Electroacupuncture for Poststroke Patients With Shoulder Pain
NCT ID: NCT03086863
Last Updated: 2017-12-02
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
45 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-04-03
2017-11-29
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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verum electroacupuncture
* Electroacupuncture on LI4, LI15, TE14, SI9, SI11, and GB21, unilaterally
* Needle insertion by 10-15 mm and de qi sensation
* Park sham guide tubes
* Low frequency electronic stimulation (30 Hz)
* Retention for 20 minutes.
electroacupuncture
All the patients in verum electroacupuncture group will receive acupuncture on the six adjacent acupoints (LI4, LI15, TE14, SI9, SI11, and GB21) in unilateral side. Acupuncture needles (stainless steel, 0.25 mm × 40 mm, Dong Bang Acupuncture Inc., Republic of Korea) will be inserted 10-15 mm in depth and de qi sensation will be elicited. Park sham guide tubes will be used in verum group, too. Low frequency stimulate (STN-111, Stratek, Republic of Korea) will be connected to the tips of needles to provide electrical stimulation at middle frequency (30 Hz). Needles with electrical stimulation will be retained for 20 minutes. Patients should take this procedure 3 times a week for 3 weeks (9 sessions in total).
sham electroacupuncture
* Park sham device on on LI4, LI15, TE14, SI9, SI11, and GB21, unilaterally
* Needle installation without penetration
* Park sham guide tubes
* Low frequency electronic stimulation (30 Hz) for a fake noise without conduction
* Retention for 20 minutes.
sham electroacupuncture
We selected a non-penetrating sham needling, i.e., Park sham device, which has been developed and validated in preceding studies as comparison. On the exactly same 6 acupoints as verum electroacupuncture group, needles will be installed with Park sham guide tubes and the same electrical stimulators will be connected the tips of needles. Since the needles do not penetrate the skin, the stimulation is not electrically conducted. To be sure of patient blinding, the low frequency stimulate will be turned on with the same frequency (30 Hz), which makes a fake noise, resulting in letting patients believe that they are taking real electroacupuncture therapy for 20 minutes. Sham group will also 9 session for 3 weeks (3 sessions a week).
Interventions
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electroacupuncture
All the patients in verum electroacupuncture group will receive acupuncture on the six adjacent acupoints (LI4, LI15, TE14, SI9, SI11, and GB21) in unilateral side. Acupuncture needles (stainless steel, 0.25 mm × 40 mm, Dong Bang Acupuncture Inc., Republic of Korea) will be inserted 10-15 mm in depth and de qi sensation will be elicited. Park sham guide tubes will be used in verum group, too. Low frequency stimulate (STN-111, Stratek, Republic of Korea) will be connected to the tips of needles to provide electrical stimulation at middle frequency (30 Hz). Needles with electrical stimulation will be retained for 20 minutes. Patients should take this procedure 3 times a week for 3 weeks (9 sessions in total).
sham electroacupuncture
We selected a non-penetrating sham needling, i.e., Park sham device, which has been developed and validated in preceding studies as comparison. On the exactly same 6 acupoints as verum electroacupuncture group, needles will be installed with Park sham guide tubes and the same electrical stimulators will be connected the tips of needles. Since the needles do not penetrate the skin, the stimulation is not electrically conducted. To be sure of patient blinding, the low frequency stimulate will be turned on with the same frequency (30 Hz), which makes a fake noise, resulting in letting patients believe that they are taking real electroacupuncture therapy for 20 minutes. Sham group will also 9 session for 3 weeks (3 sessions a week).
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* complaining hemiplegic shoulder pain of VAS ≥4;
* agreeing that any treatments, including analgesics, for hemiplegic shoulder pain will not be changed from the previous 2 weeks prior to the enrollment until the last evaluation, if applicable;
* fully explained about the clinical research and sign the informed consents.
