The Impact of Electroacupuncture Combined With NGF on Clinical Effect and Functional Changes on Ischemic Stroke

NCT ID: NCT05231694

Last Updated: 2022-07-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

288 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-04-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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Ischemic stroke is a common clinical disease, often accompanied by motor dysfunction and cognitive impairment. At present, clinical treatment for patients with ischemic stroke recovery is limited and ineffective. The emergence of NGF has surprised the field of neurorehabilitation, but the clinical effect is not satisfactory. The main problem is that NGF is a macromolecular material with a molecular weight of 13.4 KD, which is difficult to penetrate the blood brain barrier. A large number of previous studies in our team have found that electroacupuncture with specific stimulation mode can open the blood brain barrier and induce NGF into the brain。Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of specific stimulation mode electroacupuncture combined with NGF treatment together with rehabilitation training on patients with ischemic stroke recovery period and to explore the mechanism of this combination therapy to improve brain function, which creates a new method and theoretical basis for nerve rehabilitation of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Ischemic Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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sham EA + placebo group

sham EA + placebo group contain sham EA intervention and placebo injection

Group Type OTHER

Placebo injection

Intervention Type DRUG

The patients will receive 1ml volume of physiological saline (PS) injected into the gluteal muscle, once a day for 4 weeks.

sham EA intervention

Intervention Type DEVICE

The only difference between sham EA intervention and EA intervention is that the stimulator is connected to the needle handle without power for 40 min intervention.

sham EA + NGF group

sham EA + NGF group contain sham EA intervention and NGF injection

Group Type OTHER

Nerver growth factor (NGF) injection

Intervention Type DRUG

The 20ug nerve growth factor (NO.S20060051, Jinlujie) will be obtained from Hiteck Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Wuhan, China. mNGF will be dissolved in 1 ml sterile water for injection and then injected intramuscularly at gluteal muscle, once a day for 4 weeks. Dose modification is not allowed for mNGF.

sham EA intervention

Intervention Type DEVICE

The only difference between sham EA intervention and EA intervention is that the stimulator is connected to the needle handle without power for 40 min intervention.

EA + placebo group

EA + placebo group contain EA intervention and placebo injection

Group Type OTHER

Placebo injection

Intervention Type DRUG

The patients will receive 1ml volume of physiological saline (PS) injected into the gluteal muscle, once a day for 4 weeks.

EA intervention

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients take supine position. After skin disinfection with 75% ethanol routine disinfection, the stainless needle (size 0.25mm×40mm, Hua Tuo brand, Suzhou Medical Supplies Company Ltd in Jiangsu, China) will be inserted in GV20(Baihui) and the stainless needle(size 0.25mm×25mm, described above) will be inserted in GV26 (Shuigou), acupoints will be stimulated manually until patients feel soreness, distension or heaviness (the reaction of "De Qi"). Then, the needles are stimulated by using an acupuncture point nerve stimulator (HANS-200, Nanjing Jinsheng, Ltd., China) with a frequency of 2/100 Hz and an intensity of 3 mA for 40 min (a homemade relay cycled power to the electrode for 6 sec on and 6 sec off), 28 days as a course of treatment, once a day.

EA + NGF group

EA + NGF group contain EA intervention and NGF injection

Group Type OTHER

Nerver growth factor (NGF) injection

Intervention Type DRUG

The 20ug nerve growth factor (NO.S20060051, Jinlujie) will be obtained from Hiteck Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Wuhan, China. mNGF will be dissolved in 1 ml sterile water for injection and then injected intramuscularly at gluteal muscle, once a day for 4 weeks. Dose modification is not allowed for mNGF.

EA intervention

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients take supine position. After skin disinfection with 75% ethanol routine disinfection, the stainless needle (size 0.25mm×40mm, Hua Tuo brand, Suzhou Medical Supplies Company Ltd in Jiangsu, China) will be inserted in GV20(Baihui) and the stainless needle(size 0.25mm×25mm, described above) will be inserted in GV26 (Shuigou), acupoints will be stimulated manually until patients feel soreness, distension or heaviness (the reaction of "De Qi"). Then, the needles are stimulated by using an acupuncture point nerve stimulator (HANS-200, Nanjing Jinsheng, Ltd., China) with a frequency of 2/100 Hz and an intensity of 3 mA for 40 min (a homemade relay cycled power to the electrode for 6 sec on and 6 sec off), 28 days as a course of treatment, once a day.

