Efficacy and Safety of QGE031 (Ligelizumab) in Patients With Peanut Allergy

NCT ID: NCT04984876

Last Updated: 2025-04-29

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

211 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-12-07

Study Completion Date

2023-11-27

Brief Summary

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This was a 52-week, Phase 3 multi-center, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study to assess the safety and clinical efficacy of two dosing regimens of ligelizumab (240 mg and 120 mg) SC q4w (subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks) in participants with a medically confirmed diagnosis of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated peanut allergy.

Detailed Description

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Participants were randomized to ligelizumab 240 mg, ligelizumab 120 mg, or placebo (5 treatment arms, randomization ratio of 2:2:2:2:1) for the double-blind placebo-controlled treatment period (up to Week 12).

Participants initially assigned to the 8-week placebo arms received the first dose of blinded ligelizumab treatment at the Week 8 visit. Participants initially assigned to the 16-week placebo arm received the last dose of placebo before the Double Blind Placebo Controlled Food Challenge (DBPCFC) at Week 12 and the first dose of blinded ligelizumab treatment at the Week 16 visit.

At the start of the study, recruitment was restricted to 12-55-year-old participants. After approximately 60 adolescent participants (defined as 12-17 yrs of age) had completed all Week 12 assessments, an interim analysis (IA1) on Pharmacokinetics (PK) and selected Pharmacodynamics (PD) data (total IgE and basophil bound High affinity immunoglobulin E receptor 1 (FcƐRI)) was performed (safety was reviewed by a Data Monitoring Committee - DMC). Independent sponsor members who were responsible for PK/ PD data analysis and Modeling \& Simulation were unblinded to the results of this interim analysis. The planned intent of this analysis was to confirm the dosing strategy for the youngest age group, 6-11 yrs and once the dose was to be confirmed, recruitment was supposed to be open for this age group. However, Novartis made a strategic decision to close recruitment in the study CQGE031G12301 and to terminate the study early, once all eligible participants in the study had completed week 12 assessments and the 16-week safety follow-up period. This decision was based on a blinded data review, which showed evidence of efficacy without the detection of any safety signal and that efficacy may be optimized with a different dosing regimen. Due to this decision, the final population size was 211, with only adolescent and adult participants (12 - 17yrs, and 18 - 55yrs) recruited.

Conditions

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Allergy, Peanut

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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ligelizumab 240 mg

ligelizumab 240 mg subcutaneous injection for 52 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ligelizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks

ligelizumab 120 mg

ligelizumab 120 mg subcutaneous injection for 52 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ligelizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks

Placebo 8 weeks and ligelizumab 120 mg

Placebo subcutaneous injection for first 8 weeks and ligelizumab 120 mg subcutaneous injection for 44 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ligelizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks

Placebo 16 weeks and ligelizumab 120 mg/240 mg

Placebo subcutaneous injection for first 16 weeks and ligelizumab 120 mg OR 240 mg subcutaneous injection for 36 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ligelizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks

Placebo 8 weeks and ligelizumab 240 mg

Placebo subcutaneous injection for first 8 weeks and ligelizumab 240 mg subcutaneous injection for 44 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ligelizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks

Interventions

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ligelizumab

Subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Signed informed consent and/or assent (where applicable) was obtained prior to study participation. Participant (and parent/legal guardian) was able to understand and provide informed consent and assent, as applicable. If a minor participant providing assent reaches the age of legal majority (as defined by local law), he/she was re-consented (ICF) at the next study visit.
2. Male or female participants who were 6 to 55 yrs of age at the time of signing informed consent/assent.
3. Documented medical history of allergy to peanuts or peanut-containing foods.
4. Positive peanut-specific IgE (peanut sIgE), ≥ 0.35 kUA/L at Screening Visit 1.
5. Positive SPT for peanut allergen at Screening Visit 1. This is defined as the average diameter (longest diameter and mid-point orthogonal diameter) ≥ 4 mm wheal compared to the negative control.

Exclusion Criteria

7. Participants must weigh ≥ 20 kg at Screening Visit 1.
8. Participants must be able to receive injections (study treatment), participate in the DBPCFC, and must be willing to continue avoiding exposure to peanuts and any other foods that they are allergic to throughout this study.


1. History of hypersensitivity to ligelizumab or its excipients, or to other biologics (i.e., to murine, chimeric or human antibodies).
2. Hypersensitivity or intolerance to any of the matrix components used within the material for the oral food challenge.
3. History of severe or life-threatening hypersensitivity event needing an ICU (intensive care unit) admission or intubation within 60 days prior to baseline DBPCFC (Screening Visit 2).
4. Total IgE \>2000 IU/mL at Screening Visit 1.
5. Participants with uncontrolled asthma (according to Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines, GINA 2020) who meet any of the following criteria:

* FEV1 \<80% of participant's predicted normal value at Screening Visit 1
* One hospitalization for asthma within 12 months prior to Screening Visit 1
6. Current or previous history of a mast cell disorder, including mastocytosis.
7. Platelets \< 100'000/μL at Screening Visit 1.
8. Female participants not on oral contraception with a stable dose for a minimum of 3 months prior to taking study treatment.
9. Participants with evidence of helminthic parasitic infection as evidenced by stools being positive for a pathogenic organism according to local guidelines at Screening Visit 1 (before start of Screening Visit 2). If stool testing is positive for pathogenic organisms, the participant should not be randomized and should not be allowed to be rescreened.
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novartis Pharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Locations

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Allervie Clinical Research

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Allergy and Immunology Associates

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Arkansas Children's Hospital

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Allergy and Asthma Associates of Santa Clara Vally Center

San Jose, California, United States

Site Status

Allergy and Asthma Clinical Research Inc

Walnut Creek, California, United States

Site Status

UCHealth Outpatient Pavilion

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Asthma and Allergy Associates P C

Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Colorado Allergy and Asthma Ctr PC

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Univ of South Florida Asthma Allergy and Immunology CRU

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Atlanta Allergy and Asthma Clinic

Marietta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Ann and Robert H Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Indiana University

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Family Allergy and Asthma

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Johns Hopkins Childrens Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Boston Childrens Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Michigan Clinical Trials Office

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Respiratory Medicine Research Institute of Michigan

Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States

Site Status

UBMD Pediatrics

Buffalo, New York, United States

Site Status

Northwell Health

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Mt Sinai Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

University Of NC At Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Cincinnati Childrens Hospital MC

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Bernstein Clinical Research Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Childrens Hospital Of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Texas Childrens Hospital

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Seattle Allergy and Asthma Rsch

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Québec, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Angers, , France

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Lille, , France

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, , France

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Dresden, , Germany

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Frankfurt, , Germany

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Frankfurt, , Germany

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Padua, PD, Italy

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Utrecht, , Netherlands

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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United States Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Italy Japan Netherlands Spain

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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https://www.novctrd.com/ctrdweb/patientsummary/patientsummaries?patientSummaryId=2281

A Plain Language Trial Summary is available on www.novctrd.com

Other Identifiers

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2020-005339-56

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EMEA-001811-PIP03-20

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CQGE031G12301

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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