Family Supportive Supervisor Training and Workplace Assessment Tool

NCT ID: NCT05080426

Last Updated: 2024-10-08

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1175 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-27

Study Completion Date

2023-05-30

Brief Summary

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This study will evaluate the effectiveness of FSST 2.0 (family supportive supervisor training plus support for use of family and sick leaves) using a randomized control trial design. We expect the intervention will increase supervisors' family supportive and leave supportive behaviors, which in turn will increase employees' leave use and decrease employees' work-family conflict, emotional exhaustion, depressive symptoms, and turnover intentions. This study will enroll a minimum 200 groups of managers and their employees. Managers in the intervention condition will complete pre- and 2 post-intervention Workplace Assessments, 2 online training modules, 1 webinar where managers can review intervention content and ask questions and share reactions on the materials. Managers in the control group and employees in both groups will complete pre- and 2 post-intervention Workplace Assessments. The post-intervention Workplace Assessment will be completed 3 and 6 months after the intervention. The total duration of the study is 9 months as the wait list control group will be offered the intervention and 2nd follow up survey after the 6-month trial.

Detailed Description

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This study will evaluate the effectiveness of FSST 2.0 (family supportive supervisor training plus support for use of family and sick leaves) using a randomized control trial design.

* Phase of the Trial Based on the NIH's definition, the current study is a Phase III clinical trial, which usually involves several hundred or more human subjects, for the purpose of evaluating an experimental intervention in comparison with a standard or controlled intervention or comparing two or more existing treatments.
* Type of trial - a randomized-control trial
* Randomization strategy

* Randomization method The current study employs a cluster randomization strategy to assign organizations to either Condition A (intervention group) or Condition B (control group) for a few key reasons. First, although only the supervisors will receive the training, the effectiveness of the training will be assessed at the employee' level, thereby needing a nested data structure. Second, cluster randomization is effective in reducing contamination (Puffer et al., 2005). Third, when the intervention is offered at a group level, cluster randomization increases the external validity of the results (Donner \& Klar, 2000). Within each organization, we will use a balanced group randomization strategy such that there will be an equal number of workgroups/teams/departments in the intervention or control condition. In the event that there is an odd number of such units, a slight imbalance (i.e., groups per condition) will be off by one group, which has minimal impact on statistical power to detect intervention effects.
* Unit of randomization - organization
* Allocation ratio - the same number of teams (one supervisor and at least 6 employees) will be recruited in both organization
* Timing of randomization - before the baseline assessment
* The statistician of the study will generate and implement the randomization schema.
* Specification of the number of study groups/arms - 2
* Duration of the study intervention - 6 months
* Follow-up period - 3 and 5 months after the intervention
* Name and brief description of study intervention FSST 2.0 is a workplace intervention package designed to increase supervisors' family and leave supportive behaviors and leave supportive behaviors. The package includes Workplace Assessment tool, 2 30-45-minute online training modules (family-supportive supervisor training and supervisors' leave supportive behavior training), a webinar, behavior training, and organizational reports.
* Control group The current trial employs a wait-list control group, "whereby participants will receive the usual care and will later receive the intervention in addition to the usual care" (Kinser \& Robins, 2013, p.2).

One or more organization will be randomly assigned to receive the intervention and the other organization(s) will serve as a wait-list control group.

Mangers in the intervention group will be asked to:

1. Complete a baseline online survey.
2. Take the Family Supportive Supervisor Training online (FSST) - http://wlhmodule1.s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/
3. Take the Supervisor Support for Leave Use module training online - http://wlhmodule2.s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/
4. Track their behaviors for two weeks
5. Participate in a webinar with the opportunity to ask Q \& A and make comments.

7\. Complete up to 2 post-training surveys. 8. Focus groups may also be conducted to get feedback on the training after the study is over.

Employees in the control group and employees in both groups will be asked to:

1\. Complete a base line and follow up surveys over the course of 5 months.

The wait list control group will be offered the training after the trial is over.

Conditions

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Psychosocial Deprivation Work-Related Stress Life-work Imbalance

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The current study employs a cluster randomization strategy to assign organizations to either Condition A (intervention group) or Condition B (control group). One organization will be randomly assigned to the intervention and the other organization to the control group.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Intervention Group - Managers

Mangers in the intervention group will be asked to:

1. Complete an online survey;
2. Take the Family Supportive Supervisor Training online (FSST);
3. Take the Supervisor Support for Leave Use module;
4. Track their behaviors for two weeks;
5. Participate in a webinar and have the opportunity to ask questions and give comments;
6. Complete a post-training survey;
7. 8-10 managers may also participate in the focus group.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Family Supportive Supervisor Training 2.0

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

FSST 2.0 is a workplace intervention package designed to increase supervisors' family and leave supportive behaviors and leave supportive behaviors. The package includes Workplace Assessment tool, 2 45-60 minute online training modules (family-supportive supervisor training and supervisors' leave supportive behavior training), a webinar, behavior training, and individualized feedback reports.