Interventions

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Nerver growth factor (NGF) injection

The 20ug nerve growth factor (NO.S20060051, Jinlujie) will be obtained from Hiteck Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Wuhan, China. mNGF will be dissolved in 1 ml sterile water for injection and then injected intramuscularly at gluteal muscle, once a day for 4 weeks. Dose modification is not allowed for mNGF.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo injection

The patients will receive 1ml volume of physiological saline (PS) injected into the gluteal muscle, once a day for 4 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

EA intervention

Patients take supine position. After skin disinfection with 75% ethanol routine disinfection, the stainless needle (size 0.25mm×40mm, Hua Tuo brand, Suzhou Medical Supplies Company Ltd in Jiangsu, China) will be inserted in GV20(Baihui) and the stainless needle(size 0.25mm×25mm, described above) will be inserted in GV26 (Shuigou), acupoints will be stimulated manually until patients feel soreness, distension or heaviness (the reaction of "De Qi"). Then, the needles are stimulated by using an acupuncture point nerve stimulator (HANS-200, Nanjing Jinsheng, Ltd., China) with a frequency of 2/100 Hz and an intensity of 3 mA for 40 min (a homemade relay cycled power to the electrode for 6 sec on and 6 sec off), 28 days as a course of treatment, once a day.

Intervention Type DEVICE

sham EA intervention

The only difference between sham EA intervention and EA intervention is that the stimulator is connected to the needle handle without power for 40 min intervention.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* people with first-ever ischemic stroke confirmed by CT or/and MRI;
* 14 days to 6 months after stroke onset;
* 50 years≤aged≤80 years;
* 3≤modified Rankin Score (mRS)≤4, and Mini-Mental State Examinations (MMSE)\<27;
* Patients can accept treatment with EA and have good compliance;
* Patients have clear consciousness, pain perception and resolution ability to complete basic communication;
* willing to participate and be randomized to one of the groups.

Exclusion Criteria

* transient ischemic attack, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage and other cerebrovascular diseases;
* severe heart, liver, kidney dysfunction and severe coagulation dysfunction;
* cerebral infarction caused by repeated recurrence of stroke, brain surgery or trauma, and brain tumors;
* severe neurological deficits before stroke, such as visual and auditory impairment, aphasia, agnosia, severe hemiplegia, or affected limb function before stroke, such as cerebral palsy, polio, fracture, and mRs≥1;
* diseases with affecting cognitive function such as congenital dementia, or alcohol, drug or substance abuse;
* lactation, pregnancy or intend to be pregnant within 6 months;
* needlesickness, needle phobia and skin infection at acupuncture site;
* pacemaker, implantable cardioverter defibrillator carriers or conductive metallic foreign bodies in the body;
* allergy to NGF;
* currently enrolled in another clinical trial or participation in other clinical trials within the last 3 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ningbo No.2 Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

second people hospital of lishui

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xianming Lin

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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xianming Lin, PHD

Role: CONTACT

+86-13858028101

yibin Zhao, PHD

Role: CONTACT

+86-15757195003

Facility Contacts

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Xianming Lin, PHD

Role: primary

References

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Cao Y, Yu S, Zhang Q, Yu T, Liu Y, Sun Z, Zhao M, Wang W, Zhao JZ; Chinese Stroke Association Stroke Council Guideline. Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders: executive summary and 2019 update of clinical management of intracerebral haemorrhage. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2020 Dec;5(4):396-402. doi: 10.1136/svn-2020-000433. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

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Dai M, Zhao Y, Jia Z, Xu S, Xu N, Wu X, Liu J, Wu L, Yu K, Lin X. Effect of Specific mode electroacupuncture stimulation combined with NGF during the ischaemic stroke: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2024 Jul 20;79:100451. doi: 10.1016/j.clinsp.2024.100451. eCollection 2024.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Other Identifiers

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XLin

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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