Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment of Extraesophageal Reflux in Patients With Chronic Cough

NCT ID: NCT04984304

Last Updated: 2024-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-01

Study Completion Date

2024-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Chronic cough is a very unpleasant symptom, significantly reduces the patient's quality of life, and bothers the neighborhood. A very common cause or co-factor of chronic cough is extraesophageal reflux (EER).

The aim of the project is the precise diagnosis of EER in patients with chronic cough (in patients with a simultaneously diagnosed allergic cause and without it).

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Chronic cough is a very unpleasant symptom, significantly reduces the patient's quality of life, and bothers the neighborhood. A very common cause or co-factor of chronic cough is extraesophageal reflux (EER). Liquid reflux, or even just aerosol reflux, causes mucosal inflammation and sensitizes the mucous membrane of the airways, which is then sensitive to even slight noxa. The cough then further damages the mucosa, creating a vicious circle. EER can be the main cause of chronic cough, but also a worsening cofactor of cough in patients with other causes (allergic and non-allergic bronchial asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis, and others).

The aim of the project is the precise diagnosis of EER in patients with chronic cough (in patients with a simultaneously diagnosed allergic cause and without it). Accurate diagnosis and assessment of severity allow patients to be divided into 2 groups. The group with mild symptoms and the findings will be treated in the first phase with diet and lifestyle modifications. With a positive response to this "conservative" type of treatment, patients would not have to undergo a series of tests. Patients with severe problems and confirmed EER will be treated individually according to recommended measures.

Study protocol

* signing of Informed Consent
* anamnestic questionnaire (age, sex, weight, height, smoking, alcohol, reflux disease, treatment of allergic disease, pyrosis, treatment of reflux disease)

Allergology examination

* Cough Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
* Hull Airway Reflux Questionnaire
* Asthma Control Test
* Spirometry
* Prick Tests
* Fractional Exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) test
* Laboratory tests (IgE, specific IgE, ECP)

Otorhinolaryngologic examination

* Cough Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
* RSS -12 (Reflux Symptom Score - 12)
* RSA - Short version (Reflux Sign Assessment - Short version)
* The Perceived Stress Scale
* Evaluation of Compliance with Antireflux Precaution Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
* dividing patients into 2 arms

Arm 1 - mild cough only slightly worsening the quality of life (VAS 1-3) - treatment using lifestyle modifications and Antireflux diet for 3 months. In case of persistent severity of cough or worsening - continue to Arm 2 Arm 2 - moderate and severe cough that significantly worsen the quality of life (VAS 4-10)

Extraesophageal reflux diagnostic

* Esophageal 24-hour pH/Impedance Reflux Monitoring
* Peptest study on fasting

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Chronic Cough Extraesophageal Reflux Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Allergy Asthma

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Mild cough

Mild cough only slightly worsening the quality of life (VAS 1-3)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lifestyle modifications and Antireflux diet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients in Arm 1 - mild cough only slightly worsening the quality of life (VAS 1-3) will undergo treatment using lifestyle modifications and an Antireflux diet for 3 months.

Moderate and severe cough

Moderate and severe cough that significantly worsen the quality of life (VAS 4-10)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Extraesophageal reflux diagnostic

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Patients in Arm 2 - moderate and severe cough that significantly worsen the quality of life (VAS 4-10) will undergo extraesophageal reflux diagnostics consisting of esophageal 24-hour pH/Impedance Reflux Monitoring and peptest study on fasting

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Lifestyle modifications and Antireflux diet

Patients in Arm 1 - mild cough only slightly worsening the quality of life (VAS 1-3) will undergo treatment using lifestyle modifications and an Antireflux diet for 3 months.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Extraesophageal reflux diagnostic

Patients in Arm 2 - moderate and severe cough that significantly worsen the quality of life (VAS 4-10) will undergo extraesophageal reflux diagnostics consisting of esophageal 24-hour pH/Impedance Reflux Monitoring and peptest study on fasting

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* age 18-80 years
* patients with chronic cough (cough that lasts 3 months or longer)
* consent with participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* patients using ACE inhibitors or Angiotensin II receptor blockers
* patients with head and neck cancer
* patients after radiotherapy in the head and neck area
* patients with airway or lung cancer
* patients with chronic lung disease except for bronchial asthma (COPD, interstitial lung disease, bronchiectasis, respiratory bronchiolitis)
* patients with chronic rhinosinusitis
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University Hospital Ostrava

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Viktória Hránková, MD,PhD,FESO

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital Ostrava

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University Hospital Ostrava

Ostrava, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czechia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Czechia

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Jiří Hynčica

Role: CONTACT

0042059737 ext. 2587

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Jiří Hynčica

Role: primary

0042059737 ext. 2587

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Kahrilas PJ, Altman KW, Chang AB, Field SK, Harding SM, Lane AP, Lim K, McGarvey L, Smith J, Irwin RS; CHEST Expert Cough Panel. Chronic Cough Due to Gastroesophageal Reflux in Adults: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2016 Dec;150(6):1341-1360. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.08.1458. Epub 2016 Sep 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27614002 (View on PubMed)

Kanemitsu Y, Kurokawa R, Takeda N, Takemura M, Fukumitsu K, Asano T, Yap J, Suzuki M, Fukuda S, Ohkubo H, Maeno K, Ito Y, Oguri T, Niimi A. Clinical impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with subacute/chronic cough. Allergol Int. 2019 Oct;68(4):478-485. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2019.04.011. Epub 2019 Jun 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31182314 (View on PubMed)

Shirai T, Mikamo M, Tsuchiya T, Shishido Y, Akita T, Morita S, Asada K, Fujii M, Suda T. Real-world effect of gastroesophageal reflux disease on cough-related quality of life and disease status in asthma and COPD. Allergol Int. 2015 Jan;64(1):79-83. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2014.08.001. Epub 2014 Oct 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25605530 (View on PubMed)

Herregods TVK, Pauwels A, Jafari J, Sifrim D, Bredenoord AJ, Tack J, Smout AJPM. Determinants of reflux-induced chronic cough. Gut. 2017 Dec;66(12):2057-2062. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-313721. Epub 2017 Mar 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28298354 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

FNO-ENT-EER_Cough

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Validation of RDQ Questionnaire
NCT00291746 COMPLETED PHASE4