Study of Negative Emotion, Fear-Avoidance Belief and Quality of Life in Patients With Ankle Sprain

NCT ID: NCT04960475

Last Updated: 2021-11-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-01

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study intends to investigate the negative emotions, fear-avoidance beliefs, and quality of life in patients with chronic ankle sprains to explore the relationship between negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, fear-avoidance beliefs, and their impact on quality of life.

Detailed Description

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Research design: This study is an observational study. It is planned to recruit a total of 120 patients with ankle sprain injury who meet the selection criteria from the Rehabilitation Department of Peking University Third Hospital. They will be divided into an anxiety and depression group and a control group based on anxiety and depression scale. Basic information, anxiety and depression scales, fear-avoidance beliefs score and quality of life score of two groups will be compared and analyzed.

Conditions

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Chronic Ankle Sprain

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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A/D group

Chronic ankle sprain patient with anxity or depression

Hospital Anxious and Depression(HADS)

Intervention Type OTHER

The assessment content in the scale is divided into two parts: anxiety and depression. Anxiety is an unexplained state of restlessness, manifested as tension, fear, and panic all day long. Depression is manifested as depression, slow thinking, decreased volition and physical symptoms. The two parts are scored separately. A total score of 0-7 means normal, a total score of 8-10 means mild depression/anxiety, a total score of 11-14 means moderate depression/anxiety, and a total score of 15-21 means severe depression/ anxiety.

Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire (FABQ)

Intervention Type OTHER

FABQ is a self-assessment questionnaire with 16 options. Each option has 7 levels of 0-6 points, representing totally disagree, uncertain, and totally agree; there are 2 subscales, and one subscale measures the fear-avoidance in physical activity, another subscale measures fear-avoidance of work. The final score of FABQ is the superposition of the value of each item. A high score indicates a high level of fear-avoidance beliefs.

The MOS 36-Item Short From Health Survey (SF-36)

Intervention Type OTHER

The SF-36 is a multi-purpose survey designed to capture adult patients' perceptions of their own health and well-being. The SF-36 has 36 items grouped in 8 dimensions: physical functoning, physicial and emotional limitations, social functioning, bodily pain, general and mental health.

Control group

Chronic ankle sprain patient with no emotional issues

Hospital Anxious and Depression(HADS)

Intervention Type OTHER

The assessment content in the scale is divided into two parts: anxiety and depression. Anxiety is an unexplained state of restlessness, manifested as tension, fear, and panic all day long. Depression is manifested as depression, slow thinking, decreased volition and physical symptoms. The two parts are scored separately. A total score of 0-7 means normal, a total score of 8-10 means mild depression/anxiety, a total score of 11-14 means moderate depression/anxiety, and a total score of 15-21 means severe depression/ anxiety.

Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire (FABQ)

Intervention Type OTHER

FABQ is a self-assessment questionnaire with 16 options. Each option has 7 levels of 0-6 points, representing totally disagree, uncertain, and totally agree; there are 2 subscales, and one subscale measures the fear-avoidance in physical activity, another subscale measures fear-avoidance of work. The final score of FABQ is the superposition of the value of each item. A high score indicates a high level of fear-avoidance beliefs.

The MOS 36-Item Short From Health Survey (SF-36)

Intervention Type OTHER

The SF-36 is a multi-purpose survey designed to capture adult patients' perceptions of their own health and well-being. The SF-36 has 36 items grouped in 8 dimensions: physical functoning, physicial and emotional limitations, social functioning, bodily pain, general and mental health.

Interventions

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Hospital Anxious and Depression(HADS)

The assessment content in the scale is divided into two parts: anxiety and depression. Anxiety is an unexplained state of restlessness, manifested as tension, fear, and panic all day long. Depression is manifested as depression, slow thinking, decreased volition and physical symptoms. The two parts are scored separately. A total score of 0-7 means normal, a total score of 8-10 means mild depression/anxiety, a total score of 11-14 means moderate depression/anxiety, and a total score of 15-21 means severe depression/ anxiety.

Intervention Type OTHER

Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire (FABQ)

FABQ is a self-assessment questionnaire with 16 options. Each option has 7 levels of 0-6 points, representing totally disagree, uncertain, and totally agree; there are 2 subscales, and one subscale measures the fear-avoidance in physical activity, another subscale measures fear-avoidance of work. The final score of FABQ is the superposition of the value of each item. A high score indicates a high level of fear-avoidance beliefs.

Intervention Type OTHER

The MOS 36-Item Short From Health Survey (SF-36)

The SF-36 is a multi-purpose survey designed to capture adult patients' perceptions of their own health and well-being. The SF-36 has 36 items grouped in 8 dimensions: physical functoning, physicial and emotional limitations, social functioning, bodily pain, general and mental health.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ankle sports injury time\> 6 months;
* age 18-50 years;
* no pain in daily activities, or a numerical rating scale (NRS) 6 points or less;
* no mechanical instability of the ankle joint and obvious restriction in joint movement ;
* agree to participate in this study.

Exclusion Criteria

* acute inflammation of lower limb joints;
* new or unhealed lower limb fractures;
* history of lower limb surgery within 3 months;
* lower limb pain caused by other diseases (such as lumbar disease, vascular disease, etc.);
* speech and cognitive impairment
* other diseases that cannot participate in this study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Peking University Third Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hongying Zhong

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking University Third Hospital

Locations

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Peking University Third Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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M2021078

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id