudinal observational study

Osteogenesis imperfecta

The Osteogenesis imperfecta patients are validated in the catastrophic illness certification.

longitudinal observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

longitudinal observational study

(Acute Hepatic) Porphyria

The (Acute Hepatic) Porphyria patients are validated in the catastrophic illness certification.

longitudinal observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

longitudinal observational study

Interventions

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longitudinal observational study

longitudinal observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The RD patients were defined as at least two ambulatory care records or one inpatient record in one year with Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy (FAP), Osteogenesis imperfecta, and Acute Hepatic Porphyria between 2009 and 2017.

Exclusion Criteria

* The RD patients were diagnosed with Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy (FAP), Osteogenesis imperfecta, and Acute Hepatic Porphyria before 2009.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Chih-Hsing Wu

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Chih-Hsing Wu, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

National Cheng Kung University

Locations

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Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung Univ Hosp

Tainan City, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

Other Identifiers

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Taiwan rare diseases

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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