Restrictive Eating Disorders: From Childhood Orality Disorder to Adolescent Dysensoriality

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

29 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-11-30

Study Completion Date

2022-03-24

Brief Summary

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This study offers to determine whether adolescent patients with a restrictive eating disorder have variations in their sensoriality compared to a control group.

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Detailed Description

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Eating disorders are a frequent reason for consultation in pediatrics at all ages.

When they are small, children may have an orality disorder. There are multiple potential causes for this disorder: psychogenic, oropraxic but also sensory. The treatment is then adapted to the patient, with, among other things, an orientation towards professionals trained in sensory disorders.

As they grow up, adolescents are particularly at risk of developing eating disorders, which are pathologies that correspond to a biopsychosocial model of understanding that includes psychogenetic, neuroendocrine and immune factors.

Despite major advances in the understanding of this disease, the sensory dimension for these patients is still little studied and is not taken into account in the treatment proposed to adolescents suffering from eating disorders.

Conditions

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Eating Disorders in Adolescence Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Restrictive eating disorder group

Adolescents between 12 and 18 y.o. Restrictive eating disorders diagnosis (Anorexia Nervosa or ARFID) answering DSM-5 criteria

Sensory Processing Scale Inventory (SPSI)

Intervention Type OTHER

The Sensory Processing Scale Inventory (SPSI) is the main questionnaire. It allows to define over and under sensitive profiles. It's a self-administrated questionnaire

Autism Spectrum Screening Quotient (ASSQ)

Intervention Type OTHER

The ASSQ allows to detect autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This quotient is proposed to the group because the investigators know that ASD are often correlated with sensory integration disorders.

It's answered by the participant's parents.

GAD 7

Intervention Type OTHER

The GAD7 questionnaire allows to detect anxiety disorder. This questionnaire is proposed to the group because the investigators know that anxiety disorders are often correlated with sensory integration disorders.

It's a self-administrated questionnaire.

Conners abridged

Intervention Type OTHER

The Conners abridged questionnaire allows to detect attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This questionnaire is proposed to the group because the investigators know that ADHD are often correlated with sensory integration disorders.

The questionnaire is answered by the participant's parents.

EAT 26

Intervention Type OTHER

The EAT 26 questionnaire allows to detect anorexia nervosa. It is proposed to the patient with an eating disorder to establish the level of severity of their disease.

It's a self-administrated questionnaire.

Control group

Adolescents between 12 and 18 y.o. No eating disorders

Sensory Processing Scale Inventory (SPSI)

Intervention Type OTHER

The Sensory Processing Scale Inventory (SPSI) is the main questionnaire. It allows to define over and under sensitive profiles. It's a self-administrated questionnaire

Autism Spectrum Screening Quotient (ASSQ)

Intervention Type OTHER

The ASSQ allows to detect autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This quotient is proposed to the group because the investigators know that ASD are often correlated with sensory integration disorders.

It's answered by the participant's parents.

GAD 7

Intervention Type OTHER

The GAD7 questionnaire allows to detect anxiety disorder. This questionnaire is proposed to the group because the investigators know that anxiety disorders are often correlated with sensory integration disorders.

It's a self-administrated questionnaire.

Conners abridged

Intervention Type OTHER

The Conners abridged questionnaire allows to detect attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This questionnaire is proposed to the group because the investigators know that ADHD are often correlated with sensory integration disorders.

The questionnaire is answered by the participant's parents.

Interventions

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Sensory Processing Scale Inventory (SPSI)

The Sensory Processing Scale Inventory (SPSI) is the main questionnaire. It allows to define over and under sensitive profiles. It's a self-administrated questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

Autism Spectrum Screening Quotient (ASSQ)

The ASSQ allows to detect autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This quotient is proposed to the group because the investigators know that ASD are often correlated with sensory integration disorders.

It's answered by the participant's parents.

Intervention Type OTHER

GAD 7

The GAD7 questionnaire allows to detect anxiety disorder. This questionnaire is proposed to the group because the investigators know that anxiety disorders are often correlated with sensory integration disorders.

It's a self-administrated questionnaire.

Intervention Type OTHER

Conners abridged

The Conners abridged questionnaire allows to detect attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This questionnaire is proposed to the group because the investigators know that ADHD are often correlated with sensory integration disorders.

The questionnaire is answered by the participant's parents.

Intervention Type OTHER

EAT 26

The EAT 26 questionnaire allows to detect anorexia nervosa. It is proposed to the patient with an eating disorder to establish the level of severity of their disease.

It's a self-administrated questionnaire.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adolescent between 12 to 18 years old.
* Non-opposition of the adolescent and his or her legal guardians collected before the start of the study.
* Patient group: Diagnosis of restrictive eating disorders (Anorexia Nervosa typical or atypical, ARFID) meeting DSM-5 criteria.
* Control group: absence of eating disorders.

Exclusion Criteria

* Eating disorders secondary to another psychiatric pathology.
* Precarious health status with somatic and/or psychiatric instability that does not allow to answer the questionnaire.
* Language barrier.
* Opposition of the adolescent and/or his/her legal representatives obtained before the start of the study
* Patient under " AME " (medical state help)

Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No