Vitamin D Nasal Drops in Post COVID-19 Parosmia

NCT ID: NCT05269017

Last Updated: 2022-05-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-30

Study Completion Date

2023-03-31

Brief Summary

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The current study will be a pilot study for a randomized controlled trial conducted on patients recruited from the outpatient clinic of the Otorhinolaryngology Department, Menoufia Faculty of Medicine To evaluate the effect of vitamin D nasal drops in the treatment of post COVID 19 parosmia

Detailed Description

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The current study will be a pilot study for a randomized controlled trial conducted on 60 patients recruited from the outpatient clinic of the Otorhinolaryngology Department, Menoufia Faculty of Medicine after approval of the institutional review board and taking informed written consent from every patient before participation in the study.

To be included in the study, patients should be more than 18 years old, have a history of COVID 19 infection more than three months ago as confirmed by PCR test, have a post COVID parosmia, and have no history of systemic steroid administration over the last one month. History of previous nasal surgery, underlying systemic diseases (like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or autoimmune diseases), and hypersensitivity to Ivermectin were the exclusion criteria for this study.

Patients of the study will be randomly and equally distributed between case and control groups using block randomization methods using 4 blocks each comprising 4 patients with 6 patterns for every block one of which was selected randomly using random numbers generated by Excel program. The case group will receive a 4 week course using Devarol S amp containing 200,000 units per 2 ml giving a concentration of 5,000 units per drop. The patients will receive two drops per nostril twice daily. The Control group will receive a 4 weeks course of local steroids in the form of budesonide (64 µg per puff in a dose of 1 puff for each nostril twice daily.

Assessment protocol:

Patients of the study will be assessed before and at the end of the treatment protocol with history taking to define the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity will be performed to exclude any other intranasal pathology. The degree of parosmia will be assessed using a visual analog scale before and four weeks after treatment.

Outcome measures:

Primary outcome measures will include a comparison between the pre and post treatment values of visual analog scales of parosmia, and a comparison between case and control groups regarding the post treatment results whether no improvement, partial improvement, or complete improvement. Secondary outcome measures will include assessment of the side effects of Ivermectin nasal drops among the case group.

Conditions

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Parosmia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The statistician will be blinded to the patient's group

Study Groups

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Case group

The case group patients will receive vitamin D3 nasal drops

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vitamin D3

Intervention Type DRUG

Devarol S amp containing 200,000 units per 2 ml giving a concentration of 5,000 units per drops for four weeks

Control group

The control group will remove local corticosteroid spray

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Budesonide nasal spray

Intervention Type DRUG

64 µg per puff in a dose of 1 puff for each nostril twice daily for four weeks

Interventions

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Vitamin D3

Devarol S amp containing 200,000 units per 2 ml giving a concentration of 5,000 units per drops for four weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Budesonide nasal spray

64 µg per puff in a dose of 1 puff for each nostril twice daily for four weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

* History of previous nasal surgery,
* Underlying systemic diseases (like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or autoimmune diseases),
* Hypersensitivity to vitamin D3.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Menoufia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ahmad Mahmoud Hamdan

Principle Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Menoufia Faculty of Medicine

Shibīn al Kawm, Menoufia, Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Ahmad Hamdan, MD

Role: CONTACT

00201008993175

References

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Vaira LA, Salzano G, Deiana G, De Riu G. Anosmia and Ageusia: Common Findings in COVID-19 Patients. Laryngoscope. 2020 Jul;130(7):1787. doi: 10.1002/lary.28692. Epub 2020 Apr 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32237238 (View on PubMed)

