Multisegmented Foot Motion in Patients With Lateral Ankle Sprains and Chronic Ankle Instability
NCT ID: NCT02697461
Last Updated: 2017-05-03
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
115 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-01-31
2017-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Arm 2: The purpose of this arm of the study is to determine if joint mobilization applied to the middle part of the foot will effect function in people who are healthy, have a history of lateral ankle sprains (LAS), or have chronic ankle instability (CAI) and have joint stiffness. Up to 125 people will be enrolled in this arm of the study at the University of Virginia. CAI is a condition where symptoms from an ankle sprain last longer than one year. These symptoms include a feeling of looseness, feelings that the participant may roll the ankle, or repeated ankle sprains. This study may help clinicians prescribe simple exercises at home to help treat CAI. The participants are being asked to be in this study, because they are physically active (participate in some form of physical activity for at least 20 minutes per day, three days per week) and are not currently seeking medical treatment/therapy for LAS/CAI. Joint mobilization is a commonly used clinical intervention used to decrease pain and increase joint range of motion. The home exercises employed for this study are commonly used clinically in the treatment of foot and ankle problems and include a foot and calf stretch and standing on one foot for 60 seconds. The participant will be asked to perform these exercises three times daily throughout the course of the day.
The investigators hypothesize that joint mobilization will improve patient oriented outcomes and measures of joint mobility and excursion in individuals with impaired foot mobility immediately post intervention and at 1-week follow-up, but not at 4 weeks; and intrinsic foot strengthening will result in differences in morphologic measures and intrinsic muscle cross-section in healthy individuals following a 4 week home exercise program.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Intrinsic Foot Arm
In arm 1, a randomized control trial will be used in the investigation of validity and reliability comparing multisegmented foot motion, clinical joint physiological and accessory motion, and morphologic foot measurements, and the effect of intrinsic foot strengthening on multisegmented foot function.
Intrinsic Foot Strengthening
Intrinsic foot strengthening is a commonly used intervention in clinic used to increase foot stability both in prevention of and in treatment of foot and ankle injury. Subjects allocated to the strengthening program will be educated in commonly used short foot exercises and "toe yoga" maneuvers that target the intrinsic muscles of the foot. No equipment will be required to perform the exercises.
Joint Mobilization Arm
In arm 2, the investigation of group differences in clinical and laboratory measures of multisegmented foot motion and kinetics will use a case control design. A randomized controlled trial will be conducted in the study investigating joint mobilization, with the researcher performing the assessments and the provider performing the treatments blinded to group allocation
Joint Mobilization
Joint mobilization is a commonly used clinical intervention used to decrease pain and increase joint range of motion. In the treatment groups who present with joint hypomobility, a forefoot inversion maneuver with a dorsally applied pressure in the lateral midfoot and rearfoot stabilized will be applied at the barrier before the physiologic end range of motion. A second mobilization will be performed at the distal segment of the 1st Tarsometatarsal joint. These mobilizations will be performed by a board certified orthopaedic physical therapist with 14-yrs of practice experience. No equipment will be required to perform the joint mobilization.
Interventions
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Intrinsic Foot Strengthening
Intrinsic foot strengthening is a commonly used intervention in clinic used to increase foot stability both in prevention of and in treatment of foot and ankle injury. Subjects allocated to the strengthening program will be educated in commonly used short foot exercises and "toe yoga" maneuvers that target the intrinsic muscles of the foot. No equipment will be required to perform the exercises.
Joint Mobilization
Joint mobilization is a commonly used clinical intervention used to decrease pain and increase joint range of motion. In the treatment groups who present with joint hypomobility, a forefoot inversion maneuver with a dorsally applied pressure in the lateral midfoot and rearfoot stabilized will be applied at the barrier before the physiologic end range of motion. A second mobilization will be performed at the distal segment of the 1st Tarsometatarsal joint. These mobilizations will be performed by a board certified orthopaedic physical therapist with 14-yrs of practice experience. No equipment will be required to perform the joint mobilization.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Aged 18-50
* All subjects will be physically active: Participating in some form of physical activity for at least 20 min per day, three times per week.
* All subjects will have no history of ankle injury.
LAS participants
* Aged 18-50
* All subjects with a history of ankle sprains, no lingering symptoms or disability, not actively receiving treatment for their ankle sprain
* All subjects will be physically active: Participating in some form of physical activity for at least 20 min per day, three times per week.
CAI participants
* Aged 18-50
* CAI with a history of recurrent ankle sprains, with the first sprain occurring longer than 12 months ago. They will have lingering symptoms, and disability, but not actively receiving treatment for their CAI
* All subjects will be physically active: Participating in some form of physical activity for at least 20 min per day, three times per week.
