Elective Treatment Rates and Surgical Non-eligibility Among Men and Women With Intact Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

NCT ID: NCT05346289

Last Updated: 2022-12-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

400 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-06-01

Study Completion Date

2022-11-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The overall aim is to determine the frequency by which women and men with intact abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are treated with elective surgery at three vascular outpatient clinics in Europe, and to investigate whether the reasons to refrain from elective surgery differ between the sexes.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a local widening of the infrarenal aorta (1). The natural history of AAA is progressive and may lead to rupture, a true surgical emergency with a mortality rate of 100% without immediate treatment. Men are more commonly affected (2, 3), however, women demonstrate a notably elevated risk of rupture (4, 5) and constitute up to 1/3 of all ruptures (4, 5). One plausible explanation could be a sex discrepancy in elective treatment rates.

There is both national and international evidence implying that AAA treatments, both elective and emergent, are withheld among women (6-14). Studies on elective treatment rates are especially scarce, as the vast majority of databases and vascular registries only include data on treated AAA patients. A few single-center studies from the UK (6, 7, 15) and one meta-analysis (8) have recorded lower treatment rates among women. We have recently analyzed the issue of elective treatment rates in our group using a population-based approach (manuscript submitted). Of all patients diagnosed with an intact AAA in Sweden during 2001-2015 (n=32 393, 21% women), a crude proportion as high as 60 % did not proceed to receive surgical treatment. The proportion of untreated women (67 %) surpassed that of men (59 %). In the multivariate analyses, female sex and advanced age emerged as the strongest predictors for remaining untreated despite other characteristics such as comorbidities, civil status and individual disposable household income. The median time from diagnosis to treatment for those treated was surprisingly short at 1.6 years.

The foremost intention-to-treat variable that determines the indication for elective surgery is the maximal diameter of the aneurysm (55 mm in men, 50 mm in women; (16, 17)). Population-based investigations, while comprehensive, fall short in terms of aneurysm-specific data. Therefore, these analyses assume comparable diameter distributions and similar morphology for men and women. Similarly, longitudinal follow-up data from the clinical setting, such as records of patient's wishes and physiological preoperative examinations, cannot be extracted for the purpose of nationwide analyses. Thus, the question remains whether the observed gender gap in elective treatment rates persists after detailed considerations of patient- and aneurysm-specific characteristics. A discrepancy in elective treatment rates could also lead to different long-term outcomes, with higher rupture and mortality rates among women.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Without Rupture Aneurysm Aortic Aneurysm Aneurysm Abdominal

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Women

Elective surgery for intact AAA

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Elective surgery including the following modalities: open repair, endovascular repair (EVAR), fenestrated end-vascular repair (FEVAR).

Men

Elective surgery for intact AAA

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Elective surgery including the following modalities: open repair, endovascular repair (EVAR), fenestrated end-vascular repair (FEVAR).

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Elective surgery for intact AAA

Elective surgery including the following modalities: open repair, endovascular repair (EVAR), fenestrated end-vascular repair (FEVAR).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

• Intact abdominal aortic aneurysm 30 mm or larger in men and women irrespective of underlying pathogenesis (atherosclerotic, mycotic, previous dissection).

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous aortic surgery or surgical treatment for AAA
* Ruptured AAA at index contact
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Medical University of Graz

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. Olavs Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Karolinska University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Rebecka Hultgren

Prof., Senior Consultant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Karolinska University Hospital

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Sweden

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Sakalihasan N, Michel JB, Katsargyris A, Kuivaniemi H, Defraigne JO, Nchimi A, Powell JT, Yoshimura K, Hultgren R. Abdominal aortic aneurysms. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018 Oct 18;4(1):34. doi: 10.1038/s41572-018-0030-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30337540 (View on PubMed)

Lederle FA, Johnson GR, Wilson SE; Aneurysm Detection and Management Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. Abdominal aortic aneurysm in women. J Vasc Surg. 2001 Jul;34(1):122-6. doi: 10.1067/mva.2001.115275.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11436084 (View on PubMed)

Scott RA, Bridgewater SG, Ashton HA. Randomized clinical trial of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in women. Br J Surg. 2002 Mar;89(3):283-5. doi: 10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.02014.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11872050 (View on PubMed)

Sweeting MJ, Thompson SG, Brown LC, Powell JT; RESCAN collaborators. Meta-analysis of individual patient data to examine factors affecting growth and rupture of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. Br J Surg. 2012 May;99(5):655-65. doi: 10.1002/bjs.8707. Epub 2012 Mar 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22389113 (View on PubMed)

