Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depression Utilizing Auricular Acupuncture
NCT ID: NCT02579343
Last Updated: 2021-10-12
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
13 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2015-08-31
2016-05-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Auricular acupuncture is a form of acupuncture which utilizes the surface of the external ear to identify points of inflammation in the body. It does this, in this case, by utilizing the Pointer Excel II probe which can pick up a change in electrical conductivity on the surface of the ear, which reflects an internal point of inflammation or stress. Once the point of inflammation is identified, the Pointer Excel II is equipped with a sensor that it will not only illuminate by way of a small light on the front of the probe will also identify the point of inflammation by way of an auditory signal. Once the point of inflammation is identified auricular acupuncture will treat that point with a micro-current of electricity for several seconds. In the case of treatment, there will be an auditory alarm followed by a micro -current dose of electricity. Sham acupuncture will be characterized by the auditory alarm, but no current will be applied to the participants ear.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Auricular Acupuncture + Lexapro
Participants will be treated with the SSRI Lexapro 10 mg daily which will be increased to 20 mg daily at week 2. Participants in this group will be treated twice weekly during their follow-up visits with micro-currents of electricity through auricular acupuncture.
Auricular Acupuncture
Auricular acupuncture is a form of acupuncture which utilizes the surface of the external ear to identify points of inflammation in the body. It does this, in this case, by utilizing the Pointer Excel II probe which can pick up a change in electrical conductivity on the surface of the ear, which reflects an internal point of inflammation or stress. Once the point of inflammation is identified, the Pointer Excel II is equipped with a sensor that it will not only illuminate by way of a small light on the front of the probe will also identify the point of inflammation by way of an auditory signal. Once the point of inflammation is identified auricular acupuncture will treat that point with a micro-current of electricity for several seconds.
Sham Auricular Acupuncture + Lexapro
Participants will be treated with the SSRI Lexapro 10 mg daily which will be increased to 20 mg daily at week 2. Participants will be treated twice weekly during their follow-up visits with sham auricular acupuncture (No micro-current).
Sham Auricular Acupuncture + Lexapro
Participants will be treated with the SSRI Lexapro 10 mg daily which will be increased to 20 mg daily at week 2. Participants will be treated twice weekly during their follow-up visits with sham auricular acupuncture (No micro-current).
Interventions
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Auricular Acupuncture
Auricular acupuncture is a form of acupuncture which utilizes the surface of the external ear to identify points of inflammation in the body. It does this, in this case, by utilizing the Pointer Excel II probe which can pick up a change in electrical conductivity on the surface of the ear, which reflects an internal point of inflammation or stress. Once the point of inflammation is identified, the Pointer Excel II is equipped with a sensor that it will not only illuminate by way of a small light on the front of the probe will also identify the point of inflammation by way of an auditory signal. Once the point of inflammation is identified auricular acupuncture will treat that point with a micro-current of electricity for several seconds.
Sham Auricular Acupuncture + Lexapro
Participants will be treated with the SSRI Lexapro 10 mg daily which will be increased to 20 mg daily at week 2. Participants will be treated twice weekly during their follow-up visits with sham auricular acupuncture (No micro-current).
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* any current psychiatric diagnosis which is the primary focus of treatment other than major depression
* current history of mania or hypomania, schizophrenia, or any psychotic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, autism spectrum conditions, organic mental disorders or mental disorders due to a physical condition
* the participant has a history of lack of response to a previous adequate treatment with 2 antidepressants for major depression at a standard dose for at least a six-week period of time
* any axis II disorder
* if the participant is female the participant agrees to use adequate contraception from the signing of the informed consent and throughout the study and for 30 days afterwards. pregnant or lactating females or those intending to become pregnant during the study are excluded
* if the participant is unlikely to comply with a clinical study protocol or is unsuitable for the study as determined by the principal investigator
* if the participant has clinically significant unstable physical illness such as neurologic disorders, diabetes, immunologic disorders, or any disturbance of a metabolic nature which may compromise the study
* the participant has a risk of suicide according to the investigators clinical judgment and according to the screening instruments used in the trial
* the subject has started receiving formal cognitive psychotherapy within 30 days from screening or plans to initiate such therapy during the study.
18 Years
24 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Florida Gulf Coast University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Sherry Alexander
Research Compliance Coordinator
Principal Investigators
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John Prater, DO
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Counseling and Psychological Services
Locations
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Counseling and Psychological Services
Fort Myers, Florida, United States
Countries
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References
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Berman BM, Lao L, Langenberg P, Lee WL, Gilpin AM, Hochberg MC. Effectiveness of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Dec 21;141(12):901-10. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-12-200412210-00006.
Gori L, Firenzuoli F. Ear acupuncture in European traditional medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Sep;4(Suppl 1):13-6. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem106.
MacPherson H, Richmond S, Bland M, Brealey S, Gabe R, Hopton A, Keding A, Lansdown H, Perren S, Sculpher M, Spackman E, Torgerson D, Watt I. Acupuncture and counselling for depression in primary care: a randomised controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2013;10(9):e1001518. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001518. Epub 2013 Sep 24.
Nixon MK, Cheng M, Cloutier P. An open trial of auricular acupuncture for the treatment of repetitive self-injury in depressed adolescents. Can Child Adolesc Psychiatr Rev. 2003 Feb;12(1):10-2.
Qu SS, Huang Y, Zhang ZJ, Chen JQ, Lin RY, Wang CQ, Li GL, Wong HK, Zhao CH, Pan JY, Guo SC, Zhang YC. A 6-week randomized controlled trial with 4-week follow-up of acupuncture combined with paroxetine in patients with major depressive disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2013 Jun;47(6):726-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.02.004. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
Sinyor M, Schaffer A, Levitt A. The sequenced treatment alternatives to relieve depression (STAR*D) trial: a review. Can J Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;55(3):126-35. doi: 10.1177/070674371005500303.
Wang SM, Peloquin C, Kain ZN. The use of auricular acupuncture to reduce preoperative anxiety. Anesth Analg. 2001 Nov;93(5):1178-80, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200111000-00024.
Other Identifiers
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FloridaGCU
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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