Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
52 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-08-14
2021-07-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Compressive myofascial release
. patients in this group will receive treatment through CMR that includes shaking the muscle belly of vastus lateralis for 30 seconds. Then the hip is fully extended on treatment table and CMR is applied on Vastus lateralis muscle for 1 minute. Treatment consists of broad strokes applied with clinicians knuckles to release superficial restrictions, followed by more specific strokes applied with clinicians' thumb on tight muscle. Strokes are applied at a contact point of 45 degree. with pressure directed from distal to proximal.
Conventional treatment of Hot pack and Tens for 20 minutes, Range of motion exercises (knee flexion and extension ROM's), Stretching exercises (3sets, 10 reps for 5 second hold)
compressive myofascial release
Patients in this group will receive treatment through CMR that includes shaking the muscle belly of vastus lateralis for 30 seconds. Then the hip is fully extended on treatment table and CMR is applied on Vastus lateralis muscle for 1 minute. Treatment consists of broad strokes applied with clinicians knuckles to release superficial restrictions, followed by more specific strokes applied with clinicians' thumb on tight muscle. Strokes are applied at a contact point of 45 degree. With pressure directed from distal to proximal.
Conventional treatment
Patients in this group will receive treatment of Hot pack and Tens for 20 minutes, Range of motion exercises (knee flexion and extension ROM's), Stretching exercises (3sets, 10 reps for 5 second hold)
conventional treatment group
Patients in this group will receive treatment of Hot pack and Tens for 20 minutes, Range of motion exercises (knee flexion and extension ROM's), Stretching exercises (3sets, 10 reps for 5 second hold)
Interventions
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compressive myofascial release
Patients in this group will receive treatment through CMR that includes shaking the muscle belly of vastus lateralis for 30 seconds. Then the hip is fully extended on treatment table and CMR is applied on Vastus lateralis muscle for 1 minute. Treatment consists of broad strokes applied with clinicians knuckles to release superficial restrictions, followed by more specific strokes applied with clinicians' thumb on tight muscle. Strokes are applied at a contact point of 45 degree. With pressure directed from distal to proximal.
conventional treatment group
Patients in this group will receive treatment of Hot pack and Tens for 20 minutes, Range of motion exercises (knee flexion and extension ROM's), Stretching exercises (3sets, 10 reps for 5 second hold)
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Grades 2-3 according to the Kellgren and Lawrence method of grading(1)
* Includes patients from the age group of 50 years and above(3)
* Includes knee osteoarthritis patients with lateral tracking of patella which will assessed through Q angle test(4)
Exclusion Criteria
* History of hip disease
* Past history of knee surgery/arthroplasty
* Intraarticular corticosteroid injection
50 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Riphah International University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Lal Gul Khan, MScPT
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Riphah International University
Locations
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Bone and joints centre
Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Railway General Hospital
Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Countries
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References
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Brandt KD, Fife RS, Braunstein EM, Katz B. Radiographic grading of the severity of knee osteoarthritis: relation of the Kellgren and Lawrence grade to a grade based on joint space narrowing, and correlation with arthroscopic evidence of articular cartilage degeneration. Arthritis Rheum. 1991 Nov;34(11):1381-6. doi: 10.1002/art.1780341106.
Zhang Y, Jordan JM. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Clin Geriatr Med. 2010 Aug;26(3):355-69. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2010.03.001.
Hunter DJ, Felson DT. Clinical review: osteoarthritis. British Medical Journal [periódico online]. 2006:639-42.
Doucette SA, Goble EM. The effect of exercise on patellar tracking in lateral patellar compression syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 1992 Jul-Aug;20(4):434-40. doi: 10.1177/036354659202000412.
Ntagiopoulos PG, Dejour D. Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis: Clinical Presentation, Imaging, and Treatment. 2020:1.
Turkmen F, Acar MA, Kacira BK, Korucu IH, Erkocak OF, Yolcu B, Toker S. A new diagnostic parameter for patellofemoral pain. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jul 15;8(7):11563-6. eCollection 2015.
Rozenfeld E, Finestone AS, Moran U, Damri E, Kalichman L. The prevalence of myofascial trigger points in hip and thigh areas in anterior knee pain patients. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020 Jan;24(1):31-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.05.010. Epub 2019 May 14.
