Elective Treatment Rates and Surgical Non-eligibility Among Men and Women With Intact Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
NCT ID: NCT05346289
Last Updated: 2022-12-05
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
400 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2020-06-01
2022-11-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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There is both national and international evidence implying that AAA treatments, both elective and emergent, are withheld among women (6-14). Studies on elective treatment rates are especially scarce, as the vast majority of databases and vascular registries only include data on treated AAA patients. A few single-center studies from the UK (6, 7, 15) and one meta-analysis (8) have recorded lower treatment rates among women. We have recently analyzed the issue of elective treatment rates in our group using a population-based approach (manuscript submitted). Of all patients diagnosed with an intact AAA in Sweden during 2001-2015 (n=32 393, 21% women), a crude proportion as high as 60 % did not proceed to receive surgical treatment. The proportion of untreated women (67 %) surpassed that of men (59 %). In the multivariate analyses, female sex and advanced age emerged as the strongest predictors for remaining untreated despite other characteristics such as comorbidities, civil status and individual disposable household income. The median time from diagnosis to treatment for those treated was surprisingly short at 1.6 years.
The foremost intention-to-treat variable that determines the indication for elective surgery is the maximal diameter of the aneurysm (55 mm in men, 50 mm in women; (16, 17)). Population-based investigations, while comprehensive, fall short in terms of aneurysm-specific data. Therefore, these analyses assume comparable diameter distributions and similar morphology for men and women. Similarly, longitudinal follow-up data from the clinical setting, such as records of patient's wishes and physiological preoperative examinations, cannot be extracted for the purpose of nationwide analyses. Thus, the question remains whether the observed gender gap in elective treatment rates persists after detailed considerations of patient- and aneurysm-specific characteristics. A discrepancy in elective treatment rates could also lead to different long-term outcomes, with higher rupture and mortality rates among women.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
RETROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Women
Elective surgery for intact AAA
Elective surgery including the following modalities: open repair, endovascular repair (EVAR), fenestrated end-vascular repair (FEVAR).
Men
Elective surgery for intact AAA
Elective surgery including the following modalities: open repair, endovascular repair (EVAR), fenestrated end-vascular repair (FEVAR).
Interventions
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Elective surgery for intact AAA
Elective surgery including the following modalities: open repair, endovascular repair (EVAR), fenestrated end-vascular repair (FEVAR).
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Ruptured AAA at index contact
40 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Medical University of Graz
OTHER
St. Olavs Hospital
OTHER
Karolinska University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Rebecka Hultgren
Prof., Senior Consultant
Locations
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Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm, , Sweden
Countries
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References
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Sakalihasan N, Michel JB, Katsargyris A, Kuivaniemi H, Defraigne JO, Nchimi A, Powell JT, Yoshimura K, Hultgren R. Abdominal aortic aneurysms. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018 Oct 18;4(1):34. doi: 10.1038/s41572-018-0030-7.
Lederle FA, Johnson GR, Wilson SE; Aneurysm Detection and Management Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. Abdominal aortic aneurysm in women. J Vasc Surg. 2001 Jul;34(1):122-6. doi: 10.1067/mva.2001.115275.
Scott RA, Bridgewater SG, Ashton HA. Randomized clinical trial of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in women. Br J Surg. 2002 Mar;89(3):283-5. doi: 10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.02014.x.
Sweeting MJ, Thompson SG, Brown LC, Powell JT; RESCAN collaborators. Meta-analysis of individual patient data to examine factors affecting growth and rupture of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. Br J Surg. 2012 May;99(5):655-65. doi: 10.1002/bjs.8707. Epub 2012 Mar 5.
Brown LC, Powell JT. Risk factors for aneurysm rupture in patients kept under ultrasound surveillance. UK Small Aneurysm Trial Participants. Ann Surg. 1999 Sep;230(3):289-96; discussion 296-7. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199909000-00002.
