Evaluation of the Effect of Two Different Methods on Stoma Compliance and Self-efficacy

NCT ID: NCT05308693

Last Updated: 2023-07-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-01

Study Completion Date

2023-06-19

Brief Summary

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In patients with stoma, apart from traditional methods, different methods whşch can be used in visual, auditory and motor skills are recommended as a part of education methods regarding stoma care.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of two different methods in teaching stoma care skills considering patients with colostomy/ileostomy on stoma compliance and self-efficacy levels. This research is the thesis study designed within the scope of the Surgical Diseases Nursing Master's program.

Detailed Description

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Stoma is the opening of the intestine to the abdominal wall. In recent years, the number of individuals with ostomy has been increasing, and it is stated that there are 800,000 individuals in North America alone and approximately 15,000 in Hong Kong.. As a result of this surgical procedure, regardless of ileostomy or colostomy, the daily life of individuals who went through this procedure has been affected in terms of not only the way their bodies excretes but also way of their eating habits, sexual life, self-esteem, religious/cultural needs, social life, sense of independence, self-care and the rest of their daily life.. Gaining patients' self-care activities related to stoma care begins in the preoperative period.

The self-care and development of activities in patients with stoma consists of cognitive, emotional, and psychomotor learning processes.

Patients need to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to meet their new care needs. This learning process is based on the nurse's practical experience and teaching methods.. After the surgery of individuals with stoma; these individuals need training and counseling in order to manage the stoma functionally and to adapt a life with a stoma in psychological terms. Wound ostomy incontinence nurses; are an unique source of information when it comes to educating the individuals who have stoma.. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons recommends preoperative stoma training. In the post-operative period after a proper training given to individuals with stoma; It is stated that reduces stoma-related complications, shortens hospital stay, and reduces the cost of stoma care. In the literature, it is stated that the stoma training performed before the surgery shortens the discharge time, reduces the cost and improves the adequacy of the individuals.. The environment, duration, patient's readiness level, past knowledge and experience of patient, education method to be used, education content and material have an important place in patient training. The language of instruction should be plain and simple.. Today, in patient training, verbal information is provided by giving written materials or showing the care practices on the patient after the surgery. While increasing the permanence and effectiveness of the materials used with the developing technology, educational content such as brochures, models, booklets, question-answers, videos and slides also provide good results. However, since the socio demographic characteristics and learning styles of the patients are different from each other, the desired permanence may not be fully achieved. Since stoma care is frequently encountered in nursing practices, is of vital importance, and affects the quality of health care of the individual, family and society, overall it is expected that the permanence of education in this practice will be increased using audio-visual and motor skills, behavior change and self-efficacy will be improved considering the increasing compliance situation in patients with stoma.. Pouresmail et al. (2019) shows that the use of simulation to learn ostomy self-care improves self-efficacy in patients.. In the literature, studies on the subject are limited, and the aim of this study is to determine the effects of two different methods in stoma care education on stoma compliance and self-efficacy levels of patient

Conditions

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Patient Relations, Nurse Patient Satisfaction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized controlled
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control-Classical patient education

Before the operation, the stoma area is marked, the patient is educated with the classical method brochure

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Experimental-Patient Compatible Stoma Educational Material

The stoma area is marked before the operation; A brochure is given to the patient. Practical training is given on the patient's own body with patient-compatible stoma training material.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Education material - Patient Compatible Stoma Educational Material

Intervention Type OTHER

It is an educational material made of rubber, similar to a stoma, that can be placed on the patient.

Interventions

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Education material - Patient Compatible Stoma Educational Material

It is an educational material made of rubber, similar to a stoma, that can be placed on the patient.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients aged 18-85 years
* Patients who have a colostomy or ileostomy for any reason (cancer, ulcerative colitis, chron, hernia, etc.)
* Patients who can speak and understand Turkish and do not have a psychological or neurological disease (Advanced Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Depression, etc.)

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with visual and hearing impairment
* Patients that are unable to use their hands and upper extremities (hemiplegic, paraplegic, etc.)
* Patients who requires a revision surgery after surgery
* Patients whose temporary stoma was closed while in the data collection process
* Patients with postoperative complications and prolonged discharge period (evisceration, bleeding, perforation, etc.) will be excluded from the sample.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Acibadem University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Acibadem University

Asisst. Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yasemin Uslu, Asisst.Prof

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi

Locations

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Yasemin Uslu

Istanbul, Ataşehir, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Karacay P, Togluk Yigitoglu E, Karadag A. The validity and reliability of the Stoma Self-Efficacy Scale: A methodological study. Int J Nurs Pract. 2020 Dec;26(6):e12840. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12840. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32301580 (View on PubMed)

Stelton S. CE: Stoma and Peristomal Skin Care: A Clinical Review. Am J Nurs. 2019 Jun;119(6):38-45. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000559781.86311.64.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31135430 (View on PubMed)

Giordano V, Nicolotti M, Corvese F, Vellone E, Alvaro R, Villa G. Describing self-care and its associated variables in ostomy patients. J Adv Nurs. 2020 Nov;76(11):2982-2992. doi: 10.1111/jan.14499. Epub 2020 Aug 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32844474 (View on PubMed)

Seo HW. Effects of the frequency of ostomy management reinforcement education on self-care knowledge, self-efficacy, and ability of stoma appliance change among Korean hospitalised ostomates. Int Wound J. 2019 Mar;16 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):21-28. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13047.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30793857 (View on PubMed)

Zhang Y, Xian H, Yang Y, Zhang X, Wang X. Relationship between psychosocial adaptation and health-related quality of life of patients with stoma: A descriptive, cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs. 2019 Aug;28(15-16):2880-2888. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14876. Epub 2019 May 5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30939212 (View on PubMed)

Cheng F, Meng AF, Yang LF, Zhang YN. The correlation between ostomy knowledge and self-care ability with psychosocial adjustment in Chinese patients with a permanent colostomy: a descriptive study . Ostomy Wound Manage. 2013 Jul;59(7):35-8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23846005 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ATADEK 2021-13/04

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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