Stanek J, Sullivan T, Davis S. Comparison of Compressive Myofascial Release and the Graston Technique for Improving Ankle-Dorsiflexion Range of Motion. J Athl Train. 2018 Feb;53(2):160-167. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-386-16. Epub 2018 Jan 26.
Vijayakumar M, Jaideep A, Khankal R. Effectiveness of Compressive Myofascial Release Vs Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization in Subjects with Active Trigger Points of the Calf Muscle Limiting Ankle Dorsiflexion. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2019;9(4):98-106
De Souza IG, Pavan Kumar G. Effect of Releasing Myofascial Chain in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome-A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Cur Res Rev| Vol. 2020;12(08):5.
Kohn MD, Sassoon AA, Fernando ND. Classifications in Brief: Kellgren-Lawrence Classification of Osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016 Aug;474(8):1886-93. doi: 10.1007/s11999-016-4732-4. Epub 2016 Feb 12. No abstract available.
Ferre IM, Roof MA, Anoushiravani AA, Wasterlain AS, Lajam CM. Understanding the Observed Sex Discrepancy in the Prevalence of Osteoarthritis. JBJS Rev. 2019 Sep;7(9):e8. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.18.00182. No abstract available.
Nguyen TV. Osteoarthritis in southeast Asia. International Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 2014.
Jordan JM, Helmick CG, Renner JB, Luta G, Dragomir AD, Woodard J, Fang F, Schwartz TA, Abbate LM, Callahan LF, Kalsbeek WD, Hochberg MC. Prevalence of knee symptoms and radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in African Americans and Caucasians: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. J Rheumatol. 2007 Jan;34(1):172-80.
Dor A, Kalichman L. A myofascial component of pain in knee osteoarthritis. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Jul;21(3):642-647. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.03.025. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
Weiss L, DeForest B, Hammond K, Schilling B, Ferreira L. Reliability of goniometry-based Q-angle. PM R. 2013 Sep;5(9):763-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.03.023. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
Alghadir AH, Anwer S, Iqbal A, Iqbal ZA. Test-retest reliability, validity, and minimum detectable change of visual analog, numerical rating, and verbal rating scales for measurement of osteoarthritic knee pain. J Pain Res. 2018 Apr 26;11:851-856. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S158847. eCollection 2018.
Shamsi M, Mirzaei M, Khabiri SS. Universal goniometer and electro-goniometer intra-examiner reliability in measuring the knee range of motion during active knee extension test in patients with chronic low back pain with short hamstring muscle. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2019 Mar 22;11:4. doi: 10.1186/s13102-019-0116-x. eCollection 2019.
Lage PTS, Machado LAC, Barreto SM, de Figueiredo RC, Telles RW. Measurement properties of Portuguese-Brazil Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) for the assessment of knee complaints in Brazilian adults: ELSA-Brasil Musculoskeletal cohort. Rheumatol Int. 2020 Feb;40(2):233-242. doi: 10.1007/s00296-019-04496-1. Epub 2019 Dec 19.
Williams SB, Brand CA, Hill KD, Hunt SB, Moran H. Feasibility and outcomes of a home-based exercise program on improving balance and gait stability in women with lower-limb osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Jan;91(1):106-14. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.08.150.
Duncan PW, Weiner DK, Chandler J, Studenski S. Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol. 1990 Nov;45(6):M192-7. doi: 10.1093/geronj/45.6.m192.
Hill KD, Bernhardt J, McGann AM, Maltese D, Berkovits D. A new test of dynamic standing balance for stroke patients: reliability, validity and comparison with healthy elderly. Physiotherapy Canada. 1996;48(4):257-62.
Manheim CJ. The Myofascial Release Manual: SLACK; 2008
Bennell KL, Ahamed Y, Bryant C, Jull G, Hunt MA, Kenardy J, Forbes A, Harris A, Nicholas M, Metcalf B, Egerton T, Keefe FJ. A physiotherapist-delivered integrated exercise and pain coping skills training intervention for individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Jul 24;13:129. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-129.
Other Identifiers
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REC/00870 Rubia Batool
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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