Effects of Pregnancy-Specific Anxiety on Placental Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Response and Birth Outcomes

NCT ID: NCT04993742

Last Updated: 2025-06-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-26

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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Explore the associations of prenatal maternal anxiety to placental histologic findings, and the pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and immunoregulatory cells found in the placenta and determine the effect of maternal anxiety on the association between placental molecular changes on pregnancy and birth and infant outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Purpose: Explore the associations of prenatal maternal anxiety to placental histologic findings, and the pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and immunoregulatory cells found in the placenta and determine the effect of maternal anxiety on the association between placental molecular changes on pregnancy and birth and infant outcomes.

Subject Population: Prenatal patients receiving obstetrical care at the Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) will be the focused population. Patients must be 18 years or older and planning to deliver at the BAMC.

Design: This study is a longitudinal prospective, randomized clinical trial with repeated measures of independent groups to investigate both psychosocial and physiologic data in the early prenatal, maternal intervention (Mentors Offering Maternal Support, M-O-M-S™), to standard prenatal care without the M-O-M-S, for decreasing maternal prenatal anxiety and depression, and reducing maternal inflammatory and oxidative stress responses.

Procedures: Participants will be randomized to the treatment arm (M-O-M-S™) or the control group (prenatal care without M-O-M-S™). Participants will complete multiple psychosocial measures questionnaires at initial recruitment and at approximately 16, 24, 28 and 32 weeks gestation. Women randomized to the M-O-M-S™ program will attend 10 sessions, lasting 1 hr. every-other-week.

Maternal whole peripheral blood collection will be performed in conjunction with the participant's normal prenatal blood draw at 4-10, 16-20, and 28-32 weeks gestation. At each datapoint, blood will be collected in one 2.5 ml serum separator tube. The serum separator vacutainer will be centrifuged, and the serum placed in aliquots per participant sample. Maternal serum collected will be analyzed to quantify Th1, Th2, and Th17 cytokine levels, and oxidative stress and hormonal biomarkers. The isolated serum samples will be frozen and transported to the 59MDW CIRS laboratory at JBSA Lackland for processing, aliquoting and storage. The samples will be stored in a repository at CIRS for future comprehensive-omics analysis.

Participant placentas delivered will be sent to SAMMC/BAMC pathology laboratory where the placental examination as recommended by the College of American Pathologists will be completed. Placental tissue biopsies will be collected, gross and microscopic examinations will occur. Histopathological findings will be classified according to standard guidelines and coded into categories that identify vascular malperfusion or uteroplacental vascular insufficiency, chorion regression syndrome, and other maternal inflammatory disorders. Dr. Brady (PI) and/or the pathology residents will conduct the initial examination and determine placental diagnosis, which will then be confirmed by another expert blinded to all clinical details in order to remove interpretative bias and establish interrater reliability. The placental tissue samples will also be used for proteomic analyses. Placental tissue biopsies, taken from the same locations as the tissue for the histological paraffin blocks, will be flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen.

Both the serum and placental tissues will be isolated and frozen prior to transport and sent (by courier) to the 59 MDW Clinical Investigations \& Research Support (CIRS) Laboratory at JBSA-Lackland for processing, aliquoting, and storage. Serum and placental tissue samples will be stored in a repository at CIRS for future comprehensive -omics analyses.

Conditions

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Placental Dysfunction Prenatal Stress

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

The study is a repeated measures, longitudinal design
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Coded histopathology slides will be sent to pathologist for evaluation with only a study number

Study Groups

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MOMS Intervention

Women that are currently in the Mentors Offering Maternal Support (M-O-M-S) research program as well as pregnant women entering prenatal care in the first trimester, who are not in the M-O-M-S program may participate in the study.

Arms Assigned Interventions Experimental: M-O-M-S Intervention M-O-M-S intervention is 10, 1 hour prenatal mentored support groups

No Intervention: Routine Prenatal Care Routine prenatal care in accordance with the Department of Defense Pregnancy Guidelines

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MOMS Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Behavioral: Mentors Offering Maternal Support (M-O-M-S) 10, 1 hour, structured classes meeting every-other-week in person beginning in the first trimester of pregnancy and unlimited access to mentor support.

Interventions

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MOMS Intervention

Behavioral: Mentors Offering Maternal Support (M-O-M-S) 10, 1 hour, structured classes meeting every-other-week in person beginning in the first trimester of pregnancy and unlimited access to mentor support.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All Active Duty and DoD beneficiary gravid women,
* 18 years of age or older,
* Receiving prenatal care at BAMC,
* English speaking

Exclusion Criteria

* Military dependent daughters
* VA beneficiaries
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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59th Medical Wing

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Brooke Army Medical Center

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of the Incarnate Word

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Monica Lutgendorf, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Robert O Brady, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

59 Medical Wing

Tony T Yuan, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Karen L Weis, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Kansas Medical Center

Locations

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Joint Base San Antonio

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Monica Lutgendorf, MD

Role: CONTACT

619-532-7461

Katherine Walker-Rodriguez, MSN

Role: CONTACT

210-378-3057

Facility Contacts

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Tony T Yuan, PhD

Role: primary

210-292-0508

Katherine C Walker, MSN RN

Role: backup

210-378-3057

References

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Weis KL, Yuan TT, Walker KC, Gibbons TF, Chan W. Associations between Physiological Biomarkers and Psychosocial Measures of Pregnancy-Specific Anxiety and Depression with Support Intervention. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 29;18(15):8043. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158043.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34360332 (View on PubMed)

Weis KL, Ryan TW. Mentors offering maternal support: a support intervention for military mothers. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2012 Mar;41(2):303-314. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01346.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22834852 (View on PubMed)

Weis KL, Lederman RP, Lilly AE, Schaffer J. The relationship of military imposed marital separations on maternal acceptance of pregnancy. Res Nurs Health. 2008 Jun;31(3):196-207. doi: 10.1002/nur.20248.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18213640 (View on PubMed)

Weis KL, Lederman RP, Walker KC, Chan W. Mentors Offering Maternal Support Reduces Prenatal, Pregnancy-Specific Anxiety in a Sample of Military Women. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2017 Sep-Oct;46(5):669-685. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2017.07.003. Epub 2017 Jul 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28751158 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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FWH20190163H

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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