Self-Obtained Ultrasound Scans for Measurement of Cervical Dilation and Effacement in Labor

NCT ID: NCT05038891

Last Updated: 2024-04-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-13

Study Completion Date

2022-12-01

Brief Summary

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This is a pilot study to test the accuracy and comfort of self-directed ultrasound imaging of cervical dilation and effacement in pregnant women undergoing induction of labor. The study will assess correlation of cervical measurements between self-directed imaging and experienced provider digital cervical examinations.

Detailed Description

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The primary objective will assess correlation of cervical measurements with gold standard of provider digital cervical examinations and self-obtained transperineal and transvaginal images. Experienced providers performing digital cervical examinations will be blinded to ultrasound images and measurements. The maternal-fetal medicine subspecialist interpreting the ultrasound images will be blinded to patient details and will document ultrasound measurement of cervical dilation of the internal cervical os as the mean of anterior-posterior and transverse measurements and cervical length. 2-D ultrasound images and cine clips will be obtained at up to five different time points during the induction of labor.

As as secondary objective, participant discomfort and anxiety will be measured following the initial set of cervical measurements using the Visual Analog Scale and Six-Item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

Conditions

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Cervical Dilation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Digital Cervical Assessment performed first

A digital cervical exam will be performed by an experienced senior obstetrics and gynecology resident, using index finger and middle finger to measure the dilation and thickness of the cervix. This is the gold standard measurement utilized to assess the labor course. In this group, the digital cervical exam is done first, followed by a participant-performed ultrasound imaging assessment of the cervix.

Digital Cervical Exam

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Standard Digital Cervical Exam by an experienced OB provider

Transperineal Ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Self-administered transperineal ultrasound after instruction by a health care professional

Transvaginal Ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Self-administered transvaginal ultrasound after instruction by a health care professional

Ultrasound Assessment performed first

Ultrasound imaging will be first taught by an experienced RN, then self-performed by the participant in the presence of junior obstetrics and gynecology resident and the RN. The junior resident will ensure the ultrasound device is functioning properly and the images are saved. In this group, the participant-performed imaging assessment is done first, followed by a digital cervical exam performed by an experienced senior obstetrics and gynecology resident.

Digital Cervical Exam

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Standard Digital Cervical Exam by an experienced OB provider

Transperineal Ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Self-administered transperineal ultrasound after instruction by a health care professional

Transvaginal Ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Self-administered transvaginal ultrasound after instruction by a health care professional

Interventions

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Digital Cervical Exam

Standard Digital Cervical Exam by an experienced OB provider

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Transperineal Ultrasound

Self-administered transperineal ultrasound after instruction by a health care professional

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Transvaginal Ultrasound

Self-administered transvaginal ultrasound after instruction by a health care professional

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pregnant females age 18 years or older
* Third trimester of pregnancy with a singleton fetus (gestational age \>28 weeks)
* Pre-gestational body mass index \<40
* Scheduled for induction of labor
* Eligible for induction of labor based on current birth center guidelines
* Intact membranes when presenting for induction of labor

Exclusion Criteria

* History of prior cervical loop electrosurgical excisional procedure or cold knife conization
* Cerclage placement during current pregnancy
* Positive COVID-19 test within 7 days of admission for induction of labor
* Fever \> 38.0 C at time of admission for induction of labor
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Regan N. Theiler

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Regan N Theiler, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Megan Miller, M.D.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic Methodist Hospital

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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21-004735

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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