Exclusion Criteria
* pacemakers, embedded neural stimulator, cardiac arrhythmia, epilepsy, peripheral neural injury on their medical history;
* psychiatric disorders;
* cancer within the past 5 years, regardless of its prognosis and location;
* cognitive impairment that interferes with clinical assessment;
* hypersensitivity or fears to acupuncture;
* bleeding disorders (e.g. hemophilia or von Willebrand disease, etc.),
* pregnancy,
* difficulty in communicating with researchers, or
* any other conditions who are considered inappropriate for participating in the trial by experienced practitioners.
19 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Wonkwang University Gwangju Medical Center
UNKNOWN
National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Korea
OTHER_GOV
Kyunghee University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Lee Eui-ju
Professor, Ph.D. KMD.
Principal Investigators
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Euiji Lee, Ph.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Kyunghee University
Locations
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Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital
Seoul, , South Korea
Countries
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References
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Lee SH, Lim SM. Acupuncture for Poststroke Shoulder Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:3549878. doi: 10.1155/2016/3549878. Epub 2016 Jul 31.
Bang H, Ni L, Davis CE. Assessment of blinding in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 2004 Apr;25(2):143-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2003.10.016.
Park J, White A, Stevinson C, Ernst E, James M. Validating a new non-penetrating sham acupuncture device: two randomised controlled trials. Acupunct Med. 2002 Dec;20(4):168-74. doi: 10.1136/aim.20.4.168.
Price DD, McGrath PA, Rafii A, Buckingham B. The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain. Pain. 1983 Sep;17(1):45-56. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(83)90126-4.
Kim C, Kim C, Chun SI. Clinical value of a new self assessment method of pain. Journal of Korean Acamedy of Rehabilitation Medicine 22(2):305-311, 1998. (Korean)
Kim HS, Her JG, Ko JY, Park DS, Woo JH, You YY, Choi YE. Reliability, concurrent validity, and responsiveness of the Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) for hemiplegic patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 24(9):893-899, 2012.
Mendell JR, Florence J. Manual muscle testing. Muscle Nerve. 1990;13 Suppl:S16-20. doi: 10.1002/mus.880131307. No abstract available.
Gregson JM, Leathley M, Moore AP, Sharma AK, Smith TL, Watkins CL. Reliability of the Tone Assessment Scale and the modified Ashworth scale as clinical tools for assessing poststroke spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999 Sep;80(9):1013-6. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90053-9.
Jung HY, Park BK, Shin HS, Kang YK, Pyun SB, Paik NJ, Kim SH, Kim TH, Han TR. Development of the Korean version of modified barthel index (K-MBI): multi-center study for subjects with Stroke. Journal of Korean Acamedy of Rehabilitation Medicine 31(3):283-297, 2007. (Korean)
Rhee MK, Lee YH, Park SH, Sohn CH, Chung YC, Hong SK, Lee BK, Chang P, Yoon AR. A stadardization study of beck depression inventory Ⅰ - Korean version (K-BDI): reliability and factor analysis. The Korean Journal of Psychopathology 4(1):77-95, 1995. (Korean)
Rhee MK, Lee YH, Jung HY, Chio JH, Kim SH, Kim YK, Lee SK. A stadardization study of beck depression inventory Ⅱ - Korean version (K-BDI): validity. The Korean Journal of Psychopathology 4(1):96-104, 1995 . (Korean)
Wang KF, Zhang LJ, Lu F, Lu YH, Yang CH. Can Ashi points stimulation have specific effects on shoulder pain? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Chin J Integr Med. 2016 Jun;22(6):467-72. doi: 10.1007/s11655-015-2107-4. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
Shin S, Yang SP, Yu A, Yoo J, Lim SM, Lee E. Effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture for poststroke patients with shoulder pain: study protocol for a double-center, randomized, patient- and assessor-blinded, sham-controlled, parallel, clinical trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 Mar 12;19(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2468-x.
Other Identifiers
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2017005
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id