Alterations in Bioelectric Activity at Acupuncture Points Following CV4 Cranial Manipulation

NCT ID: NCT05190731

Last Updated: 2022-04-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

77 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-11-10

Study Completion Date

2018-11-07

Brief Summary

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By measuring specific electrical parameters at acupuncture points that have been shown to correlate with ANS activity, the objectives of this study were to: 1) determine if CV4 has any influence on the bioelectric properties of the acupuncture meridian system, and 2) determine if CV4 affects the ANS.

Detailed Description

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This study is designed to measure bioelectrical activity at acupuncture Ting (Jing-Well) points immediately before and after employing a specific Osteopathic Cranial Manipulative Medicine (OCMM) technique called CV4 (Compression of the 4th Ventricle) vs. a Sham treatment.

Ting (Jing-Well) points are acupuncture points located at the proximal edges of the finger- and toenails that represent the beginning and end of 14 acupuncture meridians as described in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Japanese systems. Measurement of electrical activity at Ting points is performed by a physicist who has extensive experience using a device known as the Apparatus for Meridian Identification (AMI). Data collected and analyzed by the AMI for both CV4 and Sham groups is compared statistically for significant differences in before vs. after electrical activity and specific acupuncture meridians affected. One particular analysis of After Polarization (AP) potentials correlates with changes in autonomic nervous system activity.

Conditions

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Autonomic Imbalance

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants randomized to sham group or osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine treatment group
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Contact touch at occipital region, but no actual cranial manipulation

Each subject was treated with Sham by CSPOMM and NMM board-certified osteopathic physicians. The physician's finger pads of both hands were placed underneath the supine subject's head in contact on the occipital squama medial to the lambdoidal and occipitomastoid sutures. The subject's head rested passively on the finger pads for 3 minutes. No cranial manipulative forces were applied.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham

Intervention Type OTHER

Touch only, no osteopathic cranial manipulation

Osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine

Each subject was treated with CV4 technique by CSPOMM and NMM board-certified osteopathic physicians. All CV4 treatments were performed by one individual according to standardized protocol. The physician's hands were placed underneath the occiput with the thenar eminences in contact on the occipital squama medial to the lambdoidal and occipitomastoid sutures. Inherent cranial rhythmic motion was identified and thenar eminences followed occipital motion anteriorly during the extension phase until a still point was attained. This position was held until the still point released (usually about 3 minutes) and normal cranial motion ensued.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine

Intervention Type OTHER

Osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine technique using compression of 4th ventricle technique

Interventions

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Osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine

Osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine technique using compression of 4th ventricle technique

Intervention Type OTHER

Sham

Touch only, no osteopathic cranial manipulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Males and females from the Erie, PA, area aged 18-78 years
* Recruited by local flyers and word of mouth marketing
* Able to lay supine for about 30 minutes

Exclusion Criteria

* Persons under the age of 18 years and persons unable to attend the in-person research sessions in Erie, PA.
* Identifiable acute illness of any kind
* Past medical history of stroke or transient ischemic attack within past 6 months
* Past medical history of intracranial hemorrhage, increased intracranial pressure, or seizure disorder
* Pregnant females
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

78 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Jan T Hendryx

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jan T Hendryx

Clinical Professor of OPP and Family Medicine

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jan Hendryx, DO

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine

Locations

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LECOM Health

Erie, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Jakel A, von Hauenschild P. Therapeutic effects of cranial osteopathic manipulative medicine: a systematic review. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2011 Dec;111(12):685-93.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22182954 (View on PubMed)

Zurowska A, Malak R, Kolcz-Trzesicka A, Samborski W, Paprocka-Borowicz M. Compression of the Fourth Ventricle Using a Craniosacral Osteopathic Technique: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Evidence. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:2974962. doi: 10.1155/2017/2974962. Epub 2017 Oct 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29234380 (View on PubMed)

Curi ACC, Maior Alves AS, Silva JG. Cardiac autonomic response after cranial technique of the fourth ventricle (cv4) compression in systemic hypertensive subjects. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018 Jul;22(3):666-672. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.11.013. Epub 2017 Dec 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30100295 (View on PubMed)

Abenavoli A, Badi F, Barbieri M, Bianchi M, Biglione G, Dealessi C, Grandini M, Lavazza C, Mapelli L, Milano V, Monti L, Seppia S, Tresoldi M, Maggiani A. Cranial osteopathic treatment and stress-related effects on autonomic nervous system measured by salivary markers: A pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020 Oct;24(4):215-221. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.07.017. Epub 2020 Aug 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33218514 (View on PubMed)

Arienti C, Farinola F, Ratti S, Dacco S, Fasulo L. Variations of HRV and skin conductance reveal the influence of CV4 and Rib Raising techniques on autonomic balance: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020 Oct;24(4):395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.07.002. Epub 2020 Jul 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33218540 (View on PubMed)

Rechberger V, Biberschick M, Porthun J. Effectiveness of an osteopathic treatment on the autonomic nervous system: a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Med Res. 2019 Oct 25;24(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s40001-019-0394-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31653268 (View on PubMed)

Cutler MJ, Holland BS, Stupski BA, Gamber RG, Smith ML. Cranial manipulation can alter sleep latency and sympathetic nerve activity in humans: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Feb;11(1):103-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2005.11.103.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15750368 (View on PubMed)

Miana L, Bastos VH, Machado S, Arias-Carrion O, Nardi AE, Almeida L, Ribeiro P, Machado D, King H, Silva JG. Changes in alpha band activity associated with application of the compression of fourth ventricular (CV-4) osteopathic procedure: a qEEG pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2013 Jul;17(3):291-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.10.002. Epub 2012 Nov 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23768271 (View on PubMed)

Li QQ, Shi GX, Xu Q, Wang J, Liu CZ, Wang LP. Acupuncture effect and central autonomic regulation. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:267959. doi: 10.1155/2013/267959. Epub 2013 May 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23762116 (View on PubMed)

Ahn AC, Colbert AP, Anderson BJ, Martinsen OG, Hammerschlag R, Cina S, Wayne PM, Langevin HM. Electrical properties of acupuncture points and meridians: a systematic review. Bioelectromagnetics. 2008 May;29(4):245-56. doi: 10.1002/bem.20403.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18240287 (View on PubMed)

Muehsam D, Chevalier G, Barsotti T, Gurfein BT. An Overview of Biofield Devices. Glob Adv Health Med. 2015 Nov;4(Suppl):42-51. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2015.022.suppl. Epub 2015 Nov 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26665041 (View on PubMed)

Comunetti A, Laage S, Schiessl N, Kistler A. Characterisation of human skin conductance at acupuncture points. Experientia. 1995 Apr 15;51(4):328-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01928888.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7729497 (View on PubMed)

Ahn AC, Wu J, Badger GJ, Hammerschlag R, Langevin HM. Electrical impedance along connective tissue planes associated with acupuncture meridians. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2005 May 9;5:10. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-5-10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15882468 (View on PubMed)

Kramer S, Winterhalter K, Schober G, Becker U, Wiegele B, Kutz DF, Kolb FP, Zaps D, Lang PM, Irnich D. Characteristics of electrical skin resistance at acupuncture points in healthy humans. J Altern Complement Med. 2009 May;15(5):495-500. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0331.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19422323 (View on PubMed)

Colbert AP, Hammerschlag R, Aickin M, McNames J. Reliability of the Prognos electrodermal device for measurements of electrical skin resistance at acupuncture points. J Altern Complement Med. 2004 Aug;10(4):610-6. doi: 10.1089/acm.2004.10.610.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15353016 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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24-177

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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