Scar Mobilization Techniques vs Core Stability Exercises on Scar Tissue and Lumbopelvic Pain

NCT ID: NCT05355181

Last Updated: 2023-04-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

27 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-04-20

Study Completion Date

2022-11-30

Brief Summary

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The study will be a Randomized clinical trial to check the effects of scar mobilization techniques with and without core stabilization exercises on scar tissue mobility and lumbopelvic pain in females after a cesarean section suffering from back pain and restricted scar mobility. Duration of study will 6 months, convenient sampling technique used, subject following eligibility criteria from Rafiqa Medical Centre, Sargodha and Fatima Hospital, Sargodha, will randomly be allocated in two groups via lottery method, baseline assessment will be done, Group A participants will be given baseline treatment along with scar mobilization and core stabilization exercises, Group B participants will be given baseline treatment along with scar mobilization for 3 weeks. On the 5th and 9th day, the post-intervention assessment will be done via, Manual Scar mobility testing, Vancouver Scar Scale, Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and Oswestry Disability Index. 3 sessions per week will be given.

Detailed Description

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The study will be a Randomized clinical trial to check the effects of scar mobilization techniques with and without core stabilization exercises on scar tissue mobility and lumbopelvic pain in females after a cesarean section suffering from back pain and restricted scar mobility. Duration of study will 6 months, convenient sampling technique used, subject following eligibility criteria from Rafiqa Medical Centre, Sargodha and Fatima Hospital, Sargodha, will randomly be allocated in two groups via lottery method, baseline assessment will be done, Group A participants will be given baseline treatment along with scar mobilization and core stabilization exercises, Group B participants will be given baseline treatment along with scar mobilization for 3 weeks. On the 5th and 9th day, the post-intervention assessment will be done via, Manual Scar mobility testing, Vancouver Scar Scale, Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and Oswestry Disability Index. 3 sessions per week will be given.

Scar mobilization techniques include the gentle stroking and lifting of the scar as well as moving the scar tissue in different directions. It also includes rolling, C- grip, S-grip, and ram horn mobilization of the scar tissue. These techniques are helpful to the physiotherapists to effectively remove the negative effects of poor wound healing, restore the aesthetics of visible tissues and hence improve the functioning of the fascial network, and thus also other parts of the body.

Core stabilization exercises administered to the patients after cesarean section include the posture corrective exercises, abdominal draw-in, squatting, pelvis tilting, knee to chest, flexibility, and stretching exercises and bridges.

Breathing exercises, isometric, and general mobility exercises were incorporated as baseline exercises in both groups.

Conditions

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Scar Tissue Back Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group A: scar mobilization and core stabilization exercises group

Group A will perform exercises for 3 weeks. Participants will perform core stabilization exercises as well as scar mobility exercises. All exercises will be performed in 3 sessions per week for a period of 3 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Scar mobilization techniques

Intervention Type OTHER

Scar mobilization techniques include the gentle stroking and lifting of the scar as well as moving the scar tissue in different directions. It also includes rolling, C- grip, S-grip, and ram horn mobilization of the scar tissue.

Core stabilization exercises administered after cesarean section include the posture corrective exercises, abdominal draw-in, squatting, pelvis tilting, knee to chest, flexibility and stretching exercises, and bridges.

Core stabilization exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Core stabilization exercises

Group B: scar mobilization techniques group

Group B will perform scar mobilization exercises for 3 weeks along with baseline treatment.

All exercises will be performed in 3 sessions per week for a period of 3 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Scar mobilization techniques

Intervention Type OTHER

Scar mobilization techniques include the gentle stroking and lifting of the scar as well as moving the scar tissue in different directions. It also includes rolling, C- grip, S-grip, and ram horn mobilization of the scar tissue.

Core stabilization exercises administered after cesarean section include the posture corrective exercises, abdominal draw-in, squatting, pelvis tilting, knee to chest, flexibility and stretching exercises, and bridges.

Interventions

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Scar mobilization techniques

Scar mobilization techniques include the gentle stroking and lifting of the scar as well as moving the scar tissue in different directions. It also includes rolling, C- grip, S-grip, and ram horn mobilization of the scar tissue.

Core stabilization exercises administered after cesarean section include the posture corrective exercises, abdominal draw-in, squatting, pelvis tilting, knee to chest, flexibility and stretching exercises, and bridges.

Intervention Type OTHER

Core stabilization exercises

Core stabilization exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 20 -40 years.
* Lower segment transverse incision technique used.
* Minimum 6 weeks postnatal.
* Completely healed Scar.
* Limited scar mobilization in any direction or lifting.
* No complications after the surgery.

Exclusion Criteria

* Women with an abdominal hernia.
* Multiple births.
* Skin irritation or infection at the scar site.
* Diastasis Recti Abdominis
* History of abdominal surgery other than cesarean section.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ghulam Fatima, PhD*

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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Rafiqa hospital

Sargodha, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

References

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Chamorro Comesana A, Suarez Vicente MD, Docampo Ferreira T, Perez-La Fuente Varela MD, Porto Quintans MM, Pilat A. Effect of myofascial induction therapy on post-c-section scars, more than one and a half years old. Pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Jan;21(1):197-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.07.003. Epub 2016 Jul 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28167179 (View on PubMed)

Daniszewska-Jarząb I. Manual scar therapy on the example of a caesarean section scar.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Ghavipanje V, Rahimi NM, Akhlaghi F. Six Weeks Effects of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) Training in Obese Postpartum Women With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Biol Res Nurs. 2022 Jan;24(1):106-114. doi: 10.1177/10998004211044828. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34555964 (View on PubMed)

Hui T. Effective Physical Therapy Treatment of Post-Cesarean Section Low Back Pain-Case Report. J Adv Med Med Res. 2017;22:1-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Nayyab I, Ghous M, Shakil Ur Rehman S, Yaqoob I. The effects of an exercise programme for core muscle strengthening in patients with low back pain after Caesarian-section: A single blind randomized controlled trial. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 May;71(5):1319-1325. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.596.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34091607 (View on PubMed)

Sakamoto A, Nakagawa H, Nakagawa H, Gamada K. Effects of exercises with a pelvic realignment device on low-back and pelvic girdle pain after childbirth: A randomized control study. J Rehabil Med. 2018 Nov 7;50(10):914-919. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2487.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30264849 (View on PubMed)

Saleh MSM, Botla AMM, Elbehary NAM. Effect of core stability exercises on postpartum lumbopelvic pain: A randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019;32(2):205-213. doi: 10.3233/BMR-181259.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30282349 (View on PubMed)

Teymuri Z, Hosseinifar M, Sirousi M. The Effect of Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Disability, and Pelvic Floor Muscle Function in Postpartum Lumbopelvic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Dec;97(12):885-891. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000993.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29979205 (View on PubMed)

Wasserman JB, Abraham K, Massery M, Chu J, Farrow A, Marcoux BC. Soft tissue mobilization techniques are effective in treating chronic pain following cesarean section: a multicenter randomized clinical trial. Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy. 2018;42(3):111-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Wasserman JB, Copeland M, Upp M, Abraham K. Effect of soft tissue mobilization techniques on adhesion-related pain and function in the abdomen: A systematic review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Apr;23(2):262-269. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.06.004. Epub 2018 Jun 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31103106 (View on PubMed)

Yalfani A, Bigdeli N, Gandomi F. Effect of isometric-isotonic exercises of core stability in women with postpartum diastasis recti and its secondary disorders (randomized controlled clinical trial). J Health Care. 2020;22:123-37.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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REC/Lhr/22/0504 Anam

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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