Dietary Salt During Pregnancy and Maternal Vascular Function

NCT ID: NCT05048225

Last Updated: 2021-09-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-01

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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The main goal of this study is to investigate the association of dietary salt intake during pregnancy with systemic micro- and macrovascular reactivity and uteroplacental vascular function of the mother, and to examine the potential impact of elevated oxidative stress on this association. Also, the aim is to investigate whether there is an association between excessive salt intake during pregnancy and the outcome of pregnancy.

Detailed Description

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During the study pregnant women at the third trimester of pregnancy (37-38 weeks of pregnancy) will have one study visit during which following procedures will be done:

* measurement of maternal systemic microvascular function by Laser Doppler flowmetry (post-occlusive reactive hyperemia, iontophoresis of acetylcholine and sodium nitroprusside)
* measurement of maternal systemic macrovascular function by vascular ultrasound measurement of brachial artery flow mediated dilation (FMD)
* measurement of maternal uteroplacental function by ultrasound color Doppler measurement of umbilical artery and fetal middle cerebral artery blood flow
* venous blood sampling; serum will be stored for measurement of oxidative stress, matrix metalloproteinase 9 and endocan level
* 24-hour urine natriuresis (to estimate daily salt intake)
* measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, height and weight, body composition

Immediately after the childbirth following procedures will be done:

* assessment of pregnancy outcome (duration of pregnancy, child birth weight, child birth length and Apgar score)
* placental tissue will be taken and stored for measurement of matrix metalloproteinase 9

Conditions

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Salt; Excess Pregnancy Related

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Low-salt (LS) group

intake of \< 5 g of salt per day

No interventions assigned to this group

Normal-salt (NS) group

intake of 5 - 7.5 g of salt per day

No interventions assigned to this group

High-salt (HS) group

intake of 7.5 - 10 g of salt per day

No interventions assigned to this group

Very high-salt (VHS) group

intake of \> 10 g of salt per day

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* healthy pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy (37-38 weeks of pregnancy)

Exclusion Criteria

* smoking
* prenatal hypertension
* thrombophilia
* low molecular weight heparin use
* coronary heart disease
* preconception diabetes
* gestational diabetes
* renal impairment
* cerebrovascular and peripheral artery disease
* any other preconception disease that could affect vascular and endothelial function
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ines Drenjancevic

Head of Department of Physiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine Osijek

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ines Drenjancevic, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Faculty of Medicine Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek

Locations

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Osijek University Hospital

Osijek, , Croatia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Croatia

Central Contacts

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Martina Vulin, MD

Role: CONTACT

+38531512300

Facility Contacts

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Martina Vulin, MD

Role: primary

+385 31 512 300

Other Identifiers

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602-04/21-08/07

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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