This is the Comparison of Clinical Effectiveness of Hydrochloric Acid-pumice Compound and Sodium Hypochlorite-pumice Compound Used in Microabrasion Technique for the Treatment of Dental Fluorosis. Change in Tooth Shade Was Checked Before and After the Procedure.

NCT ID: NCT05339503

Last Updated: 2022-05-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-01

Study Completion Date

2020-04-30

Brief Summary

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To compare the clinical effectiveness of hydrochloric acid-pumice compound and sodium hypochlorite-pumice compound in treating dental fluorosis using microabrasion technique.

Detailed Description

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A Randomized Clinical Trial was taken Fatima Jinnah Dental College Hospital, Karachi, from 1st November 2019 To 30th April 2020. Total 30 teeth in each group were included. Preoperatively shade was checked. The mixture was applied 10 times or more during the same session. Total treatment time was around 30 minutes. Every patient received entire microabrasion treatment. At the end of the treatment, neutral sodium fluoride gel was applied. Then changes in shade were checked. Descriptive statistics were calculated.

Conditions

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Dental Fluoroses

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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GROUP A (HYDROCHLORIC ACID)

Total 30 teeth in each group were included. Preoperatively shade was checked with VITA classical A1-D4® shade guide. The mixture (hydrochloric acid pumice compound) was applied 10 times or more during the same session. Total treatment time was around 30 minutes. Every patient received entire microabrasion treatment. At the end of the treatment, neutral sodium fluoride gel was applied. Then change in shade was checked again with VITA classical A1-D4® shade guide.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

enamel microabrasion

Intervention Type OTHER

It is a non-restorative, conservative treatment that works both chemically and mechanically to remove up to 0.2 mm of affected enamel per application. Pumice either mixed with 18% hydrochloric acid or 5.25% sodium hypochlorite was used to remove fluorosis stains.

GROUP B ( SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE)

Total 30 teeth in each group were included. Preoperatively shade was checked with VITA classical A1-D4® shade guide.The mixture (sodium hypochlorite pumice compound) was applied 10 times or more during the same session. Total treatment time was around 30 minutes. Every patient received entire microabrasion treatment. At the end of the treatment, neutral sodium fluoride gel was applied. Then change in shade was checked again with VITA classical A1-D4® shade guide.

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Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

enamel microabrasion

Intervention Type OTHER

It is a non-restorative, conservative treatment that works both chemically and mechanically to remove up to 0.2 mm of affected enamel per application. Pumice either mixed with 18% hydrochloric acid or 5.25% sodium hypochlorite was used to remove fluorosis stains.

Interventions

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enamel microabrasion

It is a non-restorative, conservative treatment that works both chemically and mechanically to remove up to 0.2 mm of affected enamel per application. Pumice either mixed with 18% hydrochloric acid or 5.25% sodium hypochlorite was used to remove fluorosis stains.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 18-40 years .
* Permanent dentition assessed on clinical examination.
* Have at least four maxillary incisors with scores of 4 to 5, according to the Dean's Fluorosis Index.
* Have no caries or restoration on the teeth to be treated assessed clinically.

Exclusion Criteria

* Poor oral dental and general health assessed on clinical examination.
* History of Smoking and any form of tobacco.
* Patients with periodontal disease assessed on clinical examination.
* Caries on anterior teeth assessed on clinical examination.
* Hypersensitive teeth assessed on clinical examination.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Fatima Jinnah Dental College

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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HAREEM ABDUL SATTAR

Senior Registrar, Department of Operative Dentistry, Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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HAREEM A SATTAR, FCPS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fatima Jinnah Dental College

Locations

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Fatima Jinnah Dental College

Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

References

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Nevarez-Rascon M, Molina-Frechero N, Adame E, Almeida E, Soto-Barreras U, Gaona E, Nevarez-Rascon A. Effectiveness of a microabrasion technique using 16% HCL with manual application on fluorotic teeth: A series of studies. World J Clin Cases. 2020 Feb 26;8(4):743-756. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i4.743.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32149058 (View on PubMed)

Sheoran N, Garg S, Damle SG, Dhindsa A, Opal S, Gupta S. Esthetic management of developmental enamel opacities in young permanent maxillary incisors with two microabrasion techniques--a split mouth study. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014 Sep-Oct;26(5):345-52. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12096. Epub 2014 Mar 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24588784 (View on PubMed)

Gupta A, Dhingra R, Chaudhuri P, Gupta A. A comparison of various minimally invasive techniques for the removal of dental fluorosis stains in children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2017 Jul-Sep;35(3):260-268. doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_138_16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28762354 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FatimaJDC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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