Exclusion Criteria
* Currently seeking medical care for LAS/CAI
* History of prior ankle surgery
* History of ankle or foot fracture
* Diabetes mellitus
* Current self-reported disability due to lower extremity pathology that may adversely affect neuromuscular function
* Lumbosacral radiculopathy
* Soft tissue disorders including Marfan's syndrome and Ehlers-Dandros syndrome
* Absolute contraindications to manual therapy
* Pregnancy
18 Years
50 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Virginia
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Jay Hertel, PhD, ATC
Prinicipal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Jay Hertel, PhD, ATC
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Virginia
Locations
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Exercise and Sports Injury Laboratory, University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
Countries
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References
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Feger MA, Herb CC, Fraser JJ, Glaviano N, Hertel J. Supervised rehabilitation versus home exercise in the treatment of acute ankle sprains: a systematic review. Clin Sports Med. 2015 Apr;34(2):329-46. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2014.12.001. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
Delahunt E, Coughlan GF, Caulfield B, Nightingale EJ, Lin CW, Hiller CE. Inclusion criteria when investigating insufficiencies in chronic ankle instability. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Nov;42(11):2106-21. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181de7a8a.
Gerber JP, Williams GN, Scoville CR, Arciero RA, Taylor DC. Persistent disability associated with ankle sprains: a prospective examination of an athletic population. Foot Ankle Int. 1998 Oct;19(10):653-60. doi: 10.1177/107110079801901002.
Braun BL. Effects of ankle sprain in a general clinic population 6 to 18 months after medical evaluation. Arch Fam Med. 1999 Mar-Apr;8(2):143-8. doi: 10.1001/archfami.8.2.143.
Konradsen L, Bech L, Ehrenbjerg M, Nickelsen T. Seven years follow-up after ankle inversion trauma. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2002 Jun;12(3):129-35. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2002.02104.x.
Tanen L, Docherty CL, Van Der Pol B, Simon J, Schrader J. Prevalence of chronic ankle instability in high school and division I athletes. Foot Ankle Spec. 2014 Feb;7(1):37-44. doi: 10.1177/1938640013509670. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
Mok KM, Fong DT, Krosshaug T, Engebretsen L, Hung AS, Yung PS, Chan KM. Kinematics analysis of ankle inversion ligamentous sprain injuries in sports: 2 cases during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Am J Sports Med. 2011 Jul;39(7):1548-52. doi: 10.1177/0363546511399384. Epub 2011 Apr 1. No abstract available.
Kristianslund E, Bahr R, Krosshaug T. Kinematics and kinetics of an accidental lateral ankle sprain. J Biomech. 2011 Sep 23;44(14):2576-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.07.014. Epub 2011 Aug 6.
Willems T, Witvrouw E, Delbaere K, De Cock A, De Clercq D. Relationship between gait biomechanics and inversion sprains: a prospective study of risk factors. Gait Posture. 2005 Jun;21(4):379-87. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.04.002.
Fong DT, Ha SC, Mok KM, Chan CW, Chan KM. Kinematics analysis of ankle inversion ligamentous sprain injuries in sports: five cases from televised tennis competitions. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Nov;40(11):2627-32. doi: 10.1177/0363546512458259. Epub 2012 Sep 11.
Fong DT, Chan YY, Mok KM, Yung PS, Chan KM. Understanding acute ankle ligamentous sprain injury in sports. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol. 2009 Jul 30;1:14. doi: 10.1186/1758-2555-1-14.
Wei F, Fong DT, Chan KM, Haut RC. Estimation of ligament strains and joint moments in the ankle during a supination sprain injury. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2015;18(3):243-8. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2013.792809. Epub 2013 May 8.
Bonnel F, Toullec E, Mabit C, Tourne Y; Sofcot. Chronic ankle instability: biomechanics and pathomechanics of ligaments injury and associated lesions. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2010 Jun;96(4):424-32. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2010.04.003. Epub 2010 May 20.
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Gough DT, Broderick DF, Januzik SJ, Cusack TJ. Dislocation of the cuboid bone without fracture. Ann Emerg Med. 1988 Oct;17(10):1095-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(88)80453-0.
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Sondergaard L, Konradsen L, Holmer P, Jorgensen LN, Nielsen PT. Acute midtarsal sprains: frequency and course of recovery. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Apr;17(4):195-9. doi: 10.1177/107110079601700402.
Martin RL, Davenport TE, Paulseth S, Wukich DK, Godges JJ; Orthopaedic Section American Physical Therapy Association. Ankle stability and movement coordination impairments: ankle ligament sprains. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Sep;43(9):A1-40. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.0305. No abstract available.
Other Identifiers
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18550
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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