Karthikesalingam A, Nicoli TK, Holt PJ, Hinchliffe RJ, Pasha N, Loftus IM, Thompson MM. The fate of patients referred to a specialist vascular unit with large infra-renal abdominal aortic aneurysms over a two-year period. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011 Sep;42(3):295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2011.04.022. Epub 2011 May 14.
Whittaker JD, Meecham L, Summerour V, Khalil S, Layton G, Yousif M, Jennings A, Wall M, Newman J. Outcome after Turndown for Elective Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 Nov;54(5):579-586. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.07.023. Epub 2017 Sep 2.
Sweeting MJ, Masconi KL, Jones E, Ulug P, Glover MJ, Michaels JA, Bown MJ, Powell JT, Thompson SG. Analysis of clinical benefit, harms, and cost-effectiveness of screening women for abdominal aortic aneurysm. Lancet. 2018 Aug 11;392(10146):487-495. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31222-4. Epub 2018 Jul 26.
Zommorodi S, Bottai M, Hultgren R. Sex differences in repair rates and outcomes of patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg. 2019 Oct;106(11):1480-1487. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11258. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
Aber A, Tong TS, Chilcott J, Thokala P, Maheswaran R, Thomas SM, Nawaz S, Walters S, Michaels J. Sex differences in national rates of repair of emergency abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg. 2019 Jan;106(1):82-89. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11006. Epub 2018 Nov 5.
Kuhnl A, Erk A, Trenner M, Salvermoser M, Schmid V, Eckstein HH. Incidence, Treatment and Mortality in Patients with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Jun 5;114(22-23):391-398. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0391.
McPhee JT, Hill JS, Eslami MH. The impact of gender on presentation, therapy, and mortality of abdominal aortic aneurysm in the United States, 2001-2004. J Vasc Surg. 2007 May;45(5):891-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.01.043. Epub 2007 Mar 28.
Dueck AD, Johnston KW, Alter D, Laupacis A, Kucey DS. Predictors of repair and effect of gender on treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg. 2004 Apr;39(4):784-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2003.10.064.
Katz DJ, Stanley JC, Zelenock GB. Gender differences in abdominal aortic aneurysm prevalence, treatment, and outcome. J Vasc Surg. 1997 Mar;25(3):561-8. doi: 10.1016/s0741-5214(97)70268-4.
Scott SW, Batchelder AJ, Kirkbride D, Naylor AR, Thompson JP. Late Survival in Nonoperated Patients with Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2016 Oct;52(4):444-449. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2016.05.008. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
Wanhainen A, Verzini F, Van Herzeele I, Allaire E, Bown M, Cohnert T, Dick F, van Herwaarden J, Karkos C, Koelemay M, Kolbel T, Loftus I, Mani K, Melissano G, Powell J, Szeberin Z, Esvs Guidelines Committee, de Borst GJ, Chakfe N, Debus S, Hinchliffe R, Kakkos S, Koncar I, Kolh P, Lindholt JS, de Vega M, Vermassen F, Document Reviewers, Bjorck M, Cheng S, Dalman R, Davidovic L, Donas K, Earnshaw J, Eckstein HH, Golledge J, Haulon S, Mastracci T, Naylor R, Ricco JB, Verhagen H. Editor's Choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2019 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Abdominal Aorto-iliac Artery Aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2019 Jan;57(1):8-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.09.020. Epub 2018 Dec 5. No abstract available.
Chaikof EL, Dalman RL, Eskandari MK, Jackson BM, Lee WA, Mansour MA, Mastracci TM, Mell M, Murad MH, Nguyen LL, Oderich GS, Patel MS, Schermerhorn ML, Starnes BW. The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on the care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg. 2018 Jan;67(1):2-77.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.10.044.
Talvitie M, Aldstedt-Nyronning L, Stenman M, Roy J, Cohnert T, Hultgren R. Women with large intact abdominal aortic aneurysms remain untreated. J Vasc Surg. 2023 Sep;78(3):657-667.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.05.025. Epub 2023 May 20.
Other Identifiers
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ESPN201689310422
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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