Brown LC, Powell JT. Risk factors for aneurysm rupture in patients kept under ultrasound surveillance. UK Small Aneurysm Trial Participants. Ann Surg. 1999 Sep;230(3):289-96; discussion 296-7. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199909000-00002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10493476 (View on PubMed)

Karthikesalingam A, Nicoli TK, Holt PJ, Hinchliffe RJ, Pasha N, Loftus IM, Thompson MM. The fate of patients referred to a specialist vascular unit with large infra-renal abdominal aortic aneurysms over a two-year period. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011 Sep;42(3):295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2011.04.022. Epub 2011 May 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21576025 (View on PubMed)

Whittaker JD, Meecham L, Summerour V, Khalil S, Layton G, Yousif M, Jennings A, Wall M, Newman J. Outcome after Turndown for Elective Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 Nov;54(5):579-586. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.07.023. Epub 2017 Sep 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28874329 (View on PubMed)

Sweeting MJ, Masconi KL, Jones E, Ulug P, Glover MJ, Michaels JA, Bown MJ, Powell JT, Thompson SG. Analysis of clinical benefit, harms, and cost-effectiveness of screening women for abdominal aortic aneurysm. Lancet. 2018 Aug 11;392(10146):487-495. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31222-4. Epub 2018 Jul 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30057105 (View on PubMed)

Zommorodi S, Bottai M, Hultgren R. Sex differences in repair rates and outcomes of patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg. 2019 Oct;106(11):1480-1487. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11258. Epub 2019 Aug 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31403186 (View on PubMed)

Aber A, Tong TS, Chilcott J, Thokala P, Maheswaran R, Thomas SM, Nawaz S, Walters S, Michaels J. Sex differences in national rates of repair of emergency abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg. 2019 Jan;106(1):82-89. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11006. Epub 2018 Nov 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30395361 (View on PubMed)

Kuhnl A, Erk A, Trenner M, Salvermoser M, Schmid V, Eckstein HH. Incidence, Treatment and Mortality in Patients with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Jun 5;114(22-23):391-398. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0391.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28655374 (View on PubMed)

McPhee JT, Hill JS, Eslami MH. The impact of gender on presentation, therapy, and mortality of abdominal aortic aneurysm in the United States, 2001-2004. J Vasc Surg. 2007 May;45(5):891-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.01.043. Epub 2007 Mar 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17391899 (View on PubMed)

Dueck AD, Johnston KW, Alter D, Laupacis A, Kucey DS. Predictors of repair and effect of gender on treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg. 2004 Apr;39(4):784-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2003.10.064.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15071441 (View on PubMed)

Katz DJ, Stanley JC, Zelenock GB. Gender differences in abdominal aortic aneurysm prevalence, treatment, and outcome. J Vasc Surg. 1997 Mar;25(3):561-8. doi: 10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70268-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9081139 (View on PubMed)

Scott SW, Batchelder AJ, Kirkbride D, Naylor AR, Thompson JP. Late Survival in Nonoperated Patients with Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2016 Oct;52(4):444-449. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2016.05.008. Epub 2016 Jun 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27374814 (View on PubMed)

Wanhainen A, Verzini F, Van Herzeele I, Allaire E, Bown M, Cohnert T, Dick F, van Herwaarden J, Karkos C, Koelemay M, Kolbel T, Loftus I, Mani K, Melissano G, Powell J, Szeberin Z, Esvs Guidelines Committee, de Borst GJ, Chakfe N, Debus S, Hinchliffe R, Kakkos S, Koncar I, Kolh P, Lindholt JS, de Vega M, Vermassen F, Document Reviewers, Bjorck M, Cheng S, Dalman R, Davidovic L, Donas K, Earnshaw J, Eckstein HH, Golledge J, Haulon S, Mastracci T, Naylor R, Ricco JB, Verhagen H. Editor's Choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2019 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Abdominal Aorto-iliac Artery Aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2019 Jan;57(1):8-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.09.020. Epub 2018 Dec 5. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30528142 (View on PubMed)

Chaikof EL, Dalman RL, Eskandari MK, Jackson BM, Lee WA, Mansour MA, Mastracci TM, Mell M, Murad MH, Nguyen LL, Oderich GS, Patel MS, Schermerhorn ML, Starnes BW. The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on the care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg. 2018 Jan;67(1):2-77.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.10.044.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29268916 (View on PubMed)

Talvitie M, Aldstedt-Nyronning L, Stenman M, Roy J, Cohnert T, Hultgren R. Women with large intact abdominal aortic aneurysms remain untreated. J Vasc Surg. 2023 Sep;78(3):657-667.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.05.025. Epub 2023 May 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37211143 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

ESPN201689310422

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Juxtarenal Aortic Aneurysm
NCT06988345 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Female Aneurysm Screening STudy
NCT03277781 COMPLETED