Intradermal Needle Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder

NCT ID: NCT05352113

Last Updated: 2022-04-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-05-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-30

Brief Summary

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Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental disorder that affects patients' physical health and quality of life. Although traditional acupuncture therapy has certain advantages in improving MDD, there are still some limitations, such as being time-consuming and some people having a fear of acupuncture. Therefore, intradermal needle therapy will be chosen in the treatment of MDD in this study, which is more convenient, shallow needling, and gentle than traditional acupuncture therapy. The study is designed to investigate the therapeutic effect and safety of intradermal needles for MDD.

Detailed Description

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A total of 120 participants with MDD who meet the inclusion criteria will be included in the study. Participants will be randomly divided into the SSRIs + acupuncture group, acupuncture + placebo group, and SSRIs + sham acupuncture group. This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of the intradermal needle for MDD and investigate whether the intradermal needle reduces side effects and increases the efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) antidepressants for MDD. Furthermore, the study will demonstrate whether the intradermal needle has a synergistic effect with SSRIs on the treatment of MDD.

Conditions

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Major Depressive Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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acupuncture + SSRIs group

This group will include 40 patients with MDD who will be treated with acupuncture and SSRIs antidepressants. Acupoints related to MDD will be stimulated. The oral dose of SSRIs antidepressants will be determined by the clinical specialist.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SSRIs

Intervention Type DRUG

SSRIs antidepressants will be used and the oral dose will be determined by the clinical specialist. Once-daily for 6 weeks.

acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

This study will use the intradermal needle as an acupuncture intervention. Acupoints related to MDD will be stimulated. According to the position of the acupoints, choose a needle of φ0.20\*1.5m or φ0.20\*1.2mm. Press the needle to insert the acupoint vertically and retain it in the skin. After the intervention, the needle will be retained for 72 hours with a day of rest after removal. During needle retention, participants will be instructed to press the acupoints 3-4 times a day for about 1 minute each time, with the amount of stimulation as much as the patient can tolerate, at an interval of about 4 hours. A total of 10 treatment sessions will be performed for 6 weeks.

acupuncture + placebo group

This group will include 40 patients with MDD who will be treated with acupuncture and a placebo. Acupoints related to MDD will be stimulated. The oral dose of SSRIs antidepressants will be determined by the clinical specialist.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

This study will use the intradermal needle as an acupuncture intervention. Acupoints related to MDD will be stimulated. According to the position of the acupoints, choose a needle of φ0.20\*1.5m or φ0.20\*1.2mm. Press the needle to insert the acupoint vertically and retain it in the skin. After the intervention, the needle will be retained for 72 hours with a day of rest after removal. During needle retention, participants will be instructed to press the acupoints 3-4 times a day for about 1 minute each time, with the amount of stimulation as much as the patient can tolerate, at an interval of about 4 hours. A total of 10 treatment sessions will be performed for 6 weeks.

placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral placebo mimicking SSRIs antidepressants. Once-daily for 6 weeks.

sham acupuncture + SSRIs group

This group will include 40 patients with MDD who will be treated with sham acupuncture and SSRIs antidepressants. The sham acupuncture will be needled on the points 1cm lateral to acupoints. The oral dose of SSRIs antidepressants will be determined by the clinical specialist.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SSRIs

Intervention Type DRUG

SSRIs antidepressants will be used and the oral dose will be determined by the clinical specialist. Once-daily for 6 weeks.

sham acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham acupuncture will use the same size, color, and material as the verum intradermal needle with a thin silicone pad in the middle instead of the needle body. The sham acupuncture will be needled on the points 1cm lateral to MDD-related acupoints. After the intervention, the needle will be retained for 72 hours with a day of rest after removal. A total of 10 sessions will be performed for 6 weeks.

Interventions

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SSRIs

SSRIs antidepressants will be used and the oral dose will be determined by the clinical specialist. Once-daily for 6 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

acupuncture

This study will use the intradermal needle as an acupuncture intervention. Acupoints related to MDD will be stimulated. According to the position of the acupoints, choose a needle of φ0.20\*1.5m or φ0.20\*1.2mm. Press the needle to insert the acupoint vertically and retain it in the skin. After the intervention, the needle will be retained for 72 hours with a day of rest after removal. During needle retention, participants will be instructed to press the acupoints 3-4 times a day for about 1 minute each time, with the amount of stimulation as much as the patient can tolerate, at an interval of about 4 hours. A total of 10 treatment sessions will be performed for 6 weeks.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

sham acupuncture

Sham acupuncture will use the same size, color, and material as the verum intradermal needle with a thin silicone pad in the middle instead of the needle body. The sham acupuncture will be needled on the points 1cm lateral to MDD-related acupoints. After the intervention, the needle will be retained for 72 hours with a day of rest after removal. A total of 10 sessions will be performed for 6 weeks.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

placebo

Oral placebo mimicking SSRIs antidepressants. Once-daily for 6 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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SSRIs antidepressants intradermal needle sham intradermal needle placebo mimicking SSRIs antidepressants

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 1\. Patients should meet the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Diseases 10th Edition (ICD-10) diagnostic criteria for depression and are evaluated as moderate or severe MDD according to the severity of depression; 2. 12 ≤ age ≤60, male or female; 3. Participants have clear consciousness and could communicate with others normally; 4. Participants could understand the full study protocol and have high adherence. Written informed consent is signed by themselves or their lineal kin (for minor participants, their guardian should sign the informed consent form for them).

Exclusion Criteria

* 1\. Participants with serious primary diseases of cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, hematological, endocrine, neurological disease, and other serious primary diseases, and the disease cannot be effectively controlled clinically; 2. Major depressive disorders caused by organic mental disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychoactive substances, and non-addictive substances; 3. Participants with suicidal tendencies; 4. Pregnant or lactating participants; 5. Participants taking other antidepressants that were not SSRIs or the pharmacological effects of such antidepressants have not been cleared; 6. Participants with intellectual disabilities who cannot cooperate with the questionnaire survey; 7. Participants with bleeding tendency, skin disease, allergic constitution, and allergic to adhesive tape; 8. Participants are participating in other trials.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xiaomei Shao

Prof

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Xiaomei M Shao, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

Locations

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Xiaomei Medical Shao

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xiaomei M Shao, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

+8618957130287

Mingqi Tu

Role: CONTACT

+8615700067213

Facility Contacts

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Xiaomei M Shao

Role: primary

+8618957130287

Mingqi Tu

Role: backup

+8615700067213

Other Identifiers

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2022ZX010-MDD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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