Safety and Tolerability of Nitro for Radial Artery Dilation

NCT ID: NCT05239013

Last Updated: 2022-04-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-05-01

Study Completion Date

2023-03-01

Brief Summary

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Phase 1, single-center, open-label clinical study to assess the safety and efficacy of topical nitroglycerin on dilation of the radial artery. Subjects will receive nitroglycerin ointment prior to scheduled PCI and radial artery measurements will be performed to determine mean increase in radial artery diameter at several time points. There will be 20 subjects enrolled in this study.

Detailed Description

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This is a phase I study evaluating the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of topical nitroglycerin prior to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Although the ultimate plan is to evaluate this intervention vs placebo, it is important to first determine whether topical nitroglycerin not only is safe for patients, but whether it effectively dilates the radial artery. Given that patients who receive topical nitroglycerin applied to the chest for other reasons (angina or acute coronary syndrome, hypertension, etc) have reported headaches and/or have experienced decreased blood pressure, it is important to determine whether these noted side effects are present when nitroglycerin ointment is applied to the arm. Prior to initiating any study procedures, we will perform a Barbeau test to determine normal blood flow through the radial artery and collateral circulation from the ulnar artery through the palmar arch. After the ointment is applied, we will also be measuring the dimensions of the radial artery for the degree of dilation in order to determine whether topical nitroglycerin is indeed a possible method for increasing the rate of PCI performed using the transradial approach (TRA).

Conditions

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Artery; Dilatation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment Group

Subjects who receive the intervention

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nitroglycerin ointment

Intervention Type DRUG

2 cm (30mg) of 2% nitroglycerin applied 2 cm from the styloid process of the anterior forearm

Interventions

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Nitroglycerin ointment

2 cm (30mg) of 2% nitroglycerin applied 2 cm from the styloid process of the anterior forearm

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Nitropaste

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Scheduled to undergo PCI using TRA in the cardiac catheterization laboratory

Exclusion Criteria

1. Known nitrate allergy
2. Baseline hypotension with systolic blood pressure \<90mmHg
3. Absence of radial artery blood flow in one or both arms
4. Presence or history of liver, rheumatologic, or chronic kidney disease
5. Current treatment with any vasodilator therapy (eg. Sildenafil)
6. Radial artery catheterization \<30 days prior to enrollment
7. Active site infection
8. AV-fistula or prior radial artery harvest for bypass surgery
9. Abnormal Barbeau test
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Thomas Jefferson University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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David Fischman, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Thomas Jefferson University

Central Contacts

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Michael W Foster, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

6107160962

Waqas Ullah, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

References

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Beyer AT, Ng R, Singh A, Zimmet J, Shunk K, Yeghiazarians Y, Ports TA, Boyle AJ. Topical nitroglycerin and lidocaine to dilate the radial artery prior to transradial cardiac catheterization: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial: the PRE-DILATE Study. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 3;168(3):2575-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.03.048. Epub 2013 Apr 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23582415 (View on PubMed)

Caputo RP, Tremmel JA, Rao S, Gilchrist IC, Pyne C, Pancholy S, Frasier D, Gulati R, Skelding K, Bertrand O, Patel T. Transradial arterial access for coronary and peripheral procedures: executive summary by the Transradial Committee of the SCAI. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Nov 15;78(6):823-39. doi: 10.1002/ccd.23052. Epub 2011 May 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21544927 (View on PubMed)

Divakaran S, Loscalzo J. The Role of Nitroglycerin and Other Nitrogen Oxides in Cardiovascular Therapeutics. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Nov 7;70(19):2393-2410. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1064.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29096811 (View on PubMed)

Jolly SS, Amlani S, Hamon M, Yusuf S, Mehta SR. Radial versus femoral access for coronary angiography or intervention and the impact on major bleeding and ischemic events: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am Heart J. 2009 Jan;157(1):132-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.08.023. Epub 2008 Nov 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19081409 (View on PubMed)

Majure DT, Hallaux M, Yeghiazarians Y, Boyle AJ. Topical nitroglycerin and lidocaine locally vasodilate the radial artery without affecting systemic blood pressure: a dose-finding phase I study. J Crit Care. 2012 Oct;27(5):532.e9-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.04.019. Epub 2012 Jun 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22699036 (View on PubMed)

Manoukian SV, Feit F, Mehran R, Voeltz MD, Ebrahimi R, Hamon M, Dangas GD, Lincoff AM, White HD, Moses JW, King SB 3rd, Ohman EM, Stone GW. Impact of major bleeding on 30-day mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes: an analysis from the ACUITY Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Mar 27;49(12):1362-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.02.027. Epub 2007 Mar 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17394970 (View on PubMed)

Riegel B, Heywood G, Jackson W, Kennedy A. Effect of nitroglycerin ointment placement on the severity of headache and flushing in patients with cardiac disease. Heart Lung. 1988 Jul;17(4):426-31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3134314 (View on PubMed)

Wester RC, Noonan PK, Smeach S, Kosobud L. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of intravenous and topical nitroglycerin in the rhesus monkey: estimate of percutaneous first-pass metabolism. J Pharm Sci. 1983 Jul;72(7):745-8. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600720708.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6411893 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RADial

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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