Biomarker Profiling in Individuals at Risk for Prion Disease

NCT ID: NCT05124392

Last Updated: 2025-11-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-12-01

Study Completion Date

2027-06-01

Brief Summary

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We are doing this research to identify biomarkers in individuals who are at-risk for familial prion disease. We hope to use these biomarkers to predict timing of disease onset in pre-symptomatic individuals and to guide the direction of future clinical trials.

Detailed Description

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This study aims to measure biomarkers longitudinally in individuals at risk of developing genetic prion disease to identify clinical assays and molecular markers that: can inform our understanding of pre-clinical pathology, predict timing of disease onset in pre-symptomatic individuals, and enable development and evaluation of novel treatment efficacy in pre-symptomatic or early symptomatic individuals.

Participation in the study involves annual visits to the clinic site in Charlestown, MA. Study visits include: a medical exam, blood draws, cognitive tests and questionnaires, spinal fluid collection, and (optional) MRI.

Travel support and stipend is provided for interested individuals.

Conditions

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CJD (Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease) Prion Diseases GSS FFI Familial Fatal Insomnia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Individuals with a family history of Prion disease

Individuals with a family history of Prion disease

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. 1\. Aged 18 - 85,
2. One of the following:

1. Known carrier of pathogenic PRNP mutation
2. History of probable or definite prion disease in biological parent and other family members
3. Non-carrier family members and/or unrelated previously enrolled negative control volunteers
3. Medically safe to undergo blood draw, lumbar puncture and cognitive testing,
4. Adequate visual and auditory acuity to complete cognitive testing,
5. Fluent in English,
6. At least 5 years of education,
7. Capable of providing informed consent and following study procedures,
8. No contraindications to MRI scanning as determined via the Martinos Center MRI Screening process (for PRNP mutation carriers ONLY)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Any CNS disease other than asymptomatic or early prion disease, such as clinical stroke, brain tumor, multiple sclerosis, significant head trauma with persistent neurological or neurocognitive deficits, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration or other known neurodegenerative disease,
2. History of alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence within the past two years,
3. Any significant systemic illness or unstable medical condition or pregnancy that could represent safety risk or affect participation in the study,
4. Coagulopathy or anti-coagulant therapy (such as Coumadin) increasing the risk for phlebotomy or lumbar puncture resulting in PT/PTT and INR within 1.5 standard deviation over the upper normal limit.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Steven E Arnold, MD

Professor of Neurology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Steven E Arnold, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MGH

Locations

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Alzheimer's Clinical and Translational Research Unit

Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Bianca Marino

Role: CONTACT

(617) 643-7960

Alison McManus, DNP

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Jessica Gerber

Role: primary

617-724-1992

Kayla McEachern

Role: backup

(617) 643-5265

References

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Vallabh SM, Mortberg MA, Allen SW, Kupferschmid AC, Kivisakk P, Hammerschlag BL, Bolling A, Trombetta BA, Devitte-McKee K, Ford AM, Sather LE, Duffy G, Rivera A, Gerber J, McManus AJ, Minikel EV, Arnold SE. Fluid Biomarkers in Individuals at Risk for Genetic Prion Disease up to Disease Conversion. Neurology. 2024 Jul 23;103(2):e209506. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000209506. Epub 2024 Jun 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38896810 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2017P000214

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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