Parma V, Ohla K, Veldhuizen MG, Niv MY, Kelly CE, Bakke AJ, Cooper KW, Bouysset C, Pirastu N, Dibattista M, Kaur R, Liuzza MT, Pepino MY, Schopf V, Pereda-Loth V, Olsson SB, Gerkin RC, Rohlfs Dominguez P, Albayay J, Farruggia MC, Bhutani S, Fjaeldstad AW, Kumar R, Menini A, Bensafi M, Sandell M, Konstantinidis I, Di Pizio A, Genovese F, Ozturk L, Thomas-Danguin T, Frasnelli J, Boesveldt S, Saatci O, Saraiva LR, Lin C, Golebiowski J, Hwang LD, Ozdener MH, Guardia MD, Laudamiel C, Ritchie M, Havlicek J, Pierron D, Roura E, Navarro M, Nolden AA, Lim J, Whitcroft KL, Colquitt LR, Ferdenzi C, Brindha EV, Altundag A, Macchi A, Nunez-Parra A, Patel ZM, Fiorucci S, Philpott CM, Smith BC, Lundstrom JN, Mucignat C, Parker JK, van den Brink M, Schmuker M, Fischmeister FPS, Heinbockel T, Shields VDC, Faraji F, Santamaria E, Fredborg WEA, Morini G, Olofsson JK, Jalessi M, Karni N, D'Errico A, Alizadeh R, Pellegrino R, Meyer P, Huart C, Chen B, Soler GM, Alwashahi MK, Welge-Lussen A, Freiherr J, de Groot JHB, Klein H, Okamoto M, Singh PB, Hsieh JW; GCCR Group Author; Reed DR, Hummel T, Munger SD, Hayes JE. More Than Smell-COVID-19 Is Associated With Severe Impairment of Smell, Taste, and Chemesthesis. Chem Senses. 2020 Oct 9;45(7):609-622. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjaa041.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32564071 (View on PubMed)

Lerner DK, Garvey KL, Arrighi-Allisan AE, Filimonov A, Filip P, Shah J, Tweel B, Del Signore A, Schaberg M, Colley P, Govindaraj S, Iloreta AM. Clinical Features of Parosmia Associated With COVID-19 Infection. Laryngoscope. 2022 Mar;132(3):633-639. doi: 10.1002/lary.29982. Epub 2021 Dec 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34870334 (View on PubMed)

Bikle DD. Vitamin D metabolism, mechanism of action, and clinical applications. Chem Biol. 2014 Mar 20;21(3):319-29. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.12.016. Epub 2014 Feb 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24529992 (View on PubMed)

Wobke TK, Sorg BL, Steinhilber D. Vitamin D in inflammatory diseases. Front Physiol. 2014 Jul 2;5:244. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00244. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25071589 (View on PubMed)

Cho SW, Zhang YL, Ko YK, Shin JM, Lee JH, Rhee CS, Kim DY. Intranasal Treatment With 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Alleviates Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms in a Mouse Model. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2019 Mar;11(2):267-279. doi: 10.4168/aair.2019.11.2.267.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30661318 (View on PubMed)

Enkhjargal B, McBride DW, Manaenko A, Reis C, Sakai Y, Tang J, Zhang JH. Intranasal administration of vitamin D attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption through endogenous upregulation of osteopontin and activation of CD44/P-gp glycosylation signaling after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 Jul;37(7):2555-2566. doi: 10.1177/0271678X16671147. Epub 2016 Jan 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27671249 (View on PubMed)

Gong W, Feng Y, Yan P, Li S, Yu C, Zhou X, Xu F, Zhang D, Ren X, Zhou J, Jiang Y. [Effect of nasal instillation of vitamin D3 on patient with allergic rhinitis symptoms]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Jul;28(14):1031-3. Chinese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25330636 (View on PubMed)

Shin YH, Ha EK, Kim JH, Yon DK, Lee SW, Sim HJ, Sung M, Jee HM, Han MY. Serum vitamin D level is associated with smell dysfunction independently of aeroallergen sensitization, nasal obstruction, and the presence of allergic rhinitis in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2021 Jan;32(1):116-123. doi: 10.1111/pai.13341. Epub 2020 Oct 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32841423 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1/2022 PHAR2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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