Effect of Ultrasound-guided Left Stellate Ganglion Block on Rapid Recovery in Patients With Liver Lobectomy and Its Mechanism

NCT ID: NCT05042583

Last Updated: 2023-01-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-01

Study Completion Date

2023-12-01

Brief Summary

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Lobe resection of complex process Traumatic big liver door block causes the body's nervous system very excited or inhibit the endocrine system, immune excessive activation of inflammatory cells, triggering and cause dysfunction of the immune inflammatory reaction, of patients with injury of tissues and organs and affect its repair, increase the risk of complications after liver resection, affected lobe resection in patients with postoperative rapid recovery. Stellate ganglion block has been widely used in the treatment of various systemic diseases due to its advantages of simple operation and obvious effect. SGB has broad application prospects and can promote postoperative recovery of patients undergoing major surgery, but its effect on the rapid recovery of patients undergoing liver lobectomy and its mechanism remain to be further explored.

Detailed Description

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Stellate ganglion, also known as cervicothoracic sympathetic ganglion, is a fusion of the subcervical sympathetic ganglion emitted from C3-C7 and the first thoracic sympathetic ganglion, located in the lateral lateral of the transverse tubercle of the 7th cervical vertebra and the cervical protubertion of the first rib, and receives THE T1-T2 nerve SGB, which is mainly manifested in the central and peripheral nerves The central function is to maintain the stability of internal environment by regulating the activity of hypothalamus. The peripheral effect is mainly manifested by blocking the preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, which inhibits the muscle tension, cardiovascular movement and bronchoconstrictor glands in the distribution area to secrete pain conduction, so as to achieve the purpose of treating diseases such as heart, lung, head and neck. The study also found that SGB can regulate the endocrine system autonomic nervous system and immune system, and play an important role in maintaining the stability of the body's internal environment. SGB is considered a very important weapon for modern anesthesiologists. The clinical application of SGB is not only for the pain treatment of head, face, neck, shoulder and limb, but also for the treatment of arrhythmia, traumatic stress and the control of hypertension. SGB has been shown to be effective in treating ventricular arrhythmias, stopping ventricular tachycardia in patients with long QT syndrome, and ventricular fibrillation with recurrent acute myocardial infarction. SGB has a certain therapeutic effect on pulmonary hypertension by down-regulating sympathetic activity and improving endothelial dysfunction. SGB can regulate gastrointestinal dysfunction, promote gastrointestinal motility recovery, and has obvious curative effect on gastrointestinal diseases. Studies have confirmed that SGB can significantly decrease serum inflammatory cytokines IL-1B,IL-6 and TNF-α. Planetary ganglion block in patients with severe trauma showed significant downregulation of inflammatory factors IL-1B,IL-6 and TNF-α in patients with 6, 24 and 72 hours, suggesting that SGB has a regulatory role in the early inflammatory response of trauma and improves the prognosis of acute trauma. SGB can reduce the inflammatory response, improve gastrointestinal dysfunction and promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function after surgery by reducing stress response, inhibiting the synthesis of cytokines inflammatory mediators and nitric oxide synthase

Conditions

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Left Stellate Ganglion Block on Rapid Recovery Possible Molecular Mechanism of Left Stellate Ganglion Block

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Sixty patients with liver lobectomy were selected and divided into two groups according to random number table method: experimental group and control group., with 30 cases in each group. All enrolled patients signed informed consent. Control group: The control group was injected with physiological saline 6ml for stellate ganglion block.Experimental group: The experimental group was injected with 0.5% ropivacaine 6ml for stellate ganglion block.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Neither the experimenters nor the participants knew whether they were getting an experimental drug or a placebo. In this way, the description of the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of the subjects, as well as the record of the various reactions of the experimenters, can be as objective as possible.

Study Groups

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experimental group

The experimental group was injected with 0.5% ropivacaine 6ml

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Stellate ganglion block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The probe direction was 30-45 degrees from the sagittal plane of the neck. The anterior nodules of the transverse process of the sixth cervical vertebra were displayed. The important anatomical structures were distinguished, and the internal carotid artery and longus cervical muscle were observed. A 25G, 6cm puncture needle was used with the tip beveled downward, and the needle path and tip were shown under ultrasound. The tip reached the high-echo sieve structure between the carotid artery and longus cervical muscle, and the drug solution was injected after withdrawal without blood and gas . The experimental group was injected with 6ml 0.5% ropivacaine.

Control group

control group was injected with 6ml normal saline.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Stellate ganglion block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The probe direction was 30-45 degrees from the sagittal plane of the neck. The anterior nodules of the transverse process of the sixth cervical vertebra were displayed. The important anatomical structures were distinguished, and the internal carotid artery and longus cervical muscle were observed. A 25G, 6cm puncture needle was used with the tip beveled downward, and the needle path and tip were shown under ultrasound. The tip reached the high-echo sieve structure between the carotid artery and longus cervical muscle, and the drug solution was injected after withdrawal without blood and gas . The experimental group was injected with 6ml 0.5% ropivacaine.

Interventions

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Stellate ganglion block

The probe direction was 30-45 degrees from the sagittal plane of the neck. The anterior nodules of the transverse process of the sixth cervical vertebra were displayed. The important anatomical structures were distinguished, and the internal carotid artery and longus cervical muscle were observed. A 25G, 6cm puncture needle was used with the tip beveled downward, and the needle path and tip were shown under ultrasound. The tip reached the high-echo sieve structure between the carotid artery and longus cervical muscle, and the drug solution was injected after withdrawal without blood and gas . The experimental group was injected with 6ml 0.5% ropivacaine.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\-

Exclusion Criteria

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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China (Zhejiang) Health technology RESEARCH and development and transformation platform

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zhonghua Chen,MD

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zhonghua Chen,MD

associate chief physician

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Shaoxing People's Hospital

Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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zhonghua chen, master's degree

Role: CONTACT

13625751526

Facility Contacts

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zhonghua chen, master's degree

Role: primary

18279563090

References

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Lao WL, Sang S, Huang LC, Yi SH, Guo MC, Dong HM, Zhou GZ, Chen ZH. Effect of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block on inflammatory cytokines and postoperative recovery after partial hepatectomy: a randomised clinical trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2024 Jan 2;24(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12871-023-02392-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38166634 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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