Control Group - Managers

Managers in the control group will be asked to:

1\. Complete an online survey three times over the course of 5 months.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention Group - Employees

Employees in the intervention group will be asked to:

1\. Complete an online survey three times over the course of 6 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Family Supportive Supervisor Training 2.0

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

FSST 2.0 is a workplace intervention package designed to increase supervisors' family and leave supportive behaviors and leave supportive behaviors. The package includes Workplace Assessment tool, 2 45-60 minute online training modules (family-supportive supervisor training and supervisors' leave supportive behavior training), a webinar, behavior training, and individualized feedback reports.

Control Group - Employees

Employees in the control group will be asked to:

1\. Complete an online survey three times over the course of 5 months.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Family Supportive Supervisor Training 2.0

FSST 2.0 is a workplace intervention package designed to increase supervisors' family and leave supportive behaviors and leave supportive behaviors. The package includes Workplace Assessment tool, 2 45-60 minute online training modules (family-supportive supervisor training and supervisors' leave supportive behavior training), a webinar, behavior training, and individualized feedback reports.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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FSST 2.0

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* To be 18 years and older
* To be a supervisor with at least six employees or an employee of a participating supervisor

Exclusion Criteria

* There is no exclusion criterion.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Work Life Help

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ellen Ernst Kossek

Basil S. Turner Distinguished Professor of Management

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ellen E Kossek, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Work Life Help LLC

Locations

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Purdue University

West Lafayette, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Barnett, R. C., Brennan, R. T., & Gareis, K. C.. A closer look at the measurement of Burnout. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research.1999; 4(2), 65-78.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Boroff, K E, & Lewin, D Loyalty, voice, and intent to exit a union firm: A conceptual and empirical analysis. Industrial and Labor Relations Review. 1997; 51(1), 50-63.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Cammann, C., Fichman, M., Jenkins, G. D., & Klesh, J. Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire.1983. In S. E. Seashore, E. E. Lawler, P. H. Mirvis, & C. Cammann (Eds.), Assessing organizational change: A guide to methods, measures, and practices, (pp. 71-138). New York: Wiley-Interscience

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Carlson, DS, Kacmar, KM, Wayne, JH, & Grzwacz, JG Measuring the positive side of the work-family interface: Development and validation of a work-family enrichment scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 2006. 68, 131-164. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2005.02.002

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6668417 (View on PubMed)

Griffin, MA, Neal, A, & Parker, SK. A new model of work role performance: Positive behavior in uncertain and interdependent contexts. 2007; Academy of Management Journal, 50(2), 327-347.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hammer LB, Ernst Kossek E, Bodner T, Crain T. Measurement development and validation of the Family Supportive Supervisor Behavior Short-Form (FSSB-SF). J Occup Health Psychol. 2013 Jul;18(3):285-96. doi: 10.1037/a0032612. Epub 2013 Jun 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23730803 (View on PubMed)

Hobfoll, SE, Vinokur, AD, Pierce, PF, & Lewandowski-Romps, L. The combined stress of family life, work, and war in Air Force men and women: A test of conservation of resources theory. International Journal of Stress Management. 2012; 19(3), 217-237.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kessler RC, Barker PR, Colpe LJ, Epstein JF, Gfroerer JC, Hiripi E, Howes MJ, Normand SL, Manderscheid RW, Walters EE, Zaslavsky AM. Screening for serious mental illness in the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Feb;60(2):184-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.184.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12578436 (View on PubMed)

Kossek, EE, Ruderman, MN, Braddy, PW, & Hannum, KM Work-nonwork boundary management profiles: A person-centered approach. Journal of Vocational Behavior.2012; 81, 112-128. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2012.04.003

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kossek, EE, Colquitt, JA, & Noe, RA. Caregiving decisions, well-being, and performance: The effects of place and provider as a function of dependent type and work-family climates, Academy of Management Journal.2001; 44(1), 29-44.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Matthews RA, Kath LM, Barnes-Farrell JL. A short, valid, predictive measure of work-family conflict: item selection and scale validation. J Occup Health Psychol. 2010 Jan;15(1):75-90. doi: 10.1037/a0017443.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20063960 (View on PubMed)

Matthews, RA, Pineault, L, & Hong, YH. Normalizing the use of single-item measures. Validation of the single-item compendium for organizational psychology, Journal of Business and Psychology. 2022; Doi:10.1007/s10869-022-09813-3

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Thomas, LT, & Ganster, DC. Impact of family-supportive work variables on work-family conflict and strain: A control perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology. 1995; 80(1), 6-15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Yoon, J, , Lim, J. Organizational support in the workplace: The case of Korean hospital employees. Human Relations. 1999; 82, 923-945.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kossek, E. E., Lawson, K. M., Hammer, L. B., Allen, S., Bodner, T., Perry, M., & Xu, J. (April, 2024). Supervisor support for family/sick leaves intervention: An organizational field experiment. Paper presented at the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP), Conference, Chicago, IL.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kossek, E. E., Lawson, K. M., Hammer, L. B., Bodner, T., Perry, M., Xu, J., & Allen, S. (June, 2024). Leaders and leaves: Validating and evaluating a new measure of paid family supportive supervisor behaviors for family and sick leave. In E. E. Kossek (Chair), Fostering family supportive work scheduling (or not): Links to family and work outcomes. Symposium presented at the Work Family Researchers Network Conference, Montreal, Canada.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

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Other Identifiers

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2R42AG050347-02A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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2R42AG